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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(四) [語言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He was disappointed to see(see)the results of the exam. 2．Teachers should impress the children with the virtue of telling the truth. 3．After the performance(perform)，Im eager to show you around some places of interest. 4．She was awarded(award)a scholarship to study at Oxford last year. 5．I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in our country over the past three years. 6．The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the effect of the medicine on the mice. 7．How did you happen to e across the old coin? 8．To our great disappointment(disappoint)，it rained on the day of the picnic. 9．Every one of us in the hospital hoped that he would pick up after a few days treatment. 10．These foreigners will be used to living(live) in Taiyuan. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Whatever hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. Whatever→However 2．Judging by his own standards，Mr.Sarokzys first year was disappointed. disappointed→disappointing 3．The film had great effect on her. had后加a 4．I like music when he likes sports. when→while 5．His school education adds up only one year. up后加to [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 “Folk singers are more like poets than singers，” Li Yahe，a music businessman，once told China Youth Daily. That saying perfectly describes Zhang Lei，the 34yearold champion of the fourth “Voice of China” singing petition，which ended on Oct 7. Critics thought Zhangs success as a victory for folk singers.The Voice of China used to attach great importance to singing skills and vocal techniques，which are not necessarily what folk singers are good at. “Folk songs are more about emotions and storytelling，” said Li. Folk is one of the oldest musical styles. It dates back to ancient times，when people sang about their everyday lives and the society around them. A powerful eback Folk music became popular again in the Western world in the 1960s. During social revolutions，many young Westerners turned to the simple rhythms of folk. Pioneers included US singer Bob Dylan，whose songs are reflections of some social issues like the Vietnam War. Singers at that time used traditional folk instruments like the banjo，the upright bass，the mandolin and the piano. In the late 1970s，folk music was introduced to Taiwan. The rise of singers like Lo Tayu and Chyi Yu popularized folk music，particularly among young Chinese people. At that time，folk tunes were based on simple song structures，with pleasant chord progression and pretty lyrics，just like during old times. But they focused more on the dreams and sorrow of youth than on politics. This continued to be the case when the folk “wave” swept Chinese mainland in the 1990s. Folk pioneers Sadly，it didnt last long in China. Folk gave way to pop in the late 1990s，when people started living more fastpaced lives. But that didnt mean folk music had disappeared from the music world entirely. “The drop in the popularity of folk songs is because the business mode of the music industry is outdated，not because of the music itself，” folk singer Song Ke once said. He was right. Recent years have seen folk songs gaining popularity，with the appearance of singers like Li Jian and Song Dongye. “The popularity of the Internet has shocked the traditional profit model in music industry，” Lu Zhongqiang，manager of 13Month，a music recording and publishing pany，told Tencent Entertainment.“Notsowellknown music starts showing its strength when the production of mainstream music is declining，” he added. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述的是中國民間音樂的發(fā)展歷史與狀況。 1．Which would be the best title of the passage? A．The History of Folk Music B．Folk Music Pioneers C．The Folk Music Industry D．The Voice of China A　[主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是中國民間音樂的發(fā)展歷史與狀況，作為文章的標(biāo)題，應(yīng)選A合適。] 2．The underlined word “it” in the last but four paragraph means ． A．the popularity of folk music B．the focus of folk music C．the tradition of folk pioneers D．the new model of pop music A　[猜測詞義題。根據(jù)it前一段的內(nèi)容This continued to be the case when the folk “wave” swept Chinese mainland in the 1990s，可知所講的是它的流行，故可知應(yīng)選A。] 3．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．The Voice of China is very popular among young Chinese people. B．Folk music once was a way to voice opinions about social issues. C．Folk songs are more about expressing emotions than storytelling. D．Outdated music mode is what leads to the decline of folk songs. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Pioneers included US singer Bob Dylan，whose songs are reflections of some social issues like the Vietnam War，可知B選項(xiàng)的意思與之相符，故選B。] 4．Which word can best describe the attitude of Lu Zhongqiang towards folk music? A．Objective.　　　 B．Confident. C．Critical. D．Worried. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段中Zhongqiang所說的話，可知他對(duì)民間音樂的前景是有信心的，應(yīng)選B。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Many people，including me，have been talking about how to listen.But as a leader，employee，family member or friend，there will be times you need to clearly state what you believe and what you want to happen next.How you speak up will determine how seriously people take you. 1 Speak for yourself.Use the word “I” when you state your point of view and suggestions for action.Own your opinion. 2 Summarize(總結(jié)) your story to show your reason. 3 Dont explain everything.You will lose those people who need you to get to the point quickly.When you practice，explain yourself，and then cut your story in half. 4 This is where you paint the picture of the best possible ending if your request is honored.Make sure it is a vision that will appeal to those you are speaking to and it also relieves their pain and helps with their goals. Let them call you names.There will always be people who find fault with you，your voice，or your style. 5 dont give in because of their behaviors.Let them call you whatever they like. Most people regret what they didnt say more than what they did.Dont hide or tell yourself that now is not the right time.Think it through and then clearly make your case for change. A．Dont include every detail. B．Tell people what you believe. C．Describe the desired oute. D．Determine how you want to show up. E．Ask if there is anything they dont understand about what you are saying. F．With a sense of how you want to show up，organize your words by these rules. G．There will always be people who spend their time looking for what they can attack. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹的是表達(dá)自己的想法時(shí)需要遵循的幾條組織語言的規(guī)則。 1．F　[此處的句子應(yīng)該承上啟下，G項(xiàng)“如果你想要知道怎樣去表達(dá)自己的想法，可以遵照以下幾條規(guī)則來組織你的語言”符合語境。] 2．B　[根據(jù)段落主題句Speak for yourself和后面的內(nèi)容可知，B項(xiàng)“告訴人們你所相信的是什么”符合語境。] 3．A　[根據(jù)段落主題句Summarize your story to show your reason和后面的Dont explain everything可知，概括你的故事去表明你的理由，不用把所有的細(xì)節(jié)都講出來，不用解釋每一件事。] 4．C　[根據(jù)后面的the picture of the best possible ending和relieves their pain and helps with their goals可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖恰懊枋瞿闼谕慕Y(jié)果”。] 5．G　[根據(jù)段落主題句Let them call you names可知，G項(xiàng)“總有一些人花費(fèi)大把時(shí)間就為了找到能攻擊你的地方”符合語境。] Ⅲ.語法填空 If you visit a country in Asia you may see a lot of street signs with “KTV” 1. (write) on them.These signs are advertising KTV bars.KTV bars are places 2. people can do karaoke(卡拉OK)．Karaoke is an 3. (active) where people sing famous songs.The words to the songs are shown on a TV screen and people sing 4. (it) out loud.Karaoke was invented in Japan in the 1980s and became popular around the world in the 1990s.The global karaoke market 5. (think) to be worth $10 billion. Inside KTV bars are many karaoke rooms.The karaoke rooms are decorated with party lights and 6. (fort) sofas.You choose the songs you want to sing by using a touchscreen puter 7. an app on your phone.You can also order food and drinks inside the karaoke room. The price of renting a karaoke room 8. (depend) on the quality of the KTV bar and how many hours you want to use the room for.Some KTV bars are expensive as the karaoke rooms are big and well decorated.Other KTV bars are 9. as the karaoke rooms are small and have less decoration. Karaoke is 10. (real) an interesting activity because you can do it with your friends，family and colleagues. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹的是在亞洲非常受歡迎的KTV歌廳。KTV歌廳就是人們可以唱卡拉OK的地方。 1．written　[此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語“KTV”與動(dòng)詞write之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用動(dòng)詞的ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。] 2．where　[先行詞places在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故要用where。] 3．a(chǎn)ctivity　[卡拉OK是一種休閑活動(dòng)。根據(jù)前面的修飾詞an可知，此處要用名詞形式。] 4．them　[此處指代前面的The words to the songs，故要用復(fù)數(shù)them。] 5．is thought　[主語The global karaoke market與動(dòng)詞think之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)。故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。] 6．fortable　[修飾名詞sofas，作定語，要用形容詞形式。fortable令人舒適的，令人放松的。] 7．or　[你通過使用一個(gè)觸摸屏電腦或手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序來選擇你想要唱的歌曲。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為選擇關(guān)系，故要用or。] 8．depends　[句子的主語the price為單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。] 9．cheap/inexpensive　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處對(duì)比說明KTV歌廳，expensive的反義詞為cheap或inexpensive。] 10．really　[卡拉OK真的是一項(xiàng)有趣的休閑活動(dòng)。此處為句子的狀語，故要用副詞形式。]