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1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)16疫苗接種及其巨大作用 一、閱讀理解1 It'sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines（疫苗）isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallyta

2、keyearstodevelop. OnDec2,2020.thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved（批準(zhǔn)）byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovaehavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures. Now,

3、vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses（劑量）hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses. Although（herehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportan

4、ceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity（群體免疫）inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide. Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowthvageof16can'tbevaccinatedb

5、ecauselheyhavenolyelbeentestedon【hem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies（過(guò)敏）shouldn'tgetit,either. 1. Thevaccinedevelopedbycannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures. A. UKhealthdepartmentB.SinophannC.SinovaeD.Pfizer 2. Accordingtothepassage,millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina. A. 50B.247C.28

6、5D.582Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword“rumors''probablymeans. A, 謊言B.謠言C.建議D.騙局Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto. A. buildmassimmunityB.sharethevaccinesjointpainandredeyes.Itwilllastforseveraldays,upto42.days.Onceyouhavetheillness,thereisnotreatmentorvaccine.Butthankfullytheillnessi

7、snotveryseriousanditwon'tcausemuch43..Thebestandsimplesttoslowthespreadofthevirusistowearlongshirtsor44.andavoidfrombeingbittenbymosquitoes. 2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)16疫苗接種及其巨大作用 一、閱讀理解1 It'sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverea

8、lizedthedevelopmentofvaccines（疫苗）isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop. OnDec2,2020.thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved（批準(zhǔn)）byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperature

9、s,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovaehavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures. Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses（劑量）hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgiv

10、enout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses. Although（herehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity（群體免疫）inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccin

11、eshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide. Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowthvageof16can'tbevaccinatedbecauselheyhavenolyelbeentestedon【hem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies（過(guò)敏）shouldn'tgetit,either. 1. Thevaccinedevelopedbycannotbestoredatnormaltemperatu

12、res. A. UKhealthdepartmentB.SinopharmC.SinovaeD.Pfizer 2. Accordingtothepassage,millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina. A.50B.247C.285D.582Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword''rumors"probablymeans__. A.謊言B.謠言C.建議D.騙局Thepurposefbrvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto. A.buildmassimmunityB.sharet

13、hevaccines 3. Inparagraph5,theword"they",intheunderlinedsentencerefersto. A.childrenB.companiesC.vaccinesD.experts【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C 【解析】本文主要介紹為r解決新冠肺炎病毒的傳播，人們陸續(xù)意識(shí)到接種疫苗的重要性，本文主要以數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明接種疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接種疫苗的人群有哪些。 1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnDee2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved（批準(zhǔn)）byUKhealth

14、department''可知，由輝瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常溫度中儲(chǔ)存，故選D”細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InChina,285millionvaccinedoses（劑量）hadbeengivensofhr”可知，到目前為止，中國(guó)共接種了2.85億劑疫苗，故選C。 2. 伺義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseem（orealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity（群體免疫）inordertostopthevirusfrom

15、spreading"可知，盡管還有很多關(guān)于疫苗不安全的謠言，但是大部分人們己經(jīng)意識(shí)到接種疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“謠言"，故選B。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity（群體免疫）inordertostopthevirusfromspreading”可知，讓盡可能多的人接種疫苗的目的是建立群體免疫，故選A。 4. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Childrenbelowtheageof16can'tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenot

16、yetbeentestedonthem”可知，此處指這些疫苗還沒(méi)有在16歲以卜?孩子身上測(cè)試過(guò)，所以lhey指代“疫苗”，故選C。 2 Haveyougottenvaccinated?ThisquestionhasbecomeacommonwaytogreetothersinChinasincethecountryproducedanumberofCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）inDecemberlastyear. Chinaplanstovaccinate40percentofitspopulationbyJune,2021.Atthesametime,Chinaisalso

17、providingvaccinesforothercountries.Itisexporting（出口）COVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed,Xinhuareported.Mostofthesecountriesaredevelopingnations,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.Theleadersofthesecountriesarctakingtheleadinreceivingvaccineshots.TheyincludeIndonesianPresidentJ

