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Module 4－3　Grammar(語法篇) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．—The window is so dirty. —I know.It________________(clean) for weeks. 2．All the employees except the manager__________(encourage) to work online at home. 3．The plan must__________(put) into practice as soon as possible. 4．The way the guests__________(treat)in the hotel will influence the evaluation(評價)of their service. 5．Let me begin by__________(tell) you such a story. 6．By__________(review) the old，you can learn something new. 7．Hundreds of jobs__________(lose) if the factory closes. 8．All the tickets__________(sell)out when they arrived. 9．Every year many farmers arrive in Shenzhen for good jobs they__________(promise) before leaving their hometowns. 10．Traditional folk arts like paper cutting__________(exhibit)at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. 答案 1．hasnt been cleaned　2.are encouraged　3.be put　4.are treated　5.telling　6.reviewing　7.will be lost　8.had been sold 9．have been promised　10.were exhibited Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)) 1．I saw him walk to school. →He________________to school (by me)． 2．My father gave me a new book on my birthday. →I______________a new book(by my father) on my birthday. 3．We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch______________(by us) in two days. 4．She will sell her house soon. →Her house______________(by her) soon. 5．He is repairing the machine. →The machine________________(by him)． 答案 1．was seen to walk　2.was given　3.can be repaired　4.will be sold　5.is being repaired Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A London has more than nine million visitors every year. They e and visit some of the most famous places in England: Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames. You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of Londons tour buses or you can take a ride on the London Eye. This large wheel slowly takes you 135m above the River Thames. From the top you have wonderful views of the whole city. The River Thames is Londons main waterway. It has shaped the capitals landscape, history and geography. So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river. The clock tower of the House of Parliament (議會大廈), Big Ben, has bee one of the main symbols of London. The sound of the bell, which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programmes, has bee wellknown throughout the nation. No visit to London is plete without a look at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city. After Big Ben, the Tower may be Londons most visited tourist spot. It is Europes oldest palace and prison. Directly south is Tower Bridge, which is more than 100 years old. Among all the palaces in London, Buckingham Palace is the most famous. It has been the main London home of the royal family since Queen Victoria moved there in 1837. You can visit some of the rooms in August and September. Most mornings of the year you can watch the soldiers outside changing guards. About one hour by train out of London is the town of Windsor. Here you can visit another of the Queens homes — Windsor Castle, Europes biggest castle. Sightseeing in London is great, but it can get very tiring. So, the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast. For starters,_have an egg, bacon, sausages (香腸), tomatoes, mushrooms, black pudding and fried bread. Then finish off with toast and jam, and a large pot of tea. You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel, and at many restaurants and cafes.Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside pubs and cafes in London, and simply watch the busy world go by. 1．Which of the following is not suggested as one of the best ways to make sense of London? A．Taking a trip along the Thames. B．Subway. C．Tour buses. D．London Eye. 2．According to the story, which place may be Londons most visited tourist spot? A．Buckingham Palace. B．The Tower of London. C．Big Ben. D．The River Thames. 3．If you go to London in December, you will not be able to__________． A．tour the city along the River Thames B．visit Windsor Castle C．watch the soldiers outside the Buckingham Palace changing guards D．tour the Buckingham Palace 4．The word “starters” in the last paragraph but for means __________． A．the first course of the meal B．beginners C．the first time D．those who havent had an English breakfast 答案與解析 1．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of Londons tour buses or you can take a ride on the London Eye和第三段的So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river可知其中都沒有提到坐地鐵游覽?？芍獞?yīng)選B。 2．