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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 Unit 3 Computers 單元測(cè)試題1 第二部分： 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A In the early 1900s, Carol Ryrie Brink lived with her grandmother Caddie on a tiny farm in Idaho. The farm was a great place to live. Besides wonderful tall climbing tree

2、s, it had cats and chickens and a horse, which she rode all over the countryside and through the streets of town. Even so, Carol was sometimes lonely. She would climb to the top of her favorite tree and make up stories to cheer herself up. The favorite part of her day was when Grandmother Caddie w

3、ould sit with her and tell stories about the adventures (冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷) she and her brothers had. Carol loved the stories so much that when she grew up, she decided to write a book about them. Thousands of children throughout the world have read and loved Caddie Woodlawn. Carol’s book won a special award (

4、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)) called the Newbery Medal. Each year only one children’s book is chosen to win this award. Carol said it was her son and daughter who inspired (激勵(lì)) her to write for children. That wasn’t easy when she was busy taking care of a family. Sometimes an idea would come to her while she was washing the

5、 supper dishes. She would make a quick note and come back to write it out more fully after her children were asleep. Carol wrote 27 books in her life, many of which are about her life in Idaho. Besides the Newbery Medal, she won many more awards. Later when another author Mary Reed wrote a book ab

6、out Carol Ryrie Brink, she summed up (概括) Carol’s life by saying, “She tried to live in a way that would not harm others, to never waste a day, and to make the most of her life.” 21. When she felt lonely on the farm, Carol would _____. A. ride a horse to the town B. ask her grandmother to read h

7、er a story C. climb all the tall trees D. make herself happy with her own stories 22. What do we know about Caddie Woodlawn? A. It is an award-winning book. B. It is about Carol’s adventures. C. It is unpopular among children. D. It is one of Carol’s childhood works. 23. It can be inferred f

8、rom Paragraph 4 that Carol _____. A. once gave up writing because of the heavy housework B. had a hard time in the early days of her writing C. didn’t get any understanding from her family D. didn’t earn much from her writing 24. Mary Reed’s words suggest _____. A. she thinks highly of Carol

9、 B. we should be friendly to others C. she considers Carol a great mother D. we should make full use of our time B When one thinks of an army, one is likely to think of soldiers and guns. Two thousand years ago, when Rome set out to conquer the world, the army needed much more than soldiers

10、 and guns. It needed food. At that time, providing enough, fresh food to the soldiers was a serious business. Soldiers that were not fed would desert. How did the Romans keep their soldiers from leaving the army? How did they provide their soldiers with enough food? The Romans traveled with large

11、groups of cattle (牲口), or “food on the hoof.” The cattle provided fresh meat, milk, butter, and cheese. Large European herding dogs (畜牧犬), called mastiffs, were used to help drive the cattle. The Romans conquered the town of Rottweil in A.D. 74. Some of the Romans remained in Rottweil with their ma

12、stiffs after the army left. Farmers there started breeding (對(duì)……人工交配) their own herding dogs with the mastiffs. They developed a smaller, quicker dog than the mastiff, which was equally good at guarding and herding. Today, this breed of dog is known as the Rottweiler. Over the centuries, farmers use

13、d Rottweilers when they drove their cattle to town to sell. On the way into town, the dogs helped herd and control the cattle. On the return trip home, the dogs helped guard money. Over time, Rottweilers became known as the butcher (屠夫) dogs of Rottweil. This was because many butchers in Rottweil

14、began to raise the dogs. The butchers used the dogs to help drive the cattle they had bought in the countryside back to their stores. They used the dogs to guard their stores and money. They even used the dogs to help carry meat that was for sale. 25. The underlined word “desert” in Paragraph 2 pro

15、bably means “_____”. A. fail??? ?????????????????????????? B. return??? C. give in??? ?????????????? ?????? D. run away 26. The Romans traveled with “food on the hoof ” because they needed to _____. A. store fresh food??????? ?????? B. guard their food C. get enough food ???????????? D. keep d

16、ogs away 27. What do we know about the Rottweiler? A. They were raised by the soldiers. B. They were left in Rottweil by the farmers. C. They were an older breed than the mastiff. D. They were an improved breed of the mastiff. C I love listening to music and there’s never been a better time

17、 to be a music fan. With so many ways to get music, we can listen to it any way we want, wherever we want. Although some fans still like to use CD players, the most popular way to listen to music nowadays is by either downloading (下載) or streaming (在線試聽). As Internet connections got better, more MP

18、3s were downloaded and shared. But the sound quality of these MP3s is not so good when compared to tapes or CDs. However, new generations (代) of music fans have grown used to this cheapened sound quality and don’t mind. Streaming technology has made it even easier to listen to your favorite music.

