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模塊6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you 一、閱讀理解。 We talk about people being “colourblind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colourblind are normally just colour deficient.A strongly colourblind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，pared to the 100 or so that normalsighted people see. Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white. Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，whos a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burntout image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says，“because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.” But if being truly colourblind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world? Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海嘯)．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations. There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the flying fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though its hard work we enjoy it.” 1．What is Pingelap famous as? A．A tiny island. B．A beautiful island. C．A mentally troubled island. D．A colourblind island. 2．What can we infer about Herrol? A．He may stay at home when its sunny. B．He is interested in burntout images. C．He likes taking photos very much. D．He doesnt live in Pingelap any more. 3．Why are about onetenth of people in Pingelap colourblind? A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis. B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage. C．Because the kings genetic fault played a role. D．Because the king made a serious mistake. 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．The island of colourblindness. B．The disadvantage of Herrol. C．The history of Pingelap. D．The advantage of colourblindness. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了色盲島——Pingelap島，以及該島上居民色盲的原因、情況等。 【難句分析】It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white. 分析：該句為復(fù)合句。句中because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，其中who live on this remote island為who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞so many people。 譯文：它被稱為色盲島，因?yàn)榫幼≡谶@個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)島嶼上的這么多人(眼中)看到的顏色只有黑色和白色。 1．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white”可知，Pingelap島因被稱為色盲島而出名，故D項(xiàng)正確。 2．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun...because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在陽(yáng)光下無(wú)法看東西，所以無(wú)法工作；據(jù)此可以判斷，陽(yáng)光充足時(shí)他可能會(huì)待在家里面，故A項(xiàng)正確。 3．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations”可知，該島的國(guó)王有導(dǎo)致色盲的基因，這是一種基因缺陷，他將這一基因傳給了后代，所以島上的很多人是色盲，故C項(xiàng)正確。 4．A　考查標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了色盲島——Pingelap島，故A項(xiàng)正確。 二、單項(xiàng)填空 1.While experts _______ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _______ easily to the new age of workforce. A. acplish, adopt B. attain, allocate C. adore, adapt D. advocate, adjust 【答案】D 【解析】 acplish 完成； adopt 采取， 收養(yǎng)； attain 獲得； allocate 分配； adore 崇拜； adapt 使適應(yīng)； advocate 提倡；adjust 調(diào)整。句意：盡管專家提倡推遲退休年齡，有些人懷疑他們是否能適應(yīng)新時(shí)代的工 作。 2.Some high school teachers strongly _______ the reform of the current education system to make students develop in an all—round way. A. advocate B. Establish C. dominate D. plain 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一些中學(xué)教師強(qiáng)烈主張對(duì)當(dāng)今的教育體系進(jìn)行改革，以使學(xué)生得到全面的發(fā)展。advocate “提倡，主張，擁護(hù)” ，符合句意。establish 建立；dominate 控制，支配；plain 抱怨。 3.The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to _______ playing football to focus on their studies. A. neglected B. escaped C. quit D. denied 【答案】C 【解析】neglected 疏忽；忽略；escaped 溜走；逃脫；quit 放棄，離開(kāi)，停止，擺脫；denied 否定，否認(rèn)； 句意：考試就在眼前，我們班的一些球迷被說(shuō)服放棄踢足球，集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。quit (doing) sth.“停 止/放棄(做)某事” 。 4.To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _______ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools. A. announce B. allocate C. advocate D. accumulate 【答案】B 【解析】announce 宣布；allocate 分配；advocate 提倡；accumulate 累積。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩 子能接受公平的教育,政府計(jì)劃分配更多的資金來(lái)改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的貧窮的教學(xué)條件，故選 B 項(xiàng)。 5.A UN official said aid programs will be suspended until there’s _______ protection for relief convoys(車隊(duì)). A. abrupt B. typical C. adequate D. considerate 【答案】C 【解析】abrupt 突然的；typical 典型的；adequate 足夠的；considerate 體貼的。句意：一名聯(lián)合國(guó)官員說(shuō)將 會(huì)暫停援助項(xiàng)目，直到援助車隊(duì)能夠得到充分的保護(hù)為止。 6._______ by adjustments to financial systems and safety nets, some of those reforms fail to ensure that the poor are not harmed. A. Having not acpanied B. Not having been acpanied C. Having not been acpanying D. Not having acpanied 【答案】B 【解析】句子主語(yǔ) some of those reforms 和 acpany 之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，acpany 這一動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞之前發(fā)生，可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式，根據(jù)句意可知選 B。句意：其中的一些改革如果 不伴隨著金融制度和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的調(diào)整，就不能確保窮人不受到傷害。 7.The young nurse was very nervous when she _______ in her first operation. A. resisted B. insisted C. accepted D. assisted 【答案】D 【解析】assist 協(xié)助，幫助。句意：當(dāng)?shù)谝淮屋o助(assist)做手術(shù)時(shí)，那位年輕護(hù)士很緊張。 8.We knew that there were no _______ or easy solutions to overe the problems that we faced. A. instant B. suitable C. free D. open 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我們知道對(duì)于面臨的問(wèn)題我們沒(méi)有立竿見(jiàn)影的解決方法。根據(jù)句意用 instant。 9.As he began his U. S. job hunt, Morales considered buying a car in order to be able to _______ the best available job. A. go through B. go after C. . go away with D. go over 【答案】B 【解析】go after 追逐, 追求，符合語(yǔ)境。當(dāng)他開(kāi)始在美國(guó)找工作時(shí)，莫拉萊斯考慮購(gòu)買一輛汽車，以便能 夠追求最好的工作。 10.His essay, having been polished up many times, was brief and _______, and therefore won the first prize in the writing petition. A. at this point B. off the point C. on the point D. to the point 【答案】D 【解析】to the point 切題的，中肯的。句意：他的文章，經(jīng)多次修改后，簡(jiǎn)潔而又切題，因此在作文比賽 中贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。 11.Most living creatures are capable of _______ when pelled to do so. A. application B. adaptation C. approval D. appreciation 【答案】D 【解析】application 應(yīng)用；adaptation 改編；approval 批準(zhǔn)；appreciation 感激。