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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 Unit 1　Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool ________(偷偷地)． 2．The floor was made of ________(木)blocks. 3．There are ________(證據(jù))that somebody has been living here. 4．The building was ________(修飾) with flags. 5．The bomb was timed to _

2、_____(爆炸)during the rush-hour. 6．There is no ________(證據(jù))of his being guilty. 7．She will be waiting for you at half past seven at the ______(入口)to the cinema. 8．An ________(非正式)dance was arranged to give members an opportunity to get known. 9．There was much lively ________(辯論)about whether women

3、 should spend more time at home. 10．They are both experienced ________(海員). Most of the year, they are on the sea. 答案： 1．secretly　這孩子偷偷摸摸地溜出了屋子， 走向游泳池。 2．wooden　地板是用木塊拼成的。 3．evidences　有跡象顯示有人一直住在這里。 4．decorated　這座建筑物有旗子作裝飾。 5．explode　炸彈選在人最多時爆炸。 6．evidence　沒有他有罪的證據(jù)。 7．entrance　她將在七點(diǎn)半在電影院入口處

4、等你。 8．informal　為了讓成員們有機(jī)會相識而安排了一場非正式舞會。 9．debate　人們對于婦女是否應(yīng)多點(diǎn)時間呆在家里進(jìn)行了激烈的辯論。 10．sailors　他們兩人都是有經(jīng)驗的海員。他們常年出海。 Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．There is something wrong with the computer, so he is trying to take it________ and repair it. 答案：apart　考查動詞短語。句意：電腦壞了，他正在試圖把它拆開進(jìn)行修理。take apart“拆開”。 2．This kind of new machine

5、is ________trial before they are put into the market. 答案：on　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：投入市場之前，這種新機(jī)器處于試驗中。be on trial“在試驗中”與句意相符。 3．Jim said there was no clear evidence ________ they meant to mislead investors. 答案：that　句意：吉姆說沒有明顯的證據(jù)能證明他們意在誤導(dǎo)投資者。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句以解釋說明evidence的內(nèi)容。 4．Young as she is，our English teacher

6、 is very experienced and ________(high) thought of by all of us. 答案：highly　考查動詞短語的被動語態(tài)。句意：盡管年輕，我們的英語老師經(jīng)驗很豐富，受到大家的高度評價。be highly thought of意思是“受到高度評價”。 5．She quarreled ________ her roommate ________ who should do the cleaning last night, but she didn't think it was her fault. 答案：with；about　句意：昨

7、天晚上她和她的室友關(guān)于誰應(yīng)打掃衛(wèi)生吵了一架……，這里要用quarrel with sb.about sth.“就(關(guān)于)……與某人發(fā)生口角”。 6.They were walking along the shore ______ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea. 答案：when　句意：他們正沿著海岸走著，這時一個巨浪突然出現(xiàn)，將他們卷入大海。連詞when在此句中為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and then，意為“突然”；常用于句型“be doing...when...”。 7．It is certain t

8、hat Mr Black will support your plan, for he always agree________ whatever you say. 答案：with　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：確定無疑布萊克先生會支持你的計劃，因為他總是同意你所說的任何話。 8．I prefer ________(write) with a pen rather than ________(type) on the computer, because I type so slowly. 答案：to write；type　考查固定搭配。句意：我寧愿用鋼筆寫字也不愿在計算機(jī)上打字，因為我打字如此

9、慢。prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿做……也不愿做……。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2015·孝感高中高一期末) If you'd like to go sight-seeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, re

10、aches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, ple

11、ase visit http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/637. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami wa

12、s a major center for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/365. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (環(huán)礁) in the world whose ecology (生態(tài)) has not been touched by human being

13、s. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/487. The Old City of Jerusalem As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great

14、 religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148. 文章大意：文章給讀者介紹了幾個值得參觀的文化遺產(chǎn)，主要介紹它們的特點(diǎn)，有什么吸引人的地方。 1．What can we know about The Jiuzhaigou V

15、alley? A．It sits at the foot of a 4,800-meter-high mountain. B．It has different forest ecosystem. C．Most of China's endangered plants can be found here. D．In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子：The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichua

16、n Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng))．可知，The Jiuzhaigou Valley 有各自不同的森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，選B。 2．The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city ________. A．had a very short history B．was ruined in the mid-16th century C．was

17、 once Great Zimbabwe's largest city D．once played a great role as a trade center 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子：The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time.可知，在Khami發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西表現(xiàn)出這個城市曾經(jīng)是貿(mào)易中心，選D。 3．From the passage we can learn that Hender

18、son Island ______. A．hasn't been greatly influenced by human activities B．isn't suitable for humans to live on C．has been open to visitors for years D．is made up of a few large atolls 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子：Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (環(huán)礁) in

19、 the world whose ecology (生態(tài)) has not been touched by human beings.可知，Henderson Island還沒有被人類的活動所影響，所以選A。 4．If you are interested in religion, you should visit ________. A．http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148 B．http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/365 C．http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/487 D．http：//whc.unesc

20、o.org/en/list/637 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的句子：As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.可知，如果你對宗教感興趣，應(yīng)該去The Old City of Jerusalem而網(wǎng)址是http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148，選A。 Ⅳ.七選五 (2015·菏澤市高一期末) Many facts suggest that children

21、are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors.__1__. Some people blame(責(zé)備) the fact that we are surrounded (包圍) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. __2__， then probably children would buy less take-away food. __

22、3__. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of

23、 the habit. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. __4__. What they need is to go outside and play active games or spor

24、ts. The above are the main reasons for this problem. __5__， as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. A．There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight B．Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier too C．If there were

25、fewer of these restaurants D．Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active E．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food F．I feel there are a number of reasons for this G．It's a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose

26、 答案：1～5 FCAED Ⅴ.完形填空 Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact__1__a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long__2__they are able to__3__its existence. Their confidence is the__4__of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.

27、 Ten Chinese__5__， enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly__6__by what they saw. Three__7__animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. __8__seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and

28、__9__them.__10__， when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great__11__and strength, they did not__12__to follow any further. The men did not take any__13__. However, scientists are__14__by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they

29、 can__15__what they described. After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and__16__some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot! Chinese scientists have now__17__a special group to exchange information and make a__18__of the forest. But in the meant

30、ime, some people__19__to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is__20__until one of the animals has been caught. 文章大意：一些工程師在中國中部的湖北省目擊了一種神秘的長毛動物，對此中國科學(xué)家十分興奮，就去人們曾經(jīng)看到這種長毛動物的森林中去做調(diào)查考證，結(jié)果證實確有這樣一種動物存在著。 1．A．which　　　　　　　　　 B．what C．that D．whether 答案：C　此處fac

31、t后要求接同位語從句，由句意知選that，只起連接作用，無意義。 2.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．that 答案：A　考查固定句式it won't be long before“要不了多久就……”。 3．A．prove B．a(chǎn)nalyze C．protect D．check 答案：A　根據(jù)第一句提到的“在中國中部地區(qū)可能(may)生存著一種大的長毛動物”，所以科學(xué)家們希望能夠證明它確實存在，用prove。 4．A．basis B．requirement C．result D．

32、preparation 答案：C　根據(jù)文章意思，應(yīng)為這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。 5．A．travelers B．engineers C．scientists D．explorers 答案：B　根據(jù)下文可確定為工程師。 6．A．frightened B．a(chǎn)mazed C．upset D．inspired 答案：B　frightened指“懼怕”，upset表示“傷心，不高興”，inspired意為“受到鼓舞”都不合題意。amazed表示“大為驚奇”，用在此處最恰當(dāng)。 7．A．trained B．projected C．tall D．violent 答案：

33、C　根據(jù)上文中的a large hairy animal確定選C項。 8.A．At B．Of C．About D．On 答案：D　on doing sth.“一……就……”，是固定表達(dá)。 9．A．shot at B．looked at C．fought with D．ran after 答案：D　run after＝follow，表示“跟蹤”。 10．A．However B．Indeed C．Meanwhile D．Anyway 答案：A　本句與上一句意義有轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選擇含有轉(zhuǎn)折

34、意義的連接副詞however。 11．A．difficulty B．speed C．care D．pleasure 答案：B　with great speed and strength表示“速度快，力氣大”。 12．A．dare B．have C．ought D．need 答案：A　dare “敢；敢于”。此處表示出于對該動物的愛護(hù)而不敢尾隨了。 13．A．bullets B．tools C．medicines D．photographs 答案：D　根據(jù)下文，可知是拍照，故選photograph

35、s。 14．A．surprised B．delighted C．disturbed D．supported 答案：B　however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然未能拍照，科學(xué)家們還是很高興。 15．A．rely on B．deal with C．write down D．pass on 答案：A　這個從句是說明為什么科學(xué)家依然感到高興的原因，因為這些工程師是受過良好教育的，不會看錯或說謊，所以就選rely on：科學(xué)家覺得他們的描述是可以信賴的。 16．A．cut B．pulled C．collected D．tore 答案：C　collect表示“

36、收集”，此處指科學(xué)家們?nèi)ナ占C據(jù)。 17．A．set about B．set off C．set down D．set up 答案：D　set up“創(chuàng)建，建立”。此處指“建立了一個特別小組”。 18．A．film B．tour C．choice D．study 答案：D　make a study of 指“對……進(jìn)行研究”。 19．A．come B．refuse C．prefer D．have 答案：B　根據(jù)下文的they will not believe that...而選表示否定意義的詞(refuse)。 20．A．wrong B．a(chǎn)live C．real D．correct 答案：C　只有抓住了這樣的一只動物才相信它是“真的(real)”。