19、For a monthly price of about $10 (there are also free services with advertisements), users can listen to an endless amount of music from smartphones, computers and television sets. Unfortunately, streaming is not without its downsides. Because all of the music is provided online, a strong Internet

20、 connection is necessary. And although it may seem like the Internet is available everywhere, there may be situations where you don’t get connected. Agreements with music companies and artists also need to be reached before streaming services are allowed to host their music. Whether you choose to d

21、ownload or stream music, the artist does not make much money. The low payment from downloading and streaming music has also led to the continuing increase in concert ticket prices. And we can only expect these prices to increase greatly in the future. Much as I would like to have all my music for f

22、ree, I realize that it will kill the industry I’ve enjoyed for most of my life. I can’t say for certain which is better — downloading or streaming — but I do know how I can do my little part to help musicians continue making great music. Rather than focus on (關(guān)注) one or the other, I’m going to conti

23、nue doing what I’ve been doing since I first discovered music: listen to it any way I can. 28. What are new groups of music fans’ attitudes towards MP3s? A. They don’t care how they get them. B. They refuse to get them online. C. They show no interest in them. D. They are satisfied with them.

24、29. One of the disadvantages of streaming lies in that _____. A. there is a possibility of disconnection B. there isn’t much choice in the music C. its music is of very poor quality D. one has to pay for it 30. What will the author probably do in the future? A. Stop downloading or streaming m

25、usic. B. Listen to music in different ways. C. Help musicians make music. D. Try to choose free music. D Summer Surfing (沖浪) USA 15-Day Tour for Beach Lovers Visit these beautiful Southern California surfing beaches. El Capitan in Santa Barbara, Surf Riders in Malibu, the Wedge at Newport Be

26、ach, Doheny at Dana Point. Accommodations (住宿): Single or double rooms in beachfront hotels Price includes: Daily surfboard use, 3-hour beginner’s class Nightlife activities: Beach meals, club dancing, moonlight trips Additional activities: Visit Universal Studios and Disneyland Tour Beverly Hi

27、lls and see the movie stars’ homes Tour cost: Single room at $1,999 Double room at $ 2,300 Hazel’s Personal Services Do you ever have questions like these? ? Where can I get my hair cut for a reasonable price? ? Do you know where I can have someone fix my bike? ? Where can I get someone to up

28、grade my computer? ? Do you know where I can have my jacket cleaned? Do you know where you can have ALL these things done? Call Hazel! (646) 555-2121 Hazel offers: √ Computer support?????????? √ Repairs ?????????? √ Beauty services?????????????? √ Washing??? √ Pet-sitting If Hazel doesn’t o

29、ffer the service you need, she’ll find someone who does! Vote for Roberta Chang Roberta Chang will clean up Cradville! Have you noticed these problems in our city? ? The air is becoming dangerously dirty because of gases from cars and trucks. ? There is heavy traffic on the roads because of peo

30、ple’s dependence on cars. ? Our city streets are being destroyed as a result of heavy traffic. ? Many parks have been lost through overbuilding. ? Our fresh water supply is being overused by people who don’t save it. If you vote Roberta Chang for city council (議會(huì)), you vote for solutions (解決辦法)!

