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1、人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版） Unit 3　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2015·重慶，13改編) In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________(cut)． 答案：has been cut　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，麥子豐收過(guò)后農(nóng)民會(huì)有一個(gè)慶祝晚餐。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，才會(huì)舉行慶祝活動(dòng)；而且wheat與cut之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2．—Is the meeting being held no

2、w? —No. I hear that it ________(put) off till tomorrow. 答案：has been put　答語(yǔ)句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)會(huì)議已推遲到明天了。put off“推遲”，與meeting之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。會(huì)議現(xiàn)在已被推遲，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3．All possible means________(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now. 答案：have been tried　由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)up to now可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外，主語(yǔ)means與try之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被

3、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。means為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，由其前的all可知此處作復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 4．—Your English is very good. —I'm still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I ________(meet) foreign guests. 答案：have met　該題考查“It is the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句”這一句型中的時(shí)態(tài)，該句型中that從句的時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 5．Many of her friends have ________(invite) to her birthday

4、party. 答案：been invited　句意：她的很多朋友已被邀請(qǐng)去參加她的生日宴會(huì)。invite sb. to...“邀請(qǐng)某人去……”；且朋友是被邀請(qǐng)的，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6．The novels written by Mo Yan sell well and ________(sell) out already. 答案：have been sold　根據(jù)副詞already可知“已賣(mài)完了”；且sell out(售完)與the novels之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 7．Although he has lived with us for years, he ________(not leav

5、e) us much impression. 答案：hasn't left　主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而且，根據(jù)“Although he has lived with us for years”，說(shuō)明雖然他和我們一起生活了多年，但到目前為止他并沒(méi)有給我們留下什么深刻的印象。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 8．—How many times have you________(tell) not to play football in the street? —I'm sorry. I'll never do that again. 答案：been told　根據(jù)“how many ti

6、mes”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，故應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。tell與you之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 9．(2015·天津，9改編)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________(reach)so far by the two sides. 答案：has been reached　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：盡管之前多輪談判，但到目前為止雙方?jīng)]有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“到目前為止”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)agreement與reach為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 10．If the paper ________(finish),

7、 please hand it in. 答案：has been finished　句意：如果做完了試卷，請(qǐng)把它交上來(lái)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)先完成，且試卷為被完成，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 11．(2013·北京高考改編)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 答案：has been made　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：莎士比亞的《哈姆雷特》在過(guò)去幾年里被制作成了至少十部不同的電影。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past years與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且主語(yǔ)與ma

8、ke之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。 12．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________(promise) before leaving their hometowns. 答案：have been promised　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：為了得到離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)前曾被承諾的掙錢(qián)的工作，每年大量的農(nóng)民涌入深圳。they have been promised是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響。 13．—Why does the la

9、ke smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water ________(pollute)． 答案：have been polluted　考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：——為什么這個(gè)湖的氣味這么難聞？——因?yàn)樗驯晃廴玖?。主語(yǔ)是large quantities of water，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。water與pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 14．A lot of factories ________(set) up since last year. 答案：have been set　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從

10、去年以來(lái)許多工廠被建立起來(lái)了。由連詞since可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，factories和set up之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 15．(2014·江蘇，23改編)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media ________(cover) it in a variety of forms. 答案：have covered　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你對(duì)于將要在南京舉行的青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)了解多少呢？——媒體已經(jīng)以多種方式對(duì)此作了報(bào)道。在此強(qiáng)調(diào)媒體報(bào)道對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成

11、的影響和結(jié)果，那就是：我已經(jīng)知道的很多了。表示過(guò)去所做的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2015·菏澤市高一期末) There are many traditions around the holidays. “Holiday traditions” are things that people do every year during a holiday such as Christmas or Thanksgiving. At Christmas, for example, many people put up a Christmas tree or

12、Christmas lights. These are Christmas traditions that have been going on for many years. But there is a “new” Christmas tradition that has become very popular: the_TV_firelog,_a TV channel that shows nothing but a large log fire, blazing in a fireplace. People put it on their TV and it makes them

13、feel like they are watching and listening to a crackling fire. It makes them feel calm and comfortable. The origin(起源) dates back to 1986 in Canada. At that time, not very many people knew about it or watched the channel. Today, more than three million people watch the firelog channel during the win

14、ter holiday season. That year, the firelog channel was created(創(chuàng)造) to give the workers in the company that is now called Shaw Cable, a break at Christmas. By running the firelog during the holidays, everyone could go home for a few days and enjoy a bit of time off. At that time, it was only broadc

15、ast to people in Edmonton but today it reaches people across Canada and beyond. This year, the Shaw firelog was updated. It is pretty high tech. Although it's still really just a fire log that has been filmed, it has its own Twitter account (@ShawFireLog), its own Facebook page and it even has a com

16、puter App so you can see the burning log on a smartphone or a tablet. The Shaw firelog will burn until Jan. 5 on Shaw Cable, channel 222. 文章大意：過(guò)圣誕節(jié)還在看圣誕樹(shù)，那么你就OUT了。本文介紹了過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的一個(gè)新做法：看電視頻道—the TV firelog。 1. What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The origin and popularity of the TV firelog.

