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1、
第四講 書信體作文——邀請(qǐng)信&建議信&道歉信&申請(qǐng)信
典型例題
(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)假定你是李華,你校將舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加,內(nèi)容包括;
1.時(shí)間;
2.活動(dòng)安排;
3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
審題謀篇
[公式1] “五定”審題
[公式2] “三段”謀篇
第一段——點(diǎn)題:告知今年的音樂(lè)節(jié)馬上要舉行了
?、買_am_delighted_to_inform_you_that_this_year's_musical_festival_will_be_held_sh
2、ortly.
第二段——主題段落展開:舉行時(shí)間和活動(dòng)安排
1.舉行時(shí)間——音樂(lè)節(jié)在8月15號(hào)上午9點(diǎn)開始,并且將持續(xù)3個(gè)小時(shí)。
②The_festival_will_start_at_9:00_am_on_August_15th,which_will_last_3_hours.
2.活動(dòng)安排
A:學(xué)生會(huì)主席將會(huì)對(duì)音樂(lè)節(jié)的過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)作一些介紹。
③The_chairman_of_the_Students'_Union_will_give_us_a_look_into_the_past,present_and_future_of_the_festival.
B.來(lái)自不同俱樂(lè)部的
3、學(xué)生和職員將登臺(tái)唱歌,跳舞和戲劇表演。
④Staff_and_students_from_different_clubs_will_stage_singing,dancing_and_drama_performances.
第三段——邀請(qǐng)參加;提供咨詢服務(wù)
A.我非常高興你能參加。
⑤I'd_love_it_if_you_could_attend_the_celebration.
B.如果你有問(wèn)題咨詢,請(qǐng)?jiān)儐?wèn)。
⑥Please_don't_hesitate_to_ask_me_if_you_have_questions.
[整理成篇]
Dear_Allen,
I_am_del
4、ighted_to_inform_you_that_this_year's_music_festival_will_be_held_shortly.There_will_be_a_wide_variety_of_activities_to_mark_this_unforgettable_occasion.The_details_are_as_follows:
Firstly,the_festival_will_start_at_9:00_a.m._on_August_15th,which_will_last_3_hours.At_the_beginning,the_chairman_of_
5、the_Students'_Union_will_give_us_a_look_into_the_past,present_and_future_of_the_festival.Following_this,staff_and_students_from_different_clubs_will_stage_singing,dancing_and_drama_performances.You_are_welcome_to_give_performances_as_well.
I'd_love_it_if_you_could_attend_the_upcoming_celebration.Pl
6、ease_do_not_hesitate_to_ask_me_if_you_have_questions_or_require_more_information.
Yours,
Li_Hua
一、書信體作文的寫作技巧
1.邀請(qǐng)信
邀請(qǐng)信是邀請(qǐng)收信人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的書信,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
2.建議信
建議信是寫信人向收信人對(duì)某事提出的建議和忠告,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
3.道歉信
道歉信是因過(guò)失做錯(cuò)了事,向?qū)Ψ劫r禮道歉而寫的信,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
4.申請(qǐng)信
申請(qǐng)信是申請(qǐng)者想?yún)⒓幽承┗顒?dòng)或組織表述的愿望,提出請(qǐng)求的書信,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
二、書信體作文常用詞匯及句型
(一)常用詞匯
7、
1.a(chǎn)nnouncement n.通知
2.a(chǎn)ttend vt.參加
3.organize vt.組織
4.vacation n.假期
5.a(chǎn)ctivity n.活動(dòng)
6.conference n.會(huì)議
7.preparation n.準(zhǔn)備
8.course n.課程
9.a(chǎn)ccommodation n.住宿
10.information n.信息
11.benefit vt.使……受益
12.dormitory n.宿舍
13.popular adj.受歡迎的
14.trust vt.信任
15.volunteer n.志愿者
16.behave vt.行為;
8、表現(xiàn)
17.pressure n.壓力
18.a(chǎn)pology n.道歉;歉意
19.lecture n.演講
20.exhibition n.展覽
21.pleasant adj.愉快的
22.journey n.旅行;旅程
23.succeed v.成功
24.expect vt.期盼;盼望
25.delighted adj.高興的
26.healthy adj.健康的
27.look forward to 期盼;盼望
28.give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor幫助某人
29.develop one's interest in發(fā)展在……方面的興趣
9、
30.take regular exercise經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉
31.stay positive保持樂(lè)觀
32.be of great value非常有價(jià)值
33.make a great contribution to對(duì)……做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)
34.a(chǎn)round the corner/on the way/draw near即將到來(lái)
35.get along/on well with sb.和某人相處得好
36.a(chǎn)chieve/realize one's goal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)
37.consist of/be made up of 由……組成
38.express one'
10、s satisfaction表達(dá)某人的滿意
39.be grateful to對(duì)……感激
40.develop friendship with和……發(fā)展友誼關(guān)系
(二)常用句型
1.精彩開頭
①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·書面表達(dá))I am Li Hua,a student from China,who is studying in London during the summer holiday.我是……(簡(jiǎn)單自我介紹)
②(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·書面表達(dá))I'm more than delighted to hear from you.In your letter you asked
11、about the sports in our school.