18、okoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera. AccordingtotheWorldBank,tovaccinale（接種）theircitizens,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnationscouldhaveendedupayearbehindlargerdevelopingnationsanddevelopedcountries.Somewealthiernationshavealreadystoredmanyvaccinedoses（劑）fortheirowncitizens.Someofthemhaveor

19、deredenoughvaccinestovaccinatetheirpopulationstwoorthreetimes,TheWashingtonPostreported. Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlyanswer,APnoted.Chinaisoneofthelewnationsthatcanproducevaccinesonalargescale（大批量）. ChinajoinedCOVAXinOctober2020,amechanism］機(jī)制）organizedbyth

20、eWorldHealthOrganization,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccinesinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported. 5. FromParagraph2,weknowthat. A. somepeoplehavequestionedthesafetyofChinesevaccinesChinahasonlysentvaccinestonearbyAsiancountries B. Chinesevaccineshavebeenwel

21、comedinmanycountriesChinaoffersvaccinestoallothercountriesforfree 6. AsforCOVID-19vaccines,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnations. A. havereceivedhelpfromwesterncountrieshavefallenbehindinvaccinatinglheircitizens B. havestoredenoughvaccinesfortheircitizenshavestartedtodeveloptheirownvaccines 7. W

22、hatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage? a. ChinaproducedCOVID-19vaccines. b. 40percentofChinesereceivevaccineshots. c. Manyleadersinlessdevelopedcountriesreceivedvaccineshots. d. ChinajoinedCOVAX. A.a-d-c-bB.d-a-c-bC.d-a-b-cD.a-d-b-cWhatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?

23、A. TheCOVID-19willoonend. B. ChineseCOVID-19vaccinesarccheaperandsaferthanothers. C. ChinaistheonlycountrytodevelopCOVID-19vaccines. D. ChinamightofferCOVID-19vaccinesallovertheworld. 8. Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom? A.Anewswebsite. B. Alearningwebsite. C. Atravelwebsite.D.Ageographywebsi

24、te. 【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.D10.A 【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)的疫苗已經(jīng)幫助了一些國(guó)家，并且還會(huì)幫助越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家和地區(qū)。 4. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theleadersofthesecountriesarctakingtheleadinreceivingvaccineshots.TheyincludeIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera."可知，中國(guó)疫苗在許多國(guó)家都很受歡迎。故選C. 5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AccordingtotheWorldBank,t

25、ovaccinate（接種）theircitizens,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnationscouldhaveendedupayearbehindlargerdevelopingnationsanddevelopedcountries?可知，至于新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫苗，中小型發(fā)展中國(guó)家在為本國(guó)公民接種疫苗方面己經(jīng)落后。故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，下列事件的順序應(yīng)是：（d）ChinajoinedCOVAXinOctober2020,中國(guó)在2020年10月加入了COVAX；（a）ChinaproducedCOVID-19vaccinesinDecember

26、lastyear.去年12月中國(guó)生產(chǎn)了大量新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫苗;（c）Manyleadersinlessdevelopedcountriesreceivedvaccineshots.許多欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人接種了疫苗；（b）Chinaplanstovaccinate40percentofitspopulationbyJune,2021.中國(guó)計(jì)劃到2021年6月，為40%的人口接種疫苗。故選B。 6. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"ChinajoinedCOVAXinOctober2020,amechanism（機(jī)制）organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,tomak

27、esurethatallmembersgetthevaccinesinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported."可推知，中國(guó)可能會(huì)在世界各地提供新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫苗。故選D。 7. 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的疫苗已經(jīng)幫助了一些國(guó)家，并且還會(huì)幫助越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家和地區(qū)。故文章可能來(lái)自一個(gè)新聞網(wǎng)站。故選A。 3 Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines（疫苗）tohelpprotectpeopleagainstth

28、enovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Theyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready. Therearcmanydifferentwaystomakevaccines.Atleast115differentvaccinesforthenovelcoronavirusarcbeingdevelopedaroundtheworldrightnow.Manyofthemmaynotworkormayhavesideeffectsthatcanbedangerous.Thatiswhytesting