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的After Big Ben, the Tower may be Londons most visited tourist spot，可推知Big Ben就是最受歡迎的旅游點了，故應(yīng)選C。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的You can visit some of the rooms in August and September，可知應(yīng)選D。 4．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)starter所出現(xiàn)的語境，可知這是指代吃的第一道菜。故答案為A。 B (2015年高考安徽卷) Food serves as a form of munication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a mon human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (農(nóng)村的) and urban areas within one country. Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (時刻) or at the family dinner table, is a mon symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread. Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (興旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (預(yù)示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it. Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and wele their child in a celebration that includes giving redcolored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at wele celebrations to represent family unity. Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world. 5．According to the passage, sharing bread ________． A．indicates a lack of food B．can help to develop unity C．is a custom unique to rural areas D．has its roots in birthday celebrations 6．What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year? A．Trust. B．Success. C．Health. D．Togetherness. 7．The author explains the role of food in celebrations by ________． A．using examples B．making parisons C．a(chǎn)nalyzing causes D．describing processes 8．What is the passage mainly about? A．The custom of sharing food. B．The specific meaning of food. C．The role of food in ceremonies. D．The importance of food in culture. 答案與解析 本文是一篇社會類短文，文章主要論述了食物和文化的關(guān)系，不同的文化包含著不同的飲食傳統(tǒng)和慶祝方式。食物通過兩種基本方式在扮演著溝通的角色。 5．B　事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Sharing bread or other foods is a mon human tradition that can promote unity and trust可知，分享食物可以促進團結(jié)和建立信任。 6．B　事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (預(yù)示) success in the New Year可知，硬幣預(yù)示著來年的成功。 7．A　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In China, when a baby is one month old...In many cultures, round foods...are eaten...to represent family unity可知，作者主要使用了舉例的方法來解釋食物在慶祝中所扮演的角色。 8．D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions和第四段Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate 以及最后一段food is such an important part of different cultures around the world可知，該篇文章主要講的是食物在不同文化中的作用。 C I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (貼標(biāo)簽) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 9．What made Kate so angry one evening? A．She couldnt find her books. B．She heard the author shouting loud. C．She got the news that her grandma was ill. D．She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed. 10．The author tidied up the room most probably because __________． A．she was scared by Kates anger B．she hated herself for being so messy C．she wanted to show her care D．she was asked by Kate to do so 11．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A．By analyzing causes. B．By showing differences. C．By describing a process. D．By following time order. 12．What might be the best title for the story? A．My Friend Kate B．Hard Work Pays Off C．How to Be Organized D．Learning to Be Roommates 答案與解析 作者在本文中敘述了自己的室友Kate是一個非常有條理的人，而作者是一個很沒有規(guī)矩意識的人，東西總是亂放。后來她們兩個人之間發(fā)生的一場沖突讓作者學(xué)會了去關(guān)心她，學(xué)會了要收拾整理自己的東西，學(xué)會了如何做一個室友。 9．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Take your shoes away！Why under my bed”可知讓她發(fā)怒的是她看見我的鞋子在她的床下面。故D正確。 10．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart”，突然我的心里產(chǎn)生了一個很溫暖的感覺。接著在文章第四段里作者主動地幫助打掃房間，可知作者這樣做是為了表示自己的關(guān)心，因為Kate的奶奶生病了，她非常難受。故C正確。 11．B　推理判斷題。在第一段里作者詳細(xì)敘述了Kate是一個很有條理的人，她的東西總是很整潔，有些東西甚至都貼上標(biāo)簽。而作者總是很雜亂，東西亂放。作者是通過敘述她們兩人之間的差異來組織這一段的內(nèi)容的。故B正確。 12．D　主旨大意題。作者在本文中敘述了自己的室友Kate是一個非常有條理的人，而作者是一個很沒有規(guī)矩意識的人，東西總是亂放。后來她們兩個人之間發(fā)生的一場沖突讓作者學(xué)會了去關(guān)心她，學(xué)會了要收拾整理自己的東西，學(xué)會了如何做一個室友。故D正確。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 April 23rd is World Reading Day, this makes us realize the importance of reading. We should read more in that special day. But the situation for we to read nowadays is not good. For example, when we are at home, we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books. As a result, we spend such little time on books. However, reading books have many advantages. Our abilities and skills can be improving, and we can get some information from reading. Beside, reading can bring us happiness. I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more useful books. 答案