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必修三 Unit 1 單元話題語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練（每單元3練） 練(一)　閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度 (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019合肥質(zhì)檢)Niagara Falls is among the most beautiful natural wonders in the world, where guests will have the chance to obtain all sorts of physical and mental pleasure. Maid of the Mist This famous boat experience has been taking passengers as close to the Niagara Falls as they can get for more than a century.Guests are expected to make their way into the spray itself! Admission: Adults ＄19; Children (Under 11 yrs) ＄11; Seniors (Over 65 yrs) ＄11 Opening Hours: May 1－Nov 4 Duration: Approx.20 Minutes Jet Boat Ride These exciting boat rides take passengers on a thrilling trip down the Niagara River! This 45minute roundtrip ride zooms through the Niagara Gorge, and even takes passengers to the famous Whirlpool Rapids, all of a custombuilt jet boat. Admission: Adults ＄66; Children (3－12 yrs, minimum of 40 inches tall) ＄56; Seniors (Over 65 yrs) ＄56 Opening Hours: Daily 8：00 am－5：00 pm.Times vary.Closed, January 1. Duration: Approx.45 Minutes Niagara Falls Illumination (燈飾) For more than 75 years, visitors to Niagara Falls have been able to enjoy a nighttime illumination of the impressive American and Horseshoe Falls.Every night of the year at dusk, visitors can experience the falls in a new way. Admission: Adults ＄16; Children (Under 11 yrs) ＄8; Seniors (Over 62 yrs) ＄8 Opening Hours: Daily 8：00 pm.Vary seasonally. Thundering Water Cultural Show Niagara, like many impressive wonders of nature, is a sacred (神圣的) place for the local Native American people.This show uses dance as a storytelling medium through which to showcase the impact that the falls have had on native culture. Admission: Adults ＄21; Children (Under 11 yrs) ＄13; Seniors (Over 65 yrs) ＄11 Opening Hours: Daily 7：00 pm－8：00 pm Duration: Approx.40 Minutes 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了尼亞加拉瀑布的一些旅游項(xiàng)目及其相關(guān)信息。 1．What can tourists aboard the Maid of the Mist do? A．Get to the top of the falls. B．Spray water onto each other. C．Have an experience of getting wet. D．Go sightseeing along the Niagara River. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Maid of the Mist部分中的“Guests are expected to make their way into the spray itself”可推知，參加Maid of the Mist旅游項(xiàng)目的游客會(huì)有渾身被淋濕的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．Which of the following can help you appreciate the beauty of the falls at night? A．Thundering Water Cultural Show. B．Niagara Falls Illumination. C．Maid of the Mist. D．Jet Boat Ride. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Niagara Falls Illumination (燈飾) 部分尤其是其中的“Every night of the year at dusk, visitors can experience the falls in a new way”可知，尼亞加拉瀑布的燈飾有助于你欣賞夜晚瀑布的美。故選B項(xiàng)。 3．What is special about Thundering Water Cultural Show? A．It shows lots of fantastic wonders of nature. B．It tells visitors how the falls affect native culture. C．It is performed by the local Native American people. D．It appeals to visitors by sharing stories of various cultures. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thundering Water Cultural Show部分中的第二句可知，Thundering Water Cultural Show的特殊之處在于它向游客展示了瀑布是如何影響當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕摹? B (2019北京西城模擬)Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引發(fā)) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad. An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, pared to those who could see.They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had. Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full. In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate icecream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining icecream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten. On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while pared with 159g for the nonblind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the icecream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see. “The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group.Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.” Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)家通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)谙艋蛘叽髦壅謺r(shí)用餐可以減肥。 4．With the lights out, diners eat less partly because________. A．they want to quickly finish their meals B．they trust their feelings more than ever C．they focus more on fun than the calories D．they worry about the quality of the food 解析：選D 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，當(dāng)關(guān)燈后，飲食者可能會(huì)擔(dān)心食物的質(zhì)量。故答案選D。 5．We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group________. A．spent a much longer time eating the same food B．believed they ate more than they really did C．depended on past experiences to feel full D．thought the food tasted better than usual 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句以及實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程可知，戴眼罩的志愿者們相信他們比實(shí)際上吃得更多。故答案選B。 6．The last two paragraphs tell us that________. A．diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness B．senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste C．findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies D．restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark 解析：選A　 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句并結(jié)合最后兩段可知，最后兩段主要講的是在黑暗中吃東西，飲食者可能會(huì)降低食欲。故答案選A。 7．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．provide statistics related to eating in the dark B．offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas C．inform the readers of the result of an experiment D．persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way 解析：選C　寫作意圖題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要是通過(guò)敘述實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程來(lái)告知讀者實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。A、B兩項(xiàng)是文章具體講到的內(nèi)容；D項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。故答案選C。 C (2019日照校際學(xué)校聯(lián)考)When I was a child growing up in Ohio, the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico. And it was awesome to see football fields full of them — and I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale. I knew I had to go to see the migration (遷徙) in Mexico. But I was on a budget. I didnt want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo, the starting point for most butterfly adventures, so I called the guys at The Muddy Boot, travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate. And so, on January 2, I found myself in The Muddy Boot van (面包車), being driven for two hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo, a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys. I booked a twonight stay at the Hotel Rodavento, an all ecofriendly hotel with individual wooden houses spreading throughout the forest and around a lake. The first sanctuary (保護(hù)區(qū)) I visited was Piedra Herrada, a popular destination, as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo. The climb up is tiring. It is advisable to hire a horse. But the horse cannot take you all the way, and there is some hiking in thin air, so you must be patient, drink a lot of water, and be in reasonably good shape. The walk is more than worth it though. As I struggled to catch my breath, I looked up and lost my breath again. At first glance, the trees had turned into different shapes, but on closer inspection, every inch of them was covered with butterflies. A few flew through the air (most of them were not warm enough). As the sun rose, they began to e alive. Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies, transforming the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己為參觀大規(guī)模的蝴蝶遷徙的美景而搭車前往墨西哥的一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的故事。雖然旅途勞累艱辛，但作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望，看到了美麗的蝴蝶翩翩起舞，它們裝扮了途經(jīng)的森林。 8．Why did the author choose to take The Muddy Boot van? A．She couldnt afford to rent a car. B．She preferred to travel alone. C．She wanted to save some money. D．She hoped to reach the destination earlier. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But I was on a budget”可知，作者預(yù)算有限，想節(jié)省錢。故選C。 9．What can we learn about Piedra Herrada? A．It is at a high altitude. B．It is far from Valle de Bravo. C．It is full of wild animals. D．It is only accessible by riding a horse. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的最后一句可知，在該地攀登時(shí)需要在空氣稀薄的地方進(jìn)行一段徒步旅行，旅行者需要有耐心，多喝水，身體還要不錯(cuò)。由此可以推斷出Piedra Herrada是在高海拔處。 10．What made the authors hiking worthwhile? A．Being healthier. B．Breathing in fresh air. C．Finding trees of different shapes. D．Seeing the butterfly migration. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五至六段的描述可知，雖然作者到達(dá)目的地前經(jīng)歷了一段艱辛的徒步旅行，但最后看到美麗的蝴蝶的那一刻，作者感到辛苦是值得的，故選D。 11．What type of writing is the text? A．A news report.　　　 B．A scientific paper. C．A travel diary. D．A mercial ad. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。本文作者以第一人稱敘述了自己觀看蝴蝶遷徙的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果，是一篇旅行日志。 D (2019湖南長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)摸底考試)Every few years es a fitness trend that has people scratching their heads in amazement. “Crunning” will probably be one of them.The “c” stands for “crawling” (爬行). This new sport needs twolegged humans running on all fours! The funny idea is the brainchild of Shaun McCarthy.The 34yearold is convinced that it will revolutionize fitness as we know it. According to the sports enthusiast, “The only thing that crunnings changed about fitness is that its changed everything about fitness.” McCarthy has no scientific evidence to prove that crunning is more efficient than traditional twolegged running.However, he believes it is a more effective way to exercise because it puts an emphasis on the shoulders and arms, providing a plete body workout.McCarthy also says crunning seems to tire him out more. He therefore concludes that the unconventional exercise is a bigger calorie burner than normal running. While experts generally agree that crunning may provide a better workout, many are not sure if it is the right exercise for humans. Fitness coach Kevin Dean says we are not built to be on all fours and our wrists are therefore not as strong as our ankles. He believes crunning, which he calls a fad (時(shí)尚), could result in bad wrist and shoulder injuries, not to mention broken noses. But McCarthy is not worried.Since the release of his crunning video a few weeks ago, many Melbourne residents have been seen scampering around on all fours.As it turns out they are not the only ones. In the Chinese city of Zhengzhou, crawling, a much slower version of crunning, has been a favorite activity for many years. According to some enthusiasts, the light exercise that is believed to date back two thousand years to the Han Dynasty is good for curing back and spine ailments. Ready to give crunning try？Then McCarthy remends investing in some good shoes, hardy gloves and most important of all, a face mask! 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了一種新的更有效的健身方式——爬行。 12．What can we learn about crawling according to Kevin Dean? A．Our ankles are stronger than our wrists. B．Crawling is an efficient way to work out. C．The city of Zhengzhou is the origin of crawling. D．Crawling can burn more calories than normal running. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，他認(rèn)為我們的腳踝的力量比我們的手腕更強(qiáng)大。故選A。 13．What does the author think of crunning? A．Dangerous. B．Interesting. C．Beneficial. D．Unbelievable. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句“The funny idea is the brainchild of Shaun McCarthy.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為這種健身方式很有趣。故選B。 14．Why does McCarthy suggest people wearing a face mask when crunning? A．To amuse other people. B．To avoid being recognized. C．To protect the nose from being injured. D．To prevent sweat dropping on the ground. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段末句可知，爬行容易傷到鼻子。故選C。 15．What is the text mainly about? A．A new way of crawling. B．A new trend of exercising. C．A scientific discovery. D．A traditional way to keep fit. 解析：選B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章描述可知，本文介紹了一種新的更有效的健身方式——爬行。故選B。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019石家莊模擬)My wifes wellkept photos suddenly brought recollection of my family.And it struck me, as it has done from time to time in the past fifty years.__16__， I still have vivid memories of family events. We live in a world with stress and pressures unknown five decades ago.__17__.But the role and importance of family cannot be lost to us, and we need to do more to strengthen that, treasure what we have, remember with love and respect those whom we have lost. On Sunday the 16th of November, I will journey to my parents gravesite (墓地) and remember them and our family.I visit them more than once a year, but always on the 16th or 17th of November.__18__， I will have more to be thankful for. On September 17th, 1964, my father danced with his niece at her wedding without the use of cane.On October 17th, 1964 Dad threw my mother a grand 30th wedding anniversary party, with hundreds of family and friends attending.