17、B．Famous holiday traditions. C．What makes the TV firelog so popular. D．The TV firelog today. 答案：A　主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。 2．What does the underlined words “the TV firelog” mean in Paragraph 1? A．It is an old Christmas tradition beginning a long time ago. B．It is a TV channel that shows nothing but

18、 a fireplace. C．It is a TV channel with all kinds of Christmas traditional programs. D．It is a TV channel where people can watch a large log fire. 答案：D　猜測(cè)詞義題。由第一段最后一句話“a TV channel that shows nothing but a large log fire, blazing in a fireplace.”可知。 3. For what purpose was the TV firelog creat

19、ed? A．To attract more people to watch their programs. B．To make people feel calm and comfortable by watching a crackling fire. C．To give the people working at the company a few days off at Christmas. D．To create more new traditions for people to celebrate Christmas. 答案：C　推理判斷題。由第二段最后兩句話“Th

20、at year, the firelog channel was created(創(chuàng)造) to give the workers in the company that is now called Shaw Cable, a break at Christmas. By running the firelog during the holidays, everyone could go home for a few days and enjoy a bit of time off.”可知。 4．What can we learn about the TV firelog from the p

21、assage? A．More than three million people watched the channel in 1986. B．It was broadcast to people in Edmonton and across Canada when it first started. C．It has its own Twitter account but no Facebook page now. D．The burning of the firelog will last until Jan. 5 on Shaw Cable. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三

22、段最后一句話“The Shaw firelog will burn until Jan. 5 on Shaw Cable, channel 222.”可知。 B ●Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, School Name or Telephone Number in a public message such as in a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person your photograph without first c

23、hecking with your parents. ●Never reply to messages or bulletin board items that make you feel uncomfortable. ●Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house. ●Tell your parents

24、right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable. ●Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents. If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you. ●Remember that people online may not be w

25、ho they seem. Because you can't see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. Thus someone who says that “she is a 12-year-old girl” could really be an old man. ●Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before gi

26、ving out any personal information about yourself through e-mails. ●Get to know your “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends. 6．The best title for this passage is________. A．Warning against making online friends B．Messages one can get on the Internet C．How to make friends on

27、the Internet D．Safety tips for kids on the Internet 答案：D　整篇文章都在提醒和告誡上網(wǎng)的小孩子要小心謹(jǐn)慎，確保個(gè)人信息和人身安全。 7．The underlined word“misrepresent” in the passage means________. A．making a wrong judgment about B．understanding somebody wrongly C．giving a wrong description of D．forming a wrong opinion about 答案：C

28、　根據(jù)“Thus someone who says that‘she is a 12-year-old girl’could really be an old man.”可知：人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)由于難以看到對(duì)方或聽(tīng)到對(duì)方的聲音，所以有些網(wǎng)民就編造個(gè)人信息來(lái)蒙騙對(duì)方。misrepresent表示“誤傳；歪曲”。 8．In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should________. A．believe nobody on the net B．be careful about the online friends

29、 C．not be honest on the net D．make friends with those you believe in 答案：B　在文章最后四段中，作者建議孩子們交網(wǎng)友時(shí)要當(dāng)心，并提供了一些建議。 9．What will you do if an online friend asks you to meet him or her? A．Meet him or her as soon as possible. B．Meet him or her without telling your parents. C．Tell your parents and with th

30、em meet him or her in a public place. D．Never meet him or her face to face even with your parents. 答案：C　根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知：作者建議孩子們與網(wǎng)友見(jiàn)面的場(chǎng)所為公共場(chǎng)所，并且要有家長(zhǎng)在場(chǎng)，這樣會(huì)安全些。 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In the view of the author, it's safe to publish one's name and telephone number o

31、n bulletin boards. B．In the view of the author, it will take a kid some time to know an online friend similar to knowing any friend that he/she has. C．In the view of the author, it's safer to give out personal information through e-mails. D．In the view of the author, never reply to messages or bu

32、lletin board items when a kid surfs the net. 答案：B　根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“Get to know your ‘online friend’ just as you get to know all of your friends.”可知。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2014·杭州市一檢) Dear Gary， I'm really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week. Please receive my apology for being such r

33、ude a student. But I didn't use the mobile phone for any reason. I was trying to find a part-time job last week and that day，I got a job offer and they need my further informations immediately. However，I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class. I promise it will ever happen

34、again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kindly enough to give it back to me? Thank you. Tom 答案： Dear Gary， I'm really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week. Please my apology for being rude a student. But I didn't use the mobile

35、 phone for reason. I was trying to find a part-time job last week and that day，I got a job offer and they my further immediately. ，I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class. I promise it will happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be enough to give it back to me? Thank you. Tom