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Unit 1 Living with technology (一)課前自主學習 Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．evolution n．　　　　　 　　 演變，發(fā)展；進化 2．device n. 裝置，設備 3．percentage n. 百分率，百分比 4．storage n. 存儲，儲藏(空間) 5．foresee vt. 預料，預見，預知 6．patent n. 專利權(quán)；專利證書 7．relay vt. 播放，轉(zhuǎn)播；接轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) n. 接力賽；中繼設備 8．sceptical adj. 懷疑的 9．a(chǎn)mple adj. 足夠的，充足的，豐裕的 10．battery n. 電池 11．religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；虔誠的 12．valid adj. 符合邏輯的，合理的，有根據(jù) 的；(法律上)有效的 13．shallow adj. 膚淺的，淺薄的；淺的 14．stable adj. 穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的 15．idiom n. 習語，成語，慣用語 16．portable adj. 便攜式的，輕便的 17．electronic adj. 電子的 Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形 1．drawback n. 缺點，缺陷；不利條件 2．principle n. 原理，法則；道德原則，行為準則 3．delay vt.&vi. (使)推遲，延遲 n. 延誤，延遲 4．eventually adv.[縱聯(lián)1] 最后，終于 5．a(chǎn)llround adj. 功能齊全的；全面的 6．circumstance n．[縱聯(lián)2] 條件，環(huán)境，狀況 7．merely adv. 僅僅，只不過 8．typical adj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的； 特有的 9．sacrifice vt. 犧牲，獻出 n. 犧牲，舍棄；祭品 10．rid vt. 擺脫；去除；丟棄 11．suitable adj. 合適的，適當?shù)? 12．oppose vt. 反對，抵制，阻撓；與……競爭 13．obvious adj. 顯然的，顯而易見的 14．distribute vt.[縱聯(lián)3] 使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷 15．reject vt. 拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用 16．elegant adj.[縱聯(lián)4] (物品)雅致的，精美的； (人或其舉止)優(yōu)雅的 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．construct vt.制造；修筑，建造→construction n．建筑 2．a(chǎn)ccessible adj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達的；易理解的→access n．通道，通路，入口；機會，權(quán)利 3．a(chǎn)daptation n．適應；改編本，改寫本→adapt v．適應 4．casual adj.非正式的，隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的→casually adv.隨便地；偶然地；臨時地 5．insurance n．保險；保障措施→insure vt.給……保險；確保 6．translation n．翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化→translate vt.& vi.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化→translator n．翻譯；譯員，翻譯家 7．vote vi.&vt.投票，選舉，表決n.選票；選舉，表決→voter n．投票人；有選舉權(quán)的人 8．tight adj.親密的，緊密的；緊的；緊身的；嚴密的→tightly adv.緊緊地；堅固地 縱聯(lián)1.“最后，終于”集匯 ①eventually ②finally ③lastly ④at last ⑤end up ⑥in the end 縱聯(lián)2.不可忽視的“狀況，情況” ①circumstance 環(huán)境，狀況 ②condition 狀態(tài)；情況 ③state 狀態(tài)，狀況 ④situation 情形，處境 ⑤status 情形，狀態(tài)；地位 縱聯(lián)3.不同的“分”法 ①distribute 分配，分發(fā)；散布 ②divide 分；劃分；分離 ③assign 分派，選派，分配 ④allocate 分配，分派 縱聯(lián)4.“品質(zhì)”薈萃 ①elegant 高雅的 ②mature 成熟的 ③sensible 明智的 ④diligent 勤奮的；用功的 ⑤shallow 膚淺的 ⑥kind 心善的，和藹的 ⑦unselfish 無私的 ⑧patient 耐心的 單元話題——與科技同在 子話題1　網(wǎng)絡科技 ①Digital Natives 數(shù)字原生代 ②social network 社交網(wǎng)絡 ③digital divide 數(shù)字鴻溝 ④netizen 網(wǎng)民 ⑤emerce 電子商務 ⑥explosive growth 爆炸式增長 ⑦user experience 用戶體驗 ⑧intelligent remendation 智能推薦 ⑨remendation engine 推薦引擎 子話題2　航空航天 ①嫦娥二號(探月衛(wèi)星)Change2 (lunar probe) ②神舟十一號(宇宙飛船)Shenzhou Ⅺ (spacecraft) ③載人飛船manned spaceship/spacecraft ④載人航天manned space flight ⑤載人航天計劃manned space program ⑥航天飛機space shuttle ⑦無人飛船unmanned spaceship ⑧通信衛(wèi)星munication satellite ⑨遙感衛(wèi)星remote sensing satellite ⑩繞地球飛行orbit the earth [學考對接活學活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應用 1．(2016浙江高考閱讀C)Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way — that they investigate human psychology and the rules? of language using similar means. For example, it may only? be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally? overturning a theory, that a baby will e to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesnt like? Dove chocolate. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：principle，短語 in_principle意為“原則上，大體上”。 ②加黑詞可用本單元單詞 merely進行升級。 ③加黑詞可用本單元單詞 eventually進行升級，其形容詞為eventual，意為“最后的，最終的”；其名詞為eventuality，意為“可能發(fā)生的事情，可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果”。 ④寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：oppose，意為“反對，抵制”。 2．(2015全國卷Ⅱ閱讀B)Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments? are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (難為情) when theyre in poorly? lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get? more lamps and flood the place with brightness. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：circumstance，構(gòu)成短語：in/under_the_circumstances，意為“在這種情況下”；in/under_no_circumstances意為“在任何情況下決不，無論如何都不”。 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：ample ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：rid，意為“擺脫”，可構(gòu)成短語：rid_sb._of_sth.，意為“使某人擺脫某物”。 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)在這種環(huán)境中，排球隊與籃球隊每天進行兩個小時的訓練也是適當?shù)摹?circumstance, suitable) Under_such_circumstance,_it_is_suitable_for_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team_to_train_for_two_hours_a_day. 2．(2017浙江高考書面表達)最終，在朋友們的幫助下，Mac擺脫了那匹狼。(eventually, rid) Eventually,_Mac_got_rid_of_the_wolf_with_his_friends_help. (二)課堂重點釋疑 1．delay vt.& vi.(使)推遲，延遲 n．延誤，延遲 [記牢] (1)delay doing sth.　　　　　 推遲做某事 (2)without delay 毫不延遲地，立即 the delay in doing sth. 延遲做某事 [練通] 片段語法填空 ①There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off.Therefore, we had to delay holding (hold) the meeting until three oclock in the afternoon.After that, the plan would be carried out without delay.If not, we might be unable to finish the task in time. 完成句子 ②We decided to delay_going_on_our_holiday till next month because of the bad weather. 因為惡劣的天氣，我們決定把假期推遲到下個月。 ③He was criticized for his_delay_in_taking_care_of the matter. 他由于沒有及時處理這件事而受到批評。 [用準]　delay用作動詞時后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，不能跟動詞不定式，可與put off互換。 [寫美] ④(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)通常來說，你到達的時間不應該延誤，最好是早幾分鐘。 Generally_speaking,_your_arrival_shouldnt_be_delayed.A_few_minutes_earlier_is_the_best. 2．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷 [記牢] (1)distribute ... to ...　　　　 把……分配給…… distribute ...among ... 在……中分發(fā)或分配 (2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分發(fā)，分送 distributor n. 經(jīng)銷商；分配者 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①The Red Cross organized the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area. ②You can get the book through your local distributor (distribute)． ③(2013江西高考)Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes. [寫美] ④(2012全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)蛋糕會被切開分發(fā)給我們，然后我們會唱歌和玩游戲。 The_cake_will_be_cut_and_distributed_among_us_and_then_well_sing_songs_and_play_games. 3．obvious adj.顯然的，顯而易見的 [記牢] (1)Its obvious that ...　　 很顯然…… be obvious to sb. 對某人是顯而易見的 (2)obviously adv. 明顯地，顯而易見地 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Grammatical errors are always obvious to me, and spelling mistakes stand out. ②(2012福建高考)This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously (obvious) knew it. ③It was obvious that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction. [寫美] ④(2009北京高考書面表達)圖畫里的人想模仿我們。很明顯，他做得很艱難。 The_man_in_the_picture_is_trying_to_copy_us.Obviously,_he_is_doing_it_the_hard_way. 4．suitable adj.合適的，適當?shù)? [記牢] (1)be suitable for ...　　　　　 適合…… be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事 (2)suit vt. 