__19__. As a D．C.policeman for 25 years, he had friends in and around Washington, D．C.__20__.Because of my fathers influence, they gave us great support in the following days. No matter what road we take in life, it all starts with the mon base — family, family by blood and friendship. A．While I stay away from my parents B．Hundreds of people attended the funeral C．My mother suffered a lot from his death D．Although I have no pictures in hand E．And thirty days later, he died peacefully in his sleep F．Technology and social media have changed our lives G．Because this year I was equipped with new memories 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的妻子保存完好的家庭照引起了作者對(duì)家庭的回憶，同時(shí)也意識(shí)到家庭在人的一生中所起的重要作用。 16．解析：選D　根據(jù)前文“妻子珍藏完好的照片使我突然想起了我的家人”和后文的“家里的事情仍歷歷在目”可知選D項(xiàng)“雖然我手頭沒(méi)有照片”，表示讓步關(guān)系。 17．解析：選F　我們生活在一個(gè)充滿壓力的世界里，這是五十年前不曾有的。而空格后句意突然轉(zhuǎn)折，故此處表示雖然科技和社交媒體改變了我們的生活，但家庭對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)仍起著重要作用，故選F。 18．解析：選G　此處表示：我今年11月16日要去看望我父母。我每年不止一次去看望他們，但總是在11月16日或17日；顯然，下文應(yīng)該提到今年的情況——帶著新的記憶，我將有更多東西值得去感恩。G既與前文提到的“家里的事情歷歷在目”相呼應(yīng)又指出了今年與往年的不同，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 19．解析：選E　根據(jù)前面9月17日和10月17日發(fā)生的事可知，緊接著應(yīng)該是11月發(fā)生的事——父親安詳?shù)卦谒瘔?mèng)中去世了，故選E。 20．解析：選B　父親生前的朋友很多，故參加葬禮的人一定不會(huì)少。因父親生前的影響力，這些人后來(lái)給予我們很大的幫助，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 練(二)　語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練 ——練準(zhǔn)度 (限時(shí)：30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2019合肥質(zhì)檢)When we were kids, we didnt think of success or failure in the way we think now.At that time we dived straight into __1__. In high school, I developed a preference for art.__2__， I studied really hard about other things, __3__ for a successful career in information science.__4__ everybody was supporting me in continuing on the “path of success”， I felt really __5__ inside.Deep down I knew, Im not this person everybody thinks I am — my heart was __6__ for something more meaningful.I wanted to do __7__. My final year at college was also a __8__.I didnt manage to __9__ in time with my generation.Then I tried animation, design, and even music __10__ for a while, so different from the career that I was always __11__ to do.Needless to say, such “creative” __12__ brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money.I was stuck in a __13__— finding a job or finishing my degree, __14__ I made good progress at neither of them.I realized that just a strong __15__ will not bring me across the river.I had to do the work with my own hands. One day, a former high school teacher met me on the street.He was __16__ to hear I, one of his top students, wasnt doing well.He then __17__ me to find my first job as a game developer.After starting work, my life started to improve. __18__， I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably __19__ over the years.I often remind myself that although some dreams may __20__， you can always have your passion reborn again. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)敘述自己在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷告訴我們：雖然有些夢(mèng)想可能會(huì)消失，但通過(guò)努力你仍可以讓你的激情再生。 1．A.safety　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)dventures C．a(chǎn)greement D．conflicts 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文“When we were kids, we didnt think of success or failure in the way we think now”及下文中“我”的經(jīng)歷可知，那時(shí)我們直接投身于冒險(xiǎn)(adventures)中。 2．A.Instead B．Otherwise C．Thus D．However 解析：選D　根據(jù)空前的“In high school, I developed a preference for art”及空后的“I studied really hard about other things”可知，前后之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however“然而”符合語(yǔ)境。 3．A.peting B．calling C．a(chǎn)iming D．a(chǎn)ccounting 解析：選C　根據(jù)空前的“I studied really hard about other things”可知，此處是指“我”的目標(biāo)(aiming)是在信息科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得成功。 4．A.Although B．Since C．As D．If 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文“I felt really ________ inside ...I am”可知，此處指雖然(Although)大家都支持“我”繼續(xù)走這條“成功之路”，但“我”內(nèi)心覺(jué)得非?？仗?empty)。 5．A.confident B．a(chǎn)ngry C．peaceful D．empty 解析：選D　參見(jiàn)上題解析。 6．A.beating B．bleeding C．a(chǎn)ching D．a(chǎn)nswering 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文“I wanted to do ________”可知，“我”的內(nèi)心渴望(aching)著更有意義的東西。 7．