很高興收到你的來(lái)信。信中你詢問(wèn)……(表示引出下文)
③(2018·浙江卷6月·書面表達(dá))I am happy to know you are advertising for some volunteers,so I'm writing to apply for this job.很高興知道你在登廣告招收志愿者,我寫信……(點(diǎn)明寫信目的)
④(2017·北京卷·書面表達(dá))I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.
很高興收到你的來(lái)信并知道
12、……(表示引出下文)
⑤(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
我想邀請(qǐng)你加入我們,一起去參觀……(表示邀請(qǐng))
⑥I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.
在假期期間我打算……(用于個(gè)人情況介紹)
⑦I have s
13、een your advertisement and I'd like to know something more about your six-week English course.
我看了你們的廣告,我想了解更多有關(guān)……(表示咨詢)
⑧I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July,but now because my left foot is injured.I can't go with you as planned.我記得我們?cè)?jì)劃……但是現(xiàn)在由于……我不能按計(jì)劃和您前往。(用于陳述理由)
⑨I'm sorry to know t
14、hat you're having such a hard time at the moment.得知……我深感遺憾。(表示同情)
2.正文佳句
①(2019·江蘇卷·書面表達(dá))The school uniforms are fine,but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.……很好,但是……(表示遺憾)
②(2018·天津卷·書面表達(dá))As far as I know,you once won a prize in a robotics competition.
就我所知,你曾經(jīng)在……中獲獎(jiǎng)。(陳述理由)
③(
15、2018·天津卷·書面表達(dá))Therefore,I think not only will it be a gold opportunity for you to show your talent but also you can offer us guidance.
因此,這不僅是……的一次好機(jī)會(huì),而且……(說(shuō)明理由)
④(2017·北京卷·書面表達(dá))Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
16、就我而言,我更愿意……(表示傾向)
⑤(2017·浙江卷6月·書面表達(dá))As planned,we will be leaving by bus at 7 a.m. at the school gate.
我們計(jì)劃……(表示計(jì)劃)
⑥(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·書面表達(dá))The team will hold a range of activities,including some training and matches.
球隊(duì)將舉行……包含……(介紹活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)
⑦(2016·北京卷·書面表達(dá))As for my favourite figure in Chinese history,it
17、 must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
至于我最喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物……(表示引出下文)
⑧(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))We'll also spend some time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy.……花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間唱歌、跳舞和玩游戲,我們希望這樣會(huì)讓他們高興。(介紹活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)
⑨I would like to know how much I have to pay for the cou
18、rse and whether accommodation is included.
我想知道……是否……(詢問(wèn)具體情況)
⑩In my free time,I'll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間,我將繼續(xù)……例如……(介紹愛好興趣)
3.余味結(jié)尾
①(2019·天津卷·書面表達(dá))I'm sure that I will come to love English dance and learn a lot from your lectur
19、e.我相信……(表示期待)
②(2018·天津卷·書面表達(dá))I would appreciate it if you could give us some personal advice after reading it.
如果你給我們一些個(gè)人建議我將感激不盡……(表示希望)
③(2017·天津卷·書面表達(dá))Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again?
你能否再次參觀……,以便于……(表示邀請(qǐng))
④(2018·福州八縣市一中聯(lián)考·書面表達(dá))Please forgive me and ac
20、cept my sincere apology.
請(qǐng)?jiān)彶⒔邮芪艺嬲\(chéng)的道歉。(希望)
⑤(2015·北京卷·書面表達(dá))If you are interested in it,let me know and I'll send you more information.如果你對(duì)此有興趣,請(qǐng)告知我,我將給你發(fā)送更多信息 。(活動(dòng)介紹結(jié)尾)
⑥I am sure that with great efforts,we will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
我確信,只要我們付出極大的努力,我們就會(huì)……(發(fā)言稿結(jié)尾)
⑦I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
盼望著您早日回信。(電子郵件/書信結(jié)尾)
⑧I am sure you will have a good time at the party.
我相信你們?cè)凇瓡?huì)玩得高興。(邀請(qǐng)信結(jié)尾)
⑨I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.我希望被接納為……(申請(qǐng)信結(jié)尾)