對……合適；合身，適合 vi. 合適，相稱 n. 一套衣服，套裝 suit sth. to sb./sth. 使某事適合于某人/物 (3)suited adj. 合適的；般配的 be suited to ... 適合于…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Mr. Smith decided that he was not suited (suit) to the life in a small town, so he returned to the city. ②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. ③The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children. 單句改錯 ④You can choose the one best suited of your team, project, and development process.of→to [寫美] ⑤(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)當你去中國朋友家吃飯時，帶著些水果是合適的。 It_is_suitable_to_carry_some_fruit_when_you_go_to_your_Chinese_friends_home_for_dinner. 5．reject vt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用 [記牢] (1)reject doing sth. 　　　 拒絕做某事 reject ones suggestion/demand/offer 拒絕某人的建議/要求/提議 (2)rejection n. 拒絕，拒收 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①News of another job rejection (reject) disheartened her badly. ②I wanted to know why Tom rejected lending (lend) his car to me. [用準]　reject后只接doing作賓語，而refuse, decline后接動詞不定式作賓語。 [寫美] ③(2013湖南高考書面表達)我認為我們輸?shù)舯荣惖闹饕蚴俏覀儧]有接受教練的建議。 I_think_the_main_reason_why_we_lost_the_match_is_that_we_rejected_our_trainers_suggestion. 6．oppose vt.反對，抵制，阻撓；與……競爭 [記牢] (1)oppose (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 反對(某人)做某事 (2)opposed adj. 反對的；相反的 be opposed to 反對；對抗 (to是介詞) (3)opposite adj. 相反的，對立的 prep. 與……相反；在……對面 be opposite to ... 在……對面，與……相反 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Only 18 percent of those surveyed were opposed to the idea. ②The post office is opposite (oppose) to the first teaching building. 單句改錯 ③Our members are definitely opposed to make concessions (讓步) on the safety question.make→making ④The result was quite opposite with what we had expected.with→to 一句多譯 很多教育家強烈反對過度保護孩子。 ⑤Many educators strongly_oppose_protecting children too much.(oppose) ⑥Many educators are_strongly_opposed_to_protecting children too much.(opposed) [寫美] ⑦(2013四川高考書面表達)好習慣總是帶來高效率，壞習慣則相反。 Good_habits_always_lead_to_high_efficiency,_while_bad_ones_bring_the_opposite. 7．typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 [記牢] (1)be typical of　　　　　　　　 是……的特點 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征 (2)typically adv. 典型地 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Samuel cant help having a big nose — it is typical of him to be curious about others affairs. ②(2013浙江高考)Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically (typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. ③(2011重慶高考)His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. [寫美] ④(2013廣東高考書面表達)以我為典例。有一次，父母外出旅游時，我獨自住了一個星期。 Take_me_as_a_typical_example.I_once_lived_alone_for_a_week_when_my_parents_went_out_traveling. 8．sacrifice vt.犧牲，獻出 n．犧牲，舍棄；祭品 [記牢] (1)sacrifice ... for ...　　　　　 為……犧牲…… (2)make sacrifice(s) for 為……作出犧牲 at the sacrifice of ... 以犧牲……為代價 [練通]　完成句子 ①The fact is that many women make_sacrifices_for their families. 事實是許多女性都為她們的家庭作出了犧牲。 ②We dont have to promote economic growth at_the_sacrifice_of environmental protection. 我們不必為了促進經(jīng)濟增長而以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價。 [寫美] ③(2015浙江高考書面表達)我作出選擇的主要原因是我在一個強調(diào)集體主義(collectivism)的文化中長大，我傾向于為了集體利益而犧牲自己的利益。 The_main_reason_for_my_choice_is_that_being_brought_up_in_a_culture_emphasizing_collectivism,_I_tend_to_sacrifice_my_own_interest_for_the_group_benefit. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The percentage (比例) of girls in engineering has increased substantially. 2．Older women look best in classically elegant (優(yōu)雅的) styles. 3．(2015陜西高考)The findings challenge a key principle (原則) of modern parenting (養(yǎng)育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their childrens education. 4．We cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual (隨意的) conversation. 5．He sacrificed (犧牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money. 6．I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒絕) any offer proposed by wise men. 7．It is obvious (明顯的) that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis. 8．Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (適合的) for the job. 9．Rainfall has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected. 10．At first he was opposed (反對的) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．However, planning and construction (construct) for one plant takes up to 15 years. 2．Mothers often sacrifice themselves for their children. 3．A country needs a defence capability as insurance (insure) against the unexpected. 4．I hope our country has an equal distribution (distribute) of ine and wealth. 5．Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite (oppose) side. 6．The book described the adaptation (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions. 7．What I have found helpful is for me to be mentally prepared to face rejection (reject)． 8．Theyd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldnt find suitable (suit) work. Ⅲ.單句改錯 1．All these measures must be carried through without the delay.去掉the 2．Obvious, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. Obvious→Obviously 3．The books will be distributed free on local schools.on→to 4．It seems that he is opposed to go abroad.go→going 5．Tom was late again — that was typical of him to keep others waiting.that→it Ⅳ.完成句子 1．He succeeded in the experiment at_the_sacrifice_of his health. 他以犧牲自己的健康為代價取得了實驗的成功。 2．He told his parents he was_opposed_to/opposed_moving abroad. 他告訴父母他反對移民國外。 3．As is known, Confucian cultures are_typical_of Chinese culture. 眾所周知，儒家文化是中國文化的典型。 4．It_is_obvious_to_the_students that they should get well prepared for their future. 很明顯，對學生們來說，他們應該為他們的未來做好充分的準備。 (一)課前自主學習 1．in_general　　　　　　　　　 總的來說，一般而言 2．a(chǎn)djust_to 適應 3．have_access_to 有使用……的權(quán)利(機會) 4．wind_up 上發(fā)條 5．for_good_measure[串記1] 額外，另外 6．a(chǎn)_large_amount_of 許多 7．on_sale 出售，上市；折價銷售 8．a(chǎn)nswer_for 對……負責 9．in_particular 特別地，尤其 10．benefit_from[串記2] 從……中受益 11．contribute_to 有助于；對……作出貢獻 12．keep_pace_with[串記3] 與……并駕齊驅(qū)；與……同步 13．rely_on 依靠，依賴；相信，信賴 14．be_shaped_like 形狀像 15．keep_in_touch_with 與……保持聯(lián)系 16．focus_on 集中于 17．be_absorbed_in 全神貫注于 18．rid__...of_... 使……免除……；使……擺脫…… [同根短語串記] 串記1.for短語集訓營 ①for sale 出售 ②for free 免費 ③for sure 肯定地 ④for good 永久地 ⑤for instance/example 例如 ⑥for good measure 額外 串記2.走進“v.＋from”家園 ①date from 追溯到 ②hear from 收到……的來信 ③result from 由于，因為 ④escape from 從……逃脫 ⑤benefit from 從……中受益 ⑥take from 從……中摘取 串記3.keep短語大團圓 ①keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 ②keep pace with 與……并駕齊驅(qū) ③keep away (from) (使)避開；不接近 ④keep off (使)避開；讓開 ⑤keep an eye on 照看；留意 ⑥keep up with 跟上；不落后 1．make important breakthroughs　　　　 取得重大突破 2．easy to carry 易攜帶 3．the primary means of ……的主要方式 4．in many aspects 在許多方面 5．without any explanation 沒有任何解釋 6．deal with strangers 同陌生人打交道 7．build relationships_with many people 和許多人建立關(guān)系 8．over a telephone wire 通過電話線 1．John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it_was_not_until_1938_that the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 約翰洛吉貝爾德于1928年制造出第一臺彩色電視機，但直到1938年第一個彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。 