A.science B．a(chǎn)rt C．sports D．business 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文“In high school, I developed a preference for art”及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，即“我”想去學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)(art)。 8．A.success B．mess C．relief D．panic 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文“I didnt manage to ________ in time with my generation”可知，此處表示“我”大學(xué)的最后一年也是一團(tuán)糟(mess)。 9．A.apply B．balance C．graduate D．drop 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文中的“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知，“我”沒(méi)能及時(shí)和“我”同屆的人一起畢業(yè)(graduate)。 10．A.randomly B．wisely C．secretly D．suddenly 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文“so different from the career that I was always ________ to do”可知，此處指然后“我”試著學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)畫制作、設(shè)計(jì)，甚至隨機(jī)(randomly)學(xué)習(xí)了一段時(shí)間的音樂(lè)，和“我”一直想要從事的職業(yè)如此不同。 11．A.reminded B．a(chǎn)llowed C．ordered D．meant 解析：選D　參見(jiàn)上題解析。be meant to do sth.“意欲做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。 12．A.breakthroughs B．designs C．routines D．exchanges 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文“tried ...________ for a while”可知，這些“創(chuàng)新性的”突破(breakthroughs)給“我”帶來(lái)了很大的滿足。 13．A.solution B．dilemma C．negotiation D．promise 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知，“我”陷入了進(jìn)退兩難的境地(dilemma)。 14．A.and B．or C．so D．but 解析：選D　根據(jù)空后的“I made good progress at neither of them”可知，此處指但(but)“我”在這兩方面都沒(méi)有取得很大的進(jìn)步。 15．A.desire B．relationship C．influence D．mitment 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文“I had to do the work with my own hands”可知，需要親自去工作，僅有強(qiáng)烈的欲望(desire)是不能克服困難的。 16．A.amused B．proud C．sad D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的“I, one of his top students, wasnt doing well”可知，作為老師最好的學(xué)生之一，沒(méi)有取得好的成就，所以此處表示老師為“我”感到傷心(sad)。 17．A.helped B．invited C．promised D．forced 解析：選A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指然后他幫(helped)“我”找到了第一份工作。 18．A.Setting off B．Looking back C．Backing out D．Holding on 解析：選B　根據(jù)空后的“I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably ________ over the years”可知，此處指回顧過(guò)去(Looking back)。 19．A.settled B．reduced C．changed D．a(chǎn)dvanced 解析：選C　回顧過(guò)去，這些年來(lái)，“我”的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想變化(changed)顯著。 20．A.step down B．e true C．turn up D．die out 解析：選D　根據(jù)空后的“you can always have your passion reborn again”可知，“我”經(jīng)常提醒自己，雖然有些夢(mèng)想可能會(huì)消失(die out)，但激情總能再生。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019南昌模擬)By good fortune, I was able to drift down the Motu River in New Zealand __1__ (two) during last year. The first journey __2__ (lead) by Buzz, an American guide with a lot of rafting experience.The first half day was spent __3__ (develop) teamwork.The discipline of following mands __4__ question was necessary.In rapids, we __5__ (fight) against the river and overcame it.We took the raft exactly __6__ Buzz wanted it to go.At the end of the journey, we were all excited and happy __7__ we won. The guide on the second journey was very softlyspoken.It seemed that it would be __8__ (possible) to hear his voice above the noise of the rapids.He didnt try to take mand of us or the river.At the end of the journey, the river became our friend, but not our enemy.The quiet guide was not our leader, but only the person whose sensitivity was more developed than __9__ (we)． __10__ (give) the opportunity to choose a leader, everyone would have chosen someone like Buzz.However, at the end of the second journey, we had a different vision. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了作者去年的兩次新西蘭Motu河之旅。 1．twice　考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示兩次的含義，故用副詞twice在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，與下文“on the second journey”呼應(yīng)。 2．was led　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及介詞by可知，此處表示被動(dòng)的概念，又根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ast year”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3．developing　考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，為固定用法，故此處填developing。 4．without/beyond　考查介詞。without/beyond question“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，為固定用法。 5．fought　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)其后的“overcame”可知，此處是在陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故