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精編優(yōu)選練(二十九)完形填空——夾敘夾議文2 (限時(shí)：35分鐘) A 　　When I first came to Rochester from Austin, Texas—a place where fall is practically nonexistent—I was excited for a real northern fall. But, I wasnt __1__ it to feel like Christmas in October. Regardless of this __2__， and the adjustment period that Im not entirely sure Im __3__ , I am thankful to be somewhere that has a __4__ fall. By “real” I __5__ a distinctive season, a(n) __6__ in the weather and a visual changing of the world around me. The leaves __7__ colors, it rains more often, the air is almost always __8__ and dry, and a light breeze __9__ me to walk a bit faster to get inside. Yes, it is more difficult to be __10__ outside in a Rochester fall — where it is not just “l(fā)ess hot” but __11__ , fairly cold. But, I would argue that time spent outside in this season could be more __12__ than in the summer. Everyone __13__ that fall is about change—I wont argue against that. Things do __14__ in the fall—the weather is __15__ being worse and worse, the dying leaves bee warmly colored, and __16__ you know it, well be back to having only eight hours of sunlight a day. This oning change is why I think it is so important to __17__ fall. Fall is not just about the __18__ of change, but also appreciating what will soon be __19__ . Go __20__ this fall. Enjoy the leaves not because they are turning beautiful deep shades of orange and red, but because there will soon be no leaves in those branches at all. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇睆臎]有秋天的奧斯丁來到了羅切斯特市，為能在這里經(jīng)歷真正的秋天而興奮不已。在秋天，天氣逐漸變得寒冷，枯葉凋零，日照時(shí)間逐漸變短。一切都在變化著，去戶外欣賞秋天是明智的選擇。 1．A.interested in　　　　　　　　 B．exposed to C．a(chǎn)shamed of D．prepared for 解析：根據(jù)上文中的“I was excited for a real northern fall”和該句“But, I wasnt __1__ it to feel like Christmas in October”可知，“我”從沒有秋天的奧斯丁來到了羅切斯特市?！拔摇睘槟芙?jīng)歷真正的北方的秋天而興奮不已。但是，這里的十月卻如十二月的圣誕節(jié)時(shí)那樣寒冷，“我”卻沒有準(zhǔn)備好。be prepared for意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”，符合語境。be interested in意為“對(duì)……感興趣”；be exposed to意為“暴露于……”；be ashamed of意為“為……感到羞愧”。 答案：D 2．A.accident B．possibility C．shock D．motivation 解析：根據(jù)上文中的“But, I wasnt __1__ it to feel like”可知，此處指不管這種震驚。shock意為“震驚”，符合語境。accident意為“事故”；possibility意為“可能性”；motivation意為“動(dòng)機(jī)”。 答案：C 3．A.beyond B．a(chǎn)gainst C．for D．a(chǎn)fter 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“the adjustment period that Im not entirely sure”，并結(jié)合第一段所描述的“我”對(duì)這里的氣溫如圣誕節(jié)時(shí)那樣寒冷感到不知所措的情況可以判斷，“我”不能完全確信自己能跨越這個(gè)調(diào)整期。beyond 意為“超過，越過”，符合語境。against意為“反對(duì)，違背”；for意為“為了”；after意為“在……之后”。 答案：A 4．A.rare B．real C．hard D．strange 解析：根據(jù)后一句中的“By ‘real’”可知，“我”為此處有真正的秋天而感到欣慰。real意為“真正的”，符合語境。rare意為“罕見的，稀有的”；hard意為“艱難的”；strange意為“奇怪的”。 答案：B 5.A.take in B．pick up C．call back D．refer to 解析：根據(jù)該句“By ‘real’I __5__ a distinctive season...the world around me”可知，通過說“真正的”，“我”指的是一個(gè)差別性明顯的季節(jié)天氣的轉(zhuǎn)變和周圍世界的視覺改變。refer to意為“提到，說起”，符合語境。take in意為“吸收，欺騙”；pick up意為“撿起，偶然學(xué)會(huì)”；call back意為“回電話”。 答案：D 6．A.shift B．conclusion C．improvement D．experience 解析：參見上題解析。shift意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，符合語境。conclusion意為“結(jié)論”；improvement意為“提高”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。 答案：A 7．A.spoil B．keep C．turn D．a(chǎn)void 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“The leaves __7__ colors, it rains more often...and dry”可知，這里描述了秋天的情景：樹葉變了顏色，經(jīng)常下雨，空氣幾乎總是又冷又干燥。turn意為“改變，變成”，符合語境。spoil意為“損壞，寵壞，變壞，腐敗”；keep意為“保持”；avoid意為“避免”。 答案：C 8．A.cold B．warm C．hot D．cozy 解析：參見上題解析。cold意為“冷的”，符合語境。warm意為“溫暖的”；hot意為“炎熱的”；cozy意為“溫暖舒適的”。 答案：A 9．A.prevents B．expects C．urges D．suspects 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“a light breeze __9__ me to walk a bit faster to get inside”可知，刮來的陣陣微風(fēng)催促“我”快點(diǎn)進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。urge意為“敦促，促使”，符合語境。