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第20練 個人感情 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Hearingthe____________(disappoint) news，theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself. 2．____________(judge) fromthelookonherface，thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible. 3．I’llthinkoveryoursuggestions，andletyouknowmy____________(decide) inadayortwo. 4．Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhad____________(persuade) hertochangehermind. 5．Whenyougetthere，you’llbeabletochoosearoom____________(base) onyourownpersonaltastes. 6．Whentheguestsleft，theymadea____________(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty. 7．Itisnothowmuchyouhave____________howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness. 8．Ireallyappreciate____________(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland. 9．Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand____________theotherperson’sviewiswrong. 10．Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion，____________madehimextremelyangry. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 11．Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. 12．Atfirsttheywereopposedtocarryouttheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround. 13．Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatproperastheyaregrowingsofast. 14．Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcarethatothersthinkabout. 15．Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmingherselfdown. 16．Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated，stopwheneveryou’redoingandtakeadeepbreath. 17．Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherfaceexpressionandbodylanguage. 18．ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell. 19．You’dbetternottakewhatshesaidserious—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment. 20．AsfarasIamconcerned，Iamcompleteinfavorofthenewpolicy. 話題詞匯 1．discourage v．使氣餒 2．positive adj.積極的 3．negative adj.消極的 4．motivate vt.激發(fā) 5．be faced with...面對…… 6．be at a loss不知所措 7．merciful adj.仁慈的 8．depressed adj.沮喪的 9．have nothing to do with...與……無關(guān) 10．independent adj.獨立的 能力提升 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2018安徽合肥聯(lián)考) IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort21.________(distant)．Onehadtotakearickshaw(人力車)． Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw，I22.____________(automatic) askedhowmuchhewouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I23.____________(tell) “10dollars”．ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid，“Whateveryoufeellike，pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary24.________(bargain) onthissmallamount.” Iwasabit25.________(shame) atmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued，“Unlikethosetaxis，myvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordiesel(柴油) orevengas；26.________runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome27.________asmile，forthemoneyhastofeedsomany28.________(hunger) mouthsathome.” WhenwereachedtheMall，Igavehimthemoneyandthesmileas29.________(request) andaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor30.________longtime. Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2018河南六市一模) LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Inthelaterafternoon，weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Afterameal，wetoldstoryandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheeleveno’clockwefelttiredbutweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.Lieinourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater! Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavy.Astreamhadformedinthefield，thatwounditswayacrossthefieldandflowunderourtent. Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) (2018安徽宣城調(diào)研) 假定你是李華，去年作為一名交換生(exchangestudent) 去美國學(xué)習(xí)，得到布朗一家的照顧，回國后寫一封感謝信給布朗夫婦，要點如下： 1．感謝他們給予你生活上的關(guān)心，使你克服了思鄉(xiāng)?。? 2．感謝他們給予你學(xué)習(xí)上的幫助，使你口語進步很大； 3．歡迎他們到中國做客。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 DearMrandMrsBrown， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Allthebest. Yourssincerely， LiHua 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.disappointing　2.Judging　3.decision　4.persuading5．based　6.complaint　7.but　8.having　9.that　10.which Ⅱ.11.Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. 12．Atfirsttheywereopposedtoouttheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround. 13．Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatastheyaregrowingsofast. 14．Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcareothersthinkabout. 15．Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstoherselfdown. 16．Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated，stopyou’redoingandtakeadeepbreath. 17．Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherexpressionandbodylanguage. 18．ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell. 19．You’dbetternottakewhatshesaid—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment. 20．AsfarasIamconcerned，Iaminfavorofthenewpolicy. Ⅲ. 語篇解讀　本文屬于記敘文。作者講述了在紐約乘坐人力三輪車時的一段經(jīng)歷，作者上車前與車夫講價，車夫的一番話讓作者理解了他們生活的艱難與不易。 21．distance　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？涨坝泄谠~a，形容詞short在此處修飾名詞。故填distance。] 22．a(chǎn)utomatically　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞ask，故用副詞形式automatically。] 23．wastold　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句中主語I與動詞tell構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故填was told。] 24．tobargain　[考查非謂語動詞。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to bargain on this small amount。] 25．a(chǎn)shamed　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示作者的心理?！拔液苄呃ⅰ?，故用形容詞作表語。] 26．it　[考查代詞。本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。] 27．with　[考查介詞。句意為：請面帶微笑把錢給我。介詞with表示“帶著”。] 28．hungry　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處使用形容詞hungry作定語修飾名詞mouths。] 29．requested　[考查狀語從句的省略。本句中連詞as意為“照……方式”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，其后省略了I was。完整句為：as I was requested...。] 30．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。此處表示泛指“很長一段時間”，故用不定冠詞a。] Ⅳ. LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Intheafternoon，weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Aftermeal，wetoldandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheeleveno’clockwefelttiredweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.inourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater！Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasraining.Astreamhadformedinthefield，wounditswayacrossthefieldandunderourtent. Ⅴ.參考范文 DearMrandMrsBrown， Howarethingsgoingwithyourecently？ThankyousomuchforgivingmeachancetoliveinyourhomewhileIwasanexchangestudentinAmerica! Thatwassuchahardtimeforme，butyourkindnessandwarmheartdidhelpmeovercomemyhomesickness.Besides，yoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishindailylife. Withyourhelp，ImadesuchrapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionofthecity.Myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.Ifthereisachance，welcometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming. Allthebest. Yourssincerely， LiHua