2．When_asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’ 當隨后被問到電話里講的什么時，你的朋友總是回答道，“噢，真的沒什么?！? 3．If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so_important_as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? 如果那個電話真的“沒什么”， 那么為什么它如此重要以至于打斷你們的談話并浪費你們的寶貴時間呢？ [學考對接活學活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式(完成句子) 1．(2014天津高考閱讀A)All students have_access_to (可以進入) the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. 2．(2011北京高考完形填空)At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep_pace_with_the_others (與其他人同步) on the team and they would tease me. 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式 1．(2015福建高考書面表達)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he concentrated on (was_absorbed_in或 focused_on) his reading.(用本單元短語替換加黑短語) 2．(2014重慶高考書面表達)這樣我們才能在有困難的時候找到可以依靠的人。否則我們遲早要為我們的自私付出代價。(用“狀語從句中的省略， answer for”翻譯句子) Then_we_can_have_someone_to_turn_to_when_in_trouble.Otherwise_well_have_to_answer_for_our_selfishness_sooner_or_later. (二)課堂重點釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 [記牢] get in touch with sb.　　 　 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動作) be in touch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài)) lose touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(動作) be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài)) [練通]　選用上述短語填空 ①To make it easier to get_in_touch_with us, youd better keep this card at hand. ②Do telephone me as often as you can.I dont want to lose_touch_with you. ③Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship. [用準]　keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表動作，不能與時間段連用。 [寫美] ④(2011廣東高考書面表達)他沒有手機或其他方式與他的父母取得聯(lián)系。 He_had_no_mobile_phone_or_other_means_to_get_in_touch_with_his_parents. ⑤(2010安徽高考書面表達)我需要手機與我的朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。 I_need_a_cell_phone_to_keep_in_touch_with_my_friends_and_family. 2．rid ... of ...使……免除……；使……擺脫…… [記牢] rid oneself of ...　　　　　　 使某人自己擺脫…… be rid of ... 擺脫…… get rid of ... 擺脫/扔掉/辭掉…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ①(2015全國卷Ⅱ)Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. ②Why couldnt he ever rid himself (he) of those thoughts, those worries? 一句多譯 作為一名學生，你應該改掉你的壞習慣。 ③As a student, you should rid_yourself_of the bad habits. ④As a student, you should be/get_rid_of the bad habits. [寫美] ⑤(2014安徽高考書面表達)其次，和朋友一起去戶外做一些團隊游戲，這是一個使你擺脫憤怒的有效方法。 Second,_go_outdoors_and_play_team_games_with_your_friends,_which_is_an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_your_anger. [句式集釋] 1．狀語從句的省略 [教材原句]　When_asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers，‘Oh, nothing really.’ [悟拓展例句] (1)When_asked where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing. 當被問及她來自哪里的時候，小女孩只是哭，什么也沒有說。 (2)Work_hard_when_young,_or youll regret. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 (3)When_telephoning London numbers from abroad, dial 1, not 01. 從國外往倫敦打電話時，要撥1，不要撥01。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 具備下列條件之一時，時間、條件、讓步、比較、方式狀語從句常省略從句的主語和be： (1)從句的主語是it且從句謂語中含有be動詞的某種形式。 (2)從句的主語與主句的主語相同，且從句謂語中含有be動詞的某種形式。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2017全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)When told you are interested in Tang poems, I am very delighted.(開頭句) (2)(2018江蘇高考滿分作文)Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings when going shopping.(要點句) 2．so＋adj.＋as to ... [教材原句]　If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so_important_as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? [悟拓展例句] (1)The girl was so_excited_as_to shout herself hoarse. 那個女孩是那么地興奮， 以至于嗓子都喊啞了。 (2)Sometimes my friend goes to the library so_as_to_borrow books. 我朋友有時去圖書館為的是借書。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法 歸納 (1)so＋adj./adv.＋as to ...意為“如此……以至于……”，表示結(jié)果。 (2)so as to意為“為了；以便”，表示目的，不能放在句首，可與in order to互換。 注意 事項 so ...as to ...的否定式為so ...as not to ..., so as to ...的否定式為so as not to ...。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2017北京高考滿分作文)The video was so perfect as to be well received.The students and teachers shared a great time.(要點句) (2)(2011江蘇高考滿分作文)When we misunderstand someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation.(要點句) [詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓練] Ⅰ.選詞填空 keep in touch with, on sale, answer for, contribute to, for good measure, keep pace with, focus on, be absorbed in 1．The latest model of this washer is now on_sale in your shops. 2．He rather than you should answer_for the accident because of careless driving. 3．I like sports and outdoor activities.For_good_measure,_Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends. 4．Their inventions have contributed_to the development of electrical engineering. 5．Now we can use the Internet to keep_in_touch_with each other. 6．Increases in home prices should typically keep_pace_with increases in wages. 7．As John was_absorbed_in painting, he didnt notice evening approaching. 8．College is when we should focus_on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out. Ⅱ.句式升級 1．He was happy and wanted to make everyone know it. →He_was_so_happy_as_to_want_to_make_everyone_know_it. (so ... as to) 2．You should stay where you are, unless you are asked to leave. →You_should_stay_where_you_are,_unless_asked_to_leave. (狀語從句的省略) 3．They didnt begin the test until the professor came. →It_was_not_until_the_professor_came_that_they_began_the_test. (強調(diào)句型) Ⅲ.分步寫作 假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Lisa將于2022年來中國參加冬奧會，她來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾翁岣邼h語水平，請你用英語給她寫一封回信，提出建議并說明理由。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。 第一步：準確審題，理行文脈絡，擬寫作要點 本文屬于建議信，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱以第一、二人稱為主。文章應從以下三方面進行構(gòu)思：回應對方的來信→提出建議→作出總結(jié)并表示祝愿。寫作的重難點在第二層次，應聯(lián)系實際給出具體的建議。 要點1－①：回應對方來信：得知你要來中國我非常高興。(more than delighted) Im_more_than_delighted_to_learn_that_you_will_e_to_China. 要點1－②：點出寫信目的：為了提高你的漢語水平，我想給你一些建議。(suggestion) I_want_to_give_you_some_suggestions_to_improve_your_Chinese. 要點2－①：日常生活中多交中國朋友。(make friends) Make_more_Chinese_friends_in_your_daily_life. 要點2－②：聽中文歌曲和看中文電影也是很好的方式。(way) Listening_to_Chinese_songs_and_watching_Chinese_movies_are_also_good_ways. 要點2－③：我們可以用中文寫信來保持聯(lián)系。(keep in touch with) We_can_keep_in_touch_with_each_other_by_writing_letters_in_Chinese. 要點3：我希望你會覺得這些建議對你有益，并祝你的漢語水平得到大幅度提升。(beneficial) I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_beneficial_and_make_great_progress_in_Chinese. 第二步：添加細節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達更亮眼 為使內(nèi)容更加充實，我們需要對要點進行適當?shù)难a充，增加一些細節(jié)。例如，要點1，可具體化對方來中國的緣由，另外，宜用委婉的語氣提出自己的建議。要點2，補充每一項建議提出的理由，使之更具有說服力。 拓展1－①：得知你要來中國參加2022年冬奧會，我很高興。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語) Learning_that_you_will_e_to_China_for_the_2022_Winter_Olympic_Games,_Im_more_than_delighted. 拓展1－②：關(guān)于如何提高你的漢語水平，我想給你一些建議。(as for, would like to) As_for_how_to_improve_your_Chinese,_Id_like_to_give_you_s