prevent意為“阻止”；expect意為“期望，盼望”；suspect意為“覺得，懷疑，不信任，猜想”。 答案：C 10.A.grateful B．creative C．considerate D．fortable 解析：根據(jù)上文及該句中的“it is more...outside in a Rochester fall—where it is not just ‘less hot’ but...fairly cold”可知，在羅切斯特市，秋天相當(dāng)冷，在戶外很難讓人感覺舒適。fortable意為“舒適的”，符合語境。grateful意為“感謝的”；creative意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”；considerate意為“考慮周到的”。 答案：D 11.A.luckily B．a(chǎn)ctually C．helpfully D．instantly 解析：根據(jù)上文和該句中的“where it is not just ‘less hot’ but __11__，fairly cold”可知，這里不是“不炎熱”，而實(shí)際上是相當(dāng)冷。actually意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，符合語境。luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”；helpfully意為“有幫助地”；instantly意為“立刻，馬上”。 答案：B 12．A.terrible B．casual C．unpleasant D．valuable 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，即便如此，“我”還是認(rèn)為在這個(gè)季節(jié)去戶外度過的時(shí)光可能要比夏季的更有價(jià)值。valuable意為“有價(jià)值的，珍貴的”，符合語境。terrible意為“可怕的”；casual意為“隨便的”；unpleasant意為“使人不愉快的”。 答案：D 13．A.questions B．emphasizes C．recalls D．a(chǎn)nalyzes 解析：根據(jù)該句中“Everyone __13__ that fall is about change—I wont argue against that”可知，人人都重視秋季的變化，“我”不反對(duì)這一點(diǎn)。 emphasize意為“重視，強(qiáng)調(diào)”，符合語境。question意為“疑問”；recall意為“回想”；analyze意為“分析”。 答案：B 14．A.relax B．change C．harvest D．rest 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“the weather is __15__ being worse and worse，the dying leaves bee warmly colored”可知，天氣逐漸變得越來越寒冷，枯葉變成了暖色調(diào)；據(jù)此可以判斷，在秋天，事物確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化。change意為“變化”，符合語境。relax意為“放松”；harvest意為“收獲”；rest意為“休息”。 答案：B 15．A.steadily B．hardly C．a(chǎn)ccordingly D．narrowly 解析：參見上題解析。steadily意為“穩(wěn)定地，逐漸地”，符合語境。hardly意為“幾乎不”；accordingly意為“相應(yīng)地”；narrowly意為“狹窄地，勉強(qiáng)地”。 答案：A 16．A.if B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．before 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“you know it，well be back to having only eight hours of sunlight a day”可知，不知不覺中，一天就只有8個(gè)小時(shí)的陽光了。before you know it意為“在你知道之前”，表示“不知不覺中”。 答案：D 17．A.control B．describe C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．hide 解析：根據(jù)該句“This oning change is why I think it is so important to __17__ fall”，并結(jié)合上文描述的對(duì)秋天感到興奮和后一句中的“appreciating”可以判斷，這個(gè)即將到來的變化就是為什么“我”認(rèn)為欣賞 秋天很重要。appreciate意為“欣賞”，符合語境。control意為“控制”； describe意為“描述”；hide意為“隱藏”。 答案：C 18．A.process B．disadvantage C．fear D．result 解析：根據(jù)該句“Fall is not just about the __18__ of change...be __19__”可知，秋天不僅僅是關(guān)于變化的過程，我們還要去欣賞那些即將逝去的(事物)。process意為“過程”，符合語境。disadvantage意為“缺點(diǎn)，不利”； fear意為“害怕，擔(dān)心”；result意為“結(jié)果”。 答案：A 19．A.disappointing B．puzzling C．gone D．broken 解析：參見上題解析。gone意為“離開的”，符合語境。disappointing意為 “令人失望的”；puzzling意為“令人迷惑的”；broken意為“破碎的”。 答案：C 20．A.inside B．forward C．backward D．outside 解析：根據(jù)最后一句可知，賞葉不是因?yàn)樗鼈冋兂擅利惖纳畛壬图t色， 而是因?yàn)楹芸炷切渲ι蠈]有樹葉了。所以該句是在鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谶@個(gè)秋天去戶外。outside意為“在戶外”；inside意為“在里面”；forward意為“向前”；backward意為“向后”。 答案：D B (2018江西九江十校聯(lián)考)The snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side of homes. The birds in the backyard are singing in the bush. Spring is here, and with __1__ e memories of the smell of __2__ , new sneakers, and longer days. As a kid, I knew spring arrived when I walked into the house after school and __3__ paint. The first warm day would cause my mum to have the idea of __4__ . She opened the windows, let the fresh air in, opened a can of paint, and put a fresh __5__ on the walls of a room. Spring was also the time to change __6__ . In Nova Scotia, we had snow on the ground almost __7__ from late December until late March. We spent all of our time outside wearing our __8__ winter boots. To run in them was like running with two weighty bags. In late April or early May, mum would take us to the town to buy a new pair of light __9__ for each of us.I still remember the rubber __10__， with the trademark imprinted on it.After a month or two, small hands would tear it off, and leave a circle, darker than the __11__ material around it. Later, when we returned home, my brothers and I __12__ our new sneakers. The door shut __13__ behind us when we rushed out, causing a shout of __14__ from our dad. Then we ran across the fields. The weight of the heavy winter boots was __15__. It felt like we were __16__ through the air or we could jump thirty feet like a kangaroo. The thoughts of summers approach and the __17__ wind of spring rushing past our uncovered ears were __18__. When life gets me down and when everything seems __19__ , I dont let it __20__ me. I would let my room put on a new coat of paint, pull on a new pair of sneakers, and just run like it was spring. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者回憶了小時(shí)候，春天到來時(shí)，脫掉沉重的冬靴，穿上新買的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，感受溫暖春風(fēng)的愉快心情。并由此感悟到：盡管生活中會(huì)有不盡如人意的地方，但作者不會(huì)受其影響，會(huì)盡量保持猶如在春天奔跑的心情。 1．A.autumn　　　　　　　　 B．spring C．winter D．summer 解析：由前半句“Spring is here”和句尾的“l(fā)onger days”可知，此處表示“隨春天一道來臨的是美好的回憶”。 答案：B 2．A.flowers B．food C．wine D．paint 解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“opened a can of paint，and put a fresh __5__ on the walls of a room” 可知，這里指油漆的味道。文章最后一句也與此處相照應(yīng)。 答案：D 3．A.smelled B．bought C．made D．matched 解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“e memories of the smell of”及下文媽媽刷油漆的事情可知，當(dāng)作者放學(xué)回家聞到油漆的氣味時(shí)，他知道春天到來了。 答案：A 4．A.adventure B．munication C．decoration D．happiness 解析：根據(jù)后句“She opened the windows，let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint, and put a fresh __5__ on the walls of a room.”可知此空應(yīng)填decoration (裝飾)。 答案：C 5．A.coat B．jacket C．sweater D．shirt 解析：用油漆粉刷房間，就好像為房間的墻壁穿上一件大衣一樣。此外，最后一段的“I would let my room put on a new coat of paint”也提示了答案。 答案：A 6．A.socks B．caps C．gloves D．shoes 解析：下文作者用了很大的篇幅說明春天到來后，媽媽為他們買新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，讓他們脫去冬天厚重的靴子。由此可知，春天也是作者更換鞋子的季節(jié)。 答案：D 7.A.especially B．normally C．continuously D．monly 解析：根據(jù)“from late December until late March”可知，這段時(shí)間是地面上連續(xù)不斷地有雪的時(shí)候。 答案：C 8．A.new B．heavy C．light D．soft 解析：根據(jù)下一句“To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.”可知，冬天作者他們穿的鞋子非常重。文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“The weight of the heavy winter boots...”也是提示。 答案：B 9．A.pants B．trousers C．sneakers D．glasses 解析：第一段中的“new sneakers”提示了答案。 答案：C 10．A.circle B．rabbit C．line D．star 解析：根據(jù)下一句中的“After a month or two, small hands would tear it off, and leave a circle...”可知此處指的是rubber circle。 答案：A 11．A.ugly B．colorful C．new D．faded 解析：句意：一兩個(gè)月后，帶有商標(biāo)的橡膠圈被小手撕掉后，留下一個(gè)圓圈，顏色比周圍褪色的材料較深。 答案：D 12．A.tore down B．put on C．made up D．turned down 解析：根據(jù)后文“The door shut __13__ behind us when we rushed out...”可知，作者和他的兄弟們一到家就“穿上”新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋飛奔出去。 答案：B 13．A.heavily B．slightly C．gently D．slowly 解析：此處顯示了作者和他的兄弟們穿上新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋后激動(dòng)的心情——關(guān)門都非常用力。 答案：A 14．A.excitement B．joy C．surprise D．a(chǎn)nger 解析：因?yàn)樽髡吆退男值軅冴P(guān)門聲音太大，所以他們的父親會(huì)生氣地大喊一聲。 答案：D 15．A.increasing B．ing C．gone D．measured 解析：由上文可知，新買的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋很輕便，因此，沉重的冬靴的重量就沒有了。 答案：C 16．A.running B．flying C．walking D．riding 解析：由后文“through the air”和“jump thirty feet like a kangaroo”可知此處應(yīng)選B。 答案：B 17．A.warm B．cold C．biting D．strong 解析：由常識(shí)可知這里表示春天的暖風(fēng)。此外，第二段的“The first warm day”也提示了答案。 答案：A 18. A．terrible B．negative C．delightful D．fearful 解析：春天來了，作者脫掉沉重的冬靴穿上了新買的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，想到夏天即將到來，感受著溫暖的春風(fēng)，感到很快活。 答案：C 19. A．successful B．hopeless C．satisfying D．hopeful 解析：根據(jù)前面的“When life gets me down”可知，這里同樣應(yīng)表示生活中會(huì)有不盡如人意之處，所以選hopeless。 答案：B 20．A.cheat B．change C．win D．a(chǎn)ffect 解析：作者感悟到：盡管生活中會(huì)有很多不盡如人意的地方，但作者不會(huì)讓它們影響自己。 答案：D