句意：大多數(shù)生物都能在迫 于壓力的情況下適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 12.In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they _______ banning cars in the city center. A. agree B. ment C. advocate D. conduct 【答案】C 【解析】 句意： 在問(wèn)卷調(diào)查中， 被試被詢問(wèn)是否提倡在市中心禁止車輛行駛這一主張。 agree 同意； ment 評(píng)論；advocate 提倡，主張；conduct 執(zhí)行，實(shí)施。advocate doing sth 提倡做某事，故選 C。 13.She _______ school as soon as she had taken her GCSEs. A. went to B. left for C. quit D. gave in 【答案】 C 【解析】quit school 輟學(xué)。句意：她一拿到普通中等教育證書(shū)后就沒(méi)再上學(xué)了。 14.Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business. A. abandons B. allocates C. accelerates D. advocates 【答案】 C。 【解析】abandon 拋棄；allocate 分配；accelerate 加速；advocate 提倡，鼓吹。句意：威廉斯先生是個(gè)保 守派，主張政府應(yīng)減少對(duì)商業(yè)的控制。 15.He graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is _______ to the job. A. delicate B. pulsory C. adequate D. suitable 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他畢業(yè)于一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，我認(rèn)為他足以勝任這份工作。adequate“勝任的，合格的” ，符合 題意。delicate 易碎的，精致的；pulsory 義務(wù)的；suitable 適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?，be suitable for 適 合。be adequate to 能勝任……。 三、完形填空。 A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers 1 thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 2 ride. I had 3 into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my 4 included a quick round－trip from and back to the airport.A 5 taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to 6 the passenger door for me and made sure I was 7 seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver’s seat，he 8 that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several 9 and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe the 10 I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“ 11 you take great pride in your work.You must have a 12 to share.” “You bet，”he 13 ，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I 14 to find my right position in life，where I could feel 15 of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it 16 ．So I chose to bee a 17 ．One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers. 18 ，to be great in my business，I have to go 19 the customer’s expectations！” The taxi driver taught me a great life 20 ：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要講述了一名出租車司機(jī)給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達(dá)到客戶滿意和期望的課。 1．A.offer　　　　　　　　　 B．charge C．pay　　　 D．a(chǎn)fford B　解析：根據(jù)空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，勵(lì)志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費(fèi)的。charge表示“收費(fèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A.taxi B．bus C．car D．train A　解析：根據(jù)文章第一句可知，出租車司機(jī)收作者12美元。 3．A.driven B．flown C．ran D．cycled B　解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是乘飛機(jī)去的。 4．A.hope B．purpose C．plan D．choice C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)間很珍貴，作者的計(jì)劃中包括往返機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅程。 5．A.private B．rough C．slow D．clean D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租車很干凈。 6．A.open B．lock C．push D．shut A　解析：結(jié)合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司機(jī)趕快跑過(guò)來(lái)給作者開(kāi)車門(mén)。 7．A.silently B．fortably C．tightly D．casually B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，該司機(jī)注重乘客的滿意度，所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。 8．A.declared B．concluded C．found D．mentioned D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，司機(jī)向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention“提到”。 9．A.pictures B．maps C．tapes D．books C　解析：根據(jù)空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司機(jī)給作者拿出幾盤(pán)音樂(lè)磁帶讓他選擇。 10．A.service B．gift C．invitation D．a(chǎn)dvice A　解析：根據(jù)空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者對(duì)出租車司機(jī)提供的服務(wù)非常吃驚，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服務(wù)”。 11．A.Actually B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Suddenly B　解析：由空后的“You must have a to share.”以及語(yǔ)境可推知，顯而易見(jiàn)，作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)為自己的工作自豪。 12．A.chance B．secret C．story D．ride C　解析：根據(jù)空后的“to share”以及語(yǔ)境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。 13．A.whispered B．a(chǎn)rgued C．sighed D．replied D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，司機(jī)回應(yīng)了作者的推斷。 14．A.decided B．promised C．happened D．hesitated A　解析：根據(jù)空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司機(jī)決定行動(dòng)起來(lái)，找到生活中合適的位置。 15．A.careful B．proud C．a(chǎn)fraid D．curious B　解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司機(jī)想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。 16．A.early B．rapidly C．cautiously D．well D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，司機(jī)想把工作做好。 17．A.driver B．director C．client D．speaker A　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。 18．A.Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Perhaps C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However“然而”。 19．A.against B．within C．over D．beyond D　解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，超出客戶的期望。beyond“超出”。 20．A.method B．experience C．lesson D．standard C　解析：根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭可知，此處表示司機(jī)給作者上了生動(dòng)的一課。 四、短文改錯(cuò)。 It is true that famous schools have equipped with better teaching facilities.However， teachers there are excellent， who e from all over country and even abroad.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more live and interesting， but students will be able to accept knowledge a bit more easily and better.However， not every student was fit to go to famous schools， in that there is fierce petition among students.And students there have to work much harder than these in ordinary schools. I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools to provide equally good educations. 答案： It is true that famous schools equipped with better teaching facilities.， teachers there are excellent， who e from all over country and even abroad.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more and interesting， students will be able to accept knowledge a bit more easily and better.However， not every student fit to go to famous schools， in there is fierce petition among students.And students there have to work much harder than in ordinary schools. I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools provide equally good