29、isveryimportant. Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe.Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases（階段）.InPhase1,asmallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccinetoseeifithasanybadeffects.Phase2stillteststhevaccine'ssafety,butit'smainlyatestto

30、seeifthevaccineseemstowork,IfPhase2goeswell,thevaccinecanbeginPhase3.DuringPhase3,thevaccineistriedonamuchlargergroupofpeopletoseehowwellitworks. Becauseoftheseriousandworldwideimpact（影響）ofthenovelcoronavirus,thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly.Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelo

31、pasafevaccinethatworkswell.Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months. Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous.Avaccinewithharmfuleffectscouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves. 8. Accordingtothepassage,thescientistswhoaremakingvaccinesare. A. hard-workingandcare

32、fulB.patientandeasy-goingC.kindandcuriousD.caringandbrave 9. Howlongdoesittaketocreateworkingvaccinesintheusualway? A. Lessthansixyears.B.Morethantenyears. C.Twelvetoeighteenmonths.D.Aboutsevenyears. 10. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A. Thereareonlythreephasesintestingvaccines. B. Workingvaccines

33、mustbecreatedinashorttime. C. Vaccineshavealreadybeendeveloped. D. Rushinglooquicklyincreatingvaccinesmaybringmoreproblems. 11. What'slhebesttideofthepassage? A. RushforaVaccineB.FightagainsttheDiseaseC.ProtectPeopleagainstlheVirusD.CreateWorkingVaccines 【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了全世

34、界的科學(xué)家都在加速進(jìn)行針對(duì)新冠病毒的疫苗的研發(fā)工作，雖然己經(jīng)取得一些進(jìn)展，但離疫苗的正常使用還有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。文章還介紹了開發(fā)一種安全疫苗所需要的時(shí)間，測(cè)試過(guò)程的重要性以及生產(chǎn)疫苗所需的費(fèi)用等。 9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)''Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines...Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafb"可知，科學(xué)家們都在競(jìng)相研制抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，并且在疫苗研發(fā)期間作大鼠的測(cè)試以確保對(duì)人類的身體無(wú)害，

35、因此研發(fā)疫苗的科學(xué)家是勤奮并且仔細(xì)的。故選A。 10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第四段"Itnonnallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell"可知，開發(fā)出一種安全有效的疫苗通常需要大約七年時(shí)間。故選D。 11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項(xiàng)：疫苗測(cè)試只有三個(gè)階段。根據(jù)“Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases"可知，疫苗測(cè)試分為兒個(gè)階段，文章中并沒(méi)有明確指出只有三個(gè)階段，故選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)：必須在短時(shí)間內(nèi)制造出有效的疫苗。根據(jù)"Nowdrugcompaniesa

36、rehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months”及全文可知，制藥公司只是希望盡快研制疫苗，但是疫苗研制過(guò)快會(huì)帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題，所以并不是必須盡快將疫苗研制出來(lái)，故選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)：疫苗己經(jīng)研制出來(lái)了。根ffi^Theyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready,,nj知，疫苗還未研制成功,故選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng)：倉(cāng)促生產(chǎn)疫苗可能會(huì)帶來(lái)更多問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous...c

37、ausemoreproblemsthanitsolve礦可知，倉(cāng)促生產(chǎn)疫苗可能會(huì)帶來(lái)更多問(wèn)題，故選項(xiàng)正確。故選Do最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家們都在加速研發(fā)抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，介紹了研發(fā)疫苗的過(guò)程、時(shí)間及快速研發(fā)疫苗可能產(chǎn)生的危害等，故''沖向疫苗''可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。 4 Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,hospitalsalloverChinahaveusedsmarttechnologytocareforpatientsandmakeworkeasierfordoctors.Theoutbreakwillhelpsmar

38、thealthcaredevelopfasterinChina,accordingtoXinhua. Robotslendahand Robotsarebeingusedtofightthevirus.Forexample,medicalworkersattheThirdPeople'sHospitalofShenzhenareusingrobotstodoroutine（常規(guī)的）medicaltasks. DevelopedbyChineseAlcompanyUBTech,theserobotscanoffermedicaladvice,deliver（遞送）medicineanddi

39、sinfect（消毒）thepatients'roomandotherareas.Theycanalsochecktemperatures. LiuYue,headofthehospital'sfeveroutpatientservices（發(fā)熱門診），saidtherobotshavemadeworkmucheasier."1（greatlyreducesourburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）,anditcanalsopreventusfrommissinginfectedpatients,"Liusaid. Remote（遠(yuǎn)程的）healthcareservices Itcanbedangero

40、usformedicalworkersandpatientstocomeintocontactwitheachother.Butwithremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.China'sthreebiggesttelecomcompanies（電信公司）areprovidinghospitalsacrossthecountrywith5Gsupport.Thisallowslhem（olransfer（傳送）largeamount

41、sofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）quickly. Forexample,onFeb27,doctorsinthecitiesofBeijing.ShanghaiandGuangzhouused5Gtechnologytotreataseriouslyill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan.Bydiagnosing（診斷）patientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboththemselvesandtheirpatients. Almakesworkmoreefficient AskBobisanAl-poweredconsultation（咨詢）platf

42、orm.DevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcare,itcanprovideuserswithinformationabout（hevirus,helppeopledomedicalself-checks,checktheirmentalhealthandchoosetherightfacemasks. PingAnSmailHealthcarehasalsodevelopedAlsoftwarethatcanreadCTimagesandprovidecorrectanalysestodoctors.Thiscanspeedupthediagnosticprocess

43、andallowdoctorstogivefastertreatment. 12. Whatdidrobotsdoduringtheepidemic? a.Theydeliveredmedicines.b.Theydisinfectedthepatients5room. c.Theytransferredpatients.d.Theycheckedtemperatures. A. abcB.abdC.acdD.bedWhathappenedtotheseriouslyill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan? A. Hewastreatedremotely.B.Hew

44、astreatedbyrobots. C.HewastransferredtoBeijing.D.Hewasnotdiagnosedwiththevirus. 13. TheAlsoftwaredevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcarecanhelp. A.savetreatmentcostsB.collectandtransferdataC.developavaccine（疫苗）D.reducedoctors'burdens 14. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG? A. AskBobisanAl-poweredcon

45、sultationplatform,whichisdevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcare. B. Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctorscanprotectneitherthemselvesnortheirpatients. C. Withremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment. D. MedicalworkersattheThirdPeople'sHospitalof

46、Shenzhenareusingrobotstodoroutinemedicaltasks. 15. Thestoryismainlyabout. A. whyChinawasslowtocontroltheepidemichowsmarttechnologyisdevelopinginChina B. howsmarttechnologyhelpsdoctorsduringtheoutbreakwhichsmarttechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinChina 【答案】15.B16.A17.D18.B19.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了新冠狀病毒爆發(fā)

47、期間，全國(guó)各地的醫(yī)院都使用了智能技術(shù)來(lái)照料患者，并使醫(yī)生的工作更輕松。文中重點(diǎn)介紹了機(jī)器人、遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)、人工智能技術(shù)使工作更高效。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一部分"機(jī)器人"的內(nèi)容，"theserobotscanoffermedicaladvice,delivermedicineanddisinfectthepatients,roomandotherareas.Theycanalsochecktemperatures."可知機(jī)器人被用來(lái)運(yùn)送藥品，為病人的房間消毒，以及檢查溫度。所以，abd組合正確。故選B。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二部分“遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)”的內(nèi)容,由舉例中"use

48、d5Gtechnologytotreataseriouslyill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan.Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctors..."可知,武漢67歲重病患者使用了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)。故選A。 14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三部分“人工智能使工作更高效"的內(nèi)容，由uPingAnSmartHealthcarehasalsodeveloped...Thiscanspeedupthediagnosticprocessandallowdoctorstogivefastertreatment."可推斷，平安智能醫(yī)療集團(tuán)開發(fā)的AI軟件能夠減輕醫(yī)生