31、 31. What can one get from Summer Surfing USA? A. Surf across the USA. B. See movies with pop stars. C. Have a 15-day free surfing class. D. Enjoy different interesting activities. 32. The questions in Hazel’s Personal Services are raised to _____. A. attract readers??? ?? B. show common p

32、roblems C. expect answers from readers D. carry out a public opinion survey 33. Hazel may help you _____. A. get a second-hand computer???? B. get a cheap hair-cut C. look after your pets D. sell your old bike 34. We can infer from the text that Roberta Chang _____. A. has come up with new

33、 ideas to protect the environment B. has helped clean people’s houses in Cradville C. is a member of the government of Cradville D. is competing for a position 35. The text is likely to appear in _____. A. a report ?????????? ?????? B. a newspaper C. a travel guide???? ?????? D. a history te

34、xtbook 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Sam Herbert, 15, saved the life of a 55-year-old stranger even though he himself was born with a poor condition. ?36 ?He has had many operations on his heart since he was a baby and it has reduced (減少) his strength as a re

35、sult. ?????? The Derby schoolboy says, “I was walking down the street one evening in May when a man in front of me fell over. ?37? “I put him in the right position, but his condition was starting to become worse and he stopped breathing. So I started CPR (心肺復(fù)蘇法). Because of my condition, I was wor

36、ried I wouldn’t have the strength to do it for very long. ?38 ?He was breathing again before the ambulance (救護(hù)車) arrived. “When the doctors arrived, they said I’d done the right thing. ?39 ?We do lots of practice on first aid (急救) but I never thought I’d have to use it in real life.” In the life-

37、or-death situation he was faced with, Sam acted bravely but also very quickly. “I will have to have more operations on my heart in the future. ?40 ?I’ve always done swimming, I have kept learning kung fu and I’m about to climb mountains with my dad,” Sam says. A. But I kept giving him CPR. B. He h

38、ad really a very bad fall. C. I couldn’t stop thinking about it. D. Sam was born with a weak heart. E. But I’ve never let my condition hold me back. F. There are hundreds of children who die from heart diseases. G. They told me if I hadn’t helped him he probably would have died. 第三部分： 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （

39、共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I have never understood the importance of parties in the classroom. As a mother of two school age children, I believe that public schools should no longer ?41 ?classroom parties during the school day. ?42 ?i

40、s very important to students in school today. Our school year is already too short. Teachers can only just get all the basics of the courses (課程) into the ?43 ?instructional minutes of the day. ?44 , there is no time for anything useless or silly. ?45 ?time is best spent focusing on the primary goal

41、 — learning. And what about food? For health and safety reasons, schools often require that ?46 ?for these activities should be bought from a store. This ?47 ?a real problem for many families. Biscuits for a class of students, plus drinks and napkins can ?48 ?what it costs a family to eat a meal at

42、 home. The ?49 ?of a classroom party is ?50 ?a problem for many people, especially in these difficult times. ?51 , we all know that our children have eaten enough sugar and junk food without the school ?52 ?such unhealthy choices. All the ?53 ?that a party can create is unacceptable! I ?54 ?those

43、birthday parties held at home for my children. I would just buy the disposable (一次性的) plates, cups, and napkins ?55 ?I didn’t need to do any cleaning up. But even so, I just ?56 ?to fit all the party time rubbish into the rubbish bin (垃圾桶). ?57 ?the trash thrown out by a school of 16 classrooms and

44、over 400 students. It only adds to the ?58 ?of our planet’s environment. I am not sure when our public schools decided that classroom ?59 ?needed to become a part of the school calendar (日歷), but I do not see the ?60 . So I do believe schools should forbid (禁止) classroom celebrations. 41. A. pre

45、vent ? ? ? ? B. allow??????? ?? C. control ? ? ? ? ? ? D. protect 42. A. Safety ? ? ? ? B. Courage???? C. Health ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. Time????? 43. A. noticed ? ? ? B. discussed ? C. required? ?????????????????D. chosen? 44. A. Certainly??????? ?B. Probably??????????? C. Lu

46、ckily????????????????? ? D. Suddenly? 45. A. Family? ???????????? B. Dinner??????? C. Office ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. School? 46. A. foods??? ?????????????? B. gifts?????????? C. flowers?? ?????????????????D. clothes? 47. A. ends ? ? ? ? B. describes??? C. creates ? ? ? ? ? ? D. ex

47、plains? 48. A. take care of???????????B. match up to?????? ? C. take place of????????????D. add up to 49. A. cost????? ????????????????B. place? ???????????? C. thought ? ? ? ? ? ? D. design 50. A. quickly???????????????? B. easily ??????? C. strangely ?????????????? D. interestingly 5

48、1. A. Instead??????????????????B. Though????? C. Besides ??????????????????D. However 52. A. refusing ? ? ? ? B. missing ???? C. avoