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選修七 Unit 1 單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練——閱讀理解組塊專練（練速度） Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019河北武邑中學(xué)模擬)OffPeak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money.The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route.Where there is more than one OffPeak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super OffPeak. You can buy OffPeak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station.The travel restrictions for your OffPeak ticket will depend on the journey you are making.The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket.For OffPeak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well. Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all OffPeak fares.Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult.Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class OffPeak fares.Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get 1/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares.Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard. If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts.Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults — leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at OffPeak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train pany you are traveling with.Contact the train pany directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance. For more information, please visit .nationalrail.co.uk 語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了如何訂到更便宜的火車票。 1．An OffPeak ticket differs from other tickets in ________. A．its good value for money B．its convenience C．the specific trains D．travel schedules 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“OffPeak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money.”可知，非高峰期車票與其他車票相比更便宜，很劃算。故選A。 2．Apart from the OffPeak fares, you may also save money by ________. A．being a VIP B．traveling at rush time C．buying tickets online D．getting group travel discounts 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts.”可知，你也可以通過獲得團(tuán)體旅行折扣來省錢。故選D。 3．What type of writing is this text? A．An announcement. B．A ticket booking guide. C．A business report. D．A travel review. 解析：選B　推理判斷題?？v觀全文，特別是第一段第一句“OffPeak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money.”，第二段第一句“You can buy OffPeak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station.”和最后一段第一句“If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts.”可知，本文是一篇火車票預(yù)訂指南。故選B。 B (2019江西贛州模擬)The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions. One such example is the word matter.In fact, matter can mean just about anything.It could be one of the most useful words in the English language. Lets get to the heart of the matter — a matter of principle. If someone says that you owe him D|S50, but you dont, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the D|S50.Its not that much money.” Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore.But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money.Its a matter of principle. There is another way to use the word matter.But be careful with your choice of words. If you ask someone, “Whats the matter？”， it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying，“Whats the matter with you？” has a pletely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude.In fact, when you say, “Whats the matter with you？” you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid. Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context,_and how you say it. Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude. But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner.It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound rude.In this situation, “it doesnt matter” shows you are easygoing (隨和的)． No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word.And its only a matter of time before you will bee an expert on the use of matter. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了“matter”一詞的諸多用法。 4．We can infer from the text that the word “matter” ________. A．has a wide use B．can mean money C．is the most used English word D．has the most different expressions 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段的描述，再根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，“matter”一詞用法很廣。故選A。 5．What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4? A．Every penny counts. B．Stick to what is right. C．Follow your friends advice. D．Be careful when making friends. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money.Its a matter of principle.”可知，如果你沒有欠他的錢，就不要付給他錢，這是一個原則問題。因此作者覺得在對的事情上要堅持自己的立場，不要輕易做出讓步或改變。由此可知作者的建議是：堅持正確的。故選B。 6．What does the underlined word “context” in Para.7 mean? A．Choice. B．Person. C．Situation. D．Answer. 解析：選C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二、三段舉例說明“It doesnt matter to me.”在不同的語境意思不同，可知，該表達(dá)取決于上下文語境，故選C。 7．The author develops the text mainly by ________. A．using examples B．giving instructions C．describing his experiences D．discussing research findings 解析：選A　寫作手法題。根據(jù)文中用不同的例子來講解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通過舉例來展開全文的。故選A。 C (2019河南省中原名校高考預(yù)測卷)I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter.As a student, Im always strapped for cash, so I assumed I could only afford to breathe the air — but luckily everything about Copenhagen is breathtaking. I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground.One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory.It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of stairs big enough for horses to use) that went on and on.As I was going up, I stopped to visit the towers library hall.At the top, theres a glass platform that gives a view 80foot straight down, as well as a bell loft.Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb. After ing down, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue.Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding around — but sitting there and hearing the lapping waves of the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting for the sun to set, was an unforgettable and calming experience. The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits.I looked into the marble eyes of many Roman gods, and walked down dimly lit staircases to see mummies from Egypt. Before I unwillingly boarded the train back to the airport, I told myself that I must visit again — to experience the thrills of Tivoli Gardens, try more of the street food and everything else from this amazing city. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇游記。作者主要介紹了自己去哥本哈根的窮游經(jīng)歷。 8．Why did the author rent a bike? A．Because she loved to ride a bike. B．Because she didnt afford to rent a car. C．Because she found nowhere to rent other vehicles. D．Because she wanted to see as many attractions as possible. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground.”可知，作者租一輛自行車是因?yàn)樗胍幢M可能多的旅游勝地，故選D。 9．What did the author find difficult at the Kastellet Fortress? A．Finding a sitting place. B．Waiting for the sun to set. C．Listening to the sound of waves. D．Having a photo taken with a statue. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“After ing down, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue.Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding around”可知，在Kastellet Fortress，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)最困難的事情就是和雕塑拍照，因?yàn)槿颂嗔耍蔬xD。 10．Which of the following didnt the author visit? A．Rundetaarn. B．Tivoli Gardens. C．Glyptotek art museum. D．Little Mermaid Statue. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“...I must visit again — to experience the thrills of Tivoli Gardens ...”，再結(jié)合第二、三、四段的內(nèi)容可知，作者沒有參觀過Tivoli Gardens，故選B。 11．What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A．To remember a holiday. B．To introduce a new attraction. C．To share her travel experience. D．To show her love of Copenhagen. 解析：選C　寫作意圖題。文章主要介紹了作者去哥本哈根的窮游經(jīng)歷，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是分享自己的旅游經(jīng)歷，故選C。 D (2019河北省衡水中學(xué)模擬)Imagine jetsetting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying firstclass travel, a fourcourse dinner and a city tour — all without leaving the ground.This is the future of air travel according to Japanese pany First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations. Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal (航站樓) — and instead enjoy the privileges of business or firstclass travel and an expensive tour of Paris — all while remaining motionless in Tokyo.As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii. After boarding, guests can settle down for the twohour flight on their advanced Airbus seat — surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism.There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination.Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts.The menu depends on the destination of choice — Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris.After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360degree tour of the destination — all thanks to projection (投影) mapping and video. It makes for a supposedly stressfree vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.Virtual reality is being increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel — allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house. At just 4,980 yen (D|S46) for business class and 5,980 yen (D|S56) for first class — these twohour flights are far more affordable than their reallife flights.Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇科普類文章。根據(jù)日本公司第一航空公司的說法，航空旅行的未來是利用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的力量創(chuàng)造夢幻般的假期。 12．What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris? A．It is highflying. B．It is moneysaving. C．It is powerwasting. D．It is timeconsuming. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal (航站樓) ...while remaining motionless in Tokyo.”可知，從東京到巴黎，我們能了解到航空旅行的未來是省錢。故選B。 13．When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination? A．Upon arrival. B．During the flight. C．After boarding the plane. D．On getting off the plane. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.”可知，一到達(dá)旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故選A。 14．The flight is perfect for travelers who ________. A．do little physical exercise B．work under great pressure C．desire to travel a long distance D．have health or money troubles 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“It makes for a supposedly stressfree vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.”可知，對于那些有健康或金錢問題的旅行者來說，這趟航班是完美的。故選D。 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Scientific Fantasy B．The Power of Virtual Reality C．Japans Virtual Air Travel Abroad D．Appreciation of the Global Wonders 解析：選C　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Imagine jetsetting from Tokyo to Paris ...which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.”可知，本文主題是關(guān)于日本的虛擬航空旅行。故選C。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019河北武邑中學(xué)模擬) How to not be a slave to technology Schwartz, CEO of The Energy Project, shared four of his most important tools for applying technology more productively, and building a work life that supports — rather than wastes — your energy. Build daily rituals (習(xí)慣). __16__ Build highly specific behaviors that you do at precise times over and over again until it bees as automatic as brushing your teeth at night.The best way to prioritize (優(yōu)先考慮) whats important to us and make sure we actually do the things we care about is to create highly specific habits. Take a “first things first” approach to your mornings. __17__ Ninetyfive percent of people have more energy early in the morning than they do as the day wears on, and they also have fewer distractions (干擾)．So if thats the case, why wouldnt you do the most important thing when you have the most energy? Use technologies selectively.If you expose yourself to different forms of technology continuously, they will pull you in the way a drug would, even when you know it is not serving you well.Keep technological temptations (誘惑) away when you find yourself getting too distracted — or as Schwartz puts it: “ __18__”． __19__ Many of us live our lives in a gray zone — were not fully focused on work when were working, and during our leisure time, were not fully relaxed.This leaves us feeling distracted.Schwartzs advice? __20__ Applying less than your full focus doesnt just make you less productive; distraction keeps you from being fulfilled by and connected to your work.Distraction is the enemy to meaning. A．Be intentional with your energy. B．Do the most important thing first every day. C．Taking breaks throughout the workday is a nice thought. D．If youre trying to lose weight, dont have cupcakes in the fridge. E．Weve crossed the line of being able to effectively manage all of the information ing at us. F．When youre working, youre really working; and when youre relaxing, youre really relaxing. G．The only way to ensure that things that arent urgent but are important happen is to develop habits. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。如何才能不成為科技的奴隸，施瓦茲分享了他的建議：養(yǎng)成良好的日常習(xí)慣，在精力旺盛時做重要的事，有選擇地高效地使用科技，合理安排工作和休息。 16．解析：選G　根據(jù)第二段的主題句“Build daily rituals.”可知，G項(xiàng)“確保不緊急但很重要的事情發(fā)生的唯一方法就是養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”是對第一句的進(jìn)一步說明，故選G項(xiàng)。 17．解析：選B　本段說人一天中早晨的精力最旺盛，所以要在精力最好的時候做最重要的事。B項(xiàng)“Do the most important thing first every day(每天先做最重要的事情)”符合本段的內(nèi)容，故選B項(xiàng)。 18．解析：選D　本段敘述的是有選擇地使用技術(shù)，否則的話會對你不好。D項(xiàng)“如果你想減肥，不要在冰箱里放蛋糕”與最后一句是類比。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 19．解析：選A　根據(jù)空后的“Many of us live our lives in a gray zone — were not fully focused on work when were working, and during our leisure time, were not fully relaxed.”可知，人們沒有把精力控制好。故A項(xiàng)“Be intentional with your energy”是本段的主題。 20．解析：選F　根據(jù)空后的“Applying less than your full focus doesnt just make you less productive”，并結(jié)合本段前面說的“Many of us live our lives in a gray zone — were not fully focused on work when were working”可知，該工作時要好好工作，該休息時要好好休息。故選F項(xiàng)。