49、的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。 15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部分"遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)”的內(nèi)容，由“Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboththemselvesandtheirpatients.nJ知遠(yuǎn)程診斷患者，醫(yī)生可以保護(hù)自己和患者。而B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。 16. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中開頭及中間介紹的主要技術(shù)，可知本文主要講述了在疫情爆發(fā)期間，智能技術(shù)如何幫助醫(yī)生和服務(wù)醫(yī)院及病人。故選C。 5 Chinaissharingitsexperienceandlessonsinthebattlc（戰(zhàn)斗）oftheCOVID-19（新冠病毒）andt

50、ryingitsbest（oprovidehelp（oothercountriesaffectedbythedisease. AsthespreadofthevirusinChinahasbeenbasicallypreventedbutglobalinfections（全球感染）aregreatlyincreasing.Chinahassentexpertteamstoseveralcountries,includingItaly,Serbia,Pakistan,Iran,England,Francc,GermanyandBurma,tooffermedicalhelp.Atthesame

51、time,Chinahasprovidedsomemedicalsuppliesandprotectiveequipment,suchastestboxes,Chinesemedicine,breathingmachinesandmasks。I罩）tosomeforeigncountriesandregions（地區(qū)）. Chinahasgivenaway20milliondollarslotheWHOtohelptheorganizationtotrytostopthespreadofvirusandhelpimprovethepublichealthofotherdevelopingco

52、untries.Chinesehealthdepartmentsandexpertsalsohavekeptincommunicationwithmorethan100countriesandregions. Duringearlierstagesoflhedomeslic（國(guó)內(nèi)）outbreak,Chinareceivedmuchsupportfromtheinternationalsociety.Nowwehavepassedthemostdifficulttimeofthebattle. ThesemedicalmeasureshaveshownthatChinaisacohesiv

53、e（凝聚力的）andresponsiblecountrythatiswillingtobringadvantagestotheworld. Inthenextstep,Chinawilldeepeninternationalcooperation（合作）ondevelopingdrugsandvaccines（疫苗）againstthevirusandguideforeignmedicalaidnetworksinover50foreigncountriestodealwiththedisasterofthevirus.ChinaalsowillholdthemeetingofG20heal

54、thministers. 17. Thispassageis. A.astoryaboutvirus.B.aspeechabouthealthcare. C.anewsreport.D.aninternationalletter. 18. Whichis（hefollowingWRONGaccordingtopassage? A. ChinaistryingitsbesttohelpothercountriestopreventtheCOVID-19. B. Chinadidn'tgetanyhelpfromtheinternationalsociety. C. Thenumbe

55、roftheglobalinfectionsisincreasingChinahelpstoimprovethepublichealthofdevelopingcountries. 19. FromthepassageweknowChinawilldothingsbelowinthefutureexcept. A. strengtheninternationalcooperationtodevelopdrugsandvaccines. B. guideforeignmedicalaidnetworkstodealwiththevirus. C. keepawayfromothercou

56、ntriesaffectedbythedisease. DholdthemeetingofG20healthministers. 20. Chinahasgivenaway20milliondollarsto. A.USAB.UNC.UKD.WHOAccordingtothisarticle,whichisthefollowingRIGHT? A. Chinaisagreatcountrywhichisresponsiblefortheworld. B. ChinaonlyhelpsAsiacountriesagainsttheCOVID-19. C. Thespreadofthe

57、virusinChinahasn'tbeenbasicallycontrolled. D. Chineseexpertsdon'tcommunicatewithothercountriesaboutthedisease. 3. Inparagraph5,theword"they",intheunderlinedsentencerefersto. A.childrenB.companiesC.vaccinesD.experts2 Haveyougottenvaccinated?ThisquestionhasbecomeacommonwaytogreetothersinChinasince

58、thecountryproducedanumberofCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）inDecemberlastyear. Chinaplanstovaccinate40percentofitspopulationbyJune,2021.Atthesametime,Chinaisalsoprovidingvaccinesforothercountries.Itisexporting（出口）COVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed,Xinhuareported.Mostofthesecountriesa

59、redevelopingnations,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.Theleadersofthesecountriesaretakingtheleadinreceivingvaccineshots.TheyincludeIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera. AccordingtotheWorldBank,tovaccinate（接種）theircitizens,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnationscouldhaveended

60、upayearbehindlargerdevelopingnationsanddevelopedcountries.Somewealthiernationshavealreadystoredmanyvaccinedoses（劑）fortheirowncitizens.Someofthemhaveorderedenoughvaccinestovaccinatetheirpopulationstwoorthreetimes.TheWashingtonPostreported. Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamay

61、be（heonlyanswer,APnoted.Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcanproducevaccinesonalargescale（大批量）. ChinajoinedCOVAXinOctober2020,amechanism（機(jī)制）organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,（omakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccinesinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported. 4. FromParag

62、raph2,weknowthat. A. somepeoplehavequestionedthesafetyofChinesevaccinesChinahasonlysentvaccinestonearbyAsiancountries B. ChinesevaccineshavebeenwelcomedinmanycountriesChinaoffersvaccinestoallothercountriesforfree 5. AsforCOVID-19vaccines,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnations. A. havereceivedhelp

63、fromwesterncountrieshavefallenbehindinvaccinatingtheircitizens B. havestoredenoughvaccinesfortheircitizenshavestartedtodeveloptheirownvaccines 【答案】20.C21.B22.C23.D24.A 【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇有關(guān)中國(guó)抗擊新冠疫情工作的時(shí)事新聞。具體介紹了當(dāng)今全球的抗疫形勢(shì)、中國(guó)在抗疫過(guò)程中作出的貢獻(xiàn)、接受的援助和中國(guó)下一?步的工作計(jì)劃。 16. 理解推斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Chinaissharingitsexperienceandle

64、ssonsthisbattlingofthenovelcoronavirus （COVID-19.新冠病毒）withothercountriesandtryingitsbesttoprovidehelptothosepeoplebadlyaffectedbythediseased中國(guó)正在和其他國(guó)家分享對(duì)抗新冠病毒過(guò)程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)并最大努力為那些受疾病影響較大的人群提供幫助）文章開頭部分用的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合新聞體裁時(shí)效性要求，所寫內(nèi)容具有新聞價(jià)值，判斷這是一篇新聞。故答案為C。 17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Chinaissharingitsexperienceandlessonst

65、hisbattlingofthenovelcoronavirus （COVID-19.新冠病毒）withothercountriesandtryingitsbest（oprovidehelptothosepeoplebadlyaffectedbythedisease”（中國(guó)正在和其他國(guó)家分享在對(duì)抗新冠病毒過(guò)程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)并最大努力為那些受疾病影響較大的人群提供幫助）可知，A正確。根據(jù)文中"Chinareceivedmuchsupportfromtheinternationalsociety,,（中國(guó)從國(guó)際社會(huì)得到了很多支持）與B項(xiàng)描述不符。根據(jù)文中"globalinfectionsarcg

66、reatlyincreasing''（全球感染人數(shù)正在極快地增加）可知，C正確。根據(jù)文中"helpimprovethepublichealthofotherotherdevelopingcountries^（幫助其他的發(fā)展中國(guó)家提升公共衛(wèi)生水平）可知D正確。故答案為B。 18. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Chinawilldeepeninternationalcooperation（合作）ondevelopingdrugsandvaccines（疫苗）againstthevirusandguideforeignmedicalaidnetworksinover50foreigncounlriestodealwith（hedisasterof（hevirus.Chinaalsowillhold（hemeetingofG20healthministers.,,中國(guó)將深化抗病毒藥物和疫苗研發(fā)的國(guó)際合作，引導(dǎo)50多個(gè)國(guó)家的外國(guó)醫(yī)療援助網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)對(duì)病毒災(zāi)害。中國(guó)還將舉行二十國(guó)集團(tuán)衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)會(huì)議?？芍?，從這篇文章中我們知道中國(guó)在未來(lái)會(huì)做以下事情，除了遠(yuǎn)離其他受疾病影響的國(guó)家。故答案為C。 19. 細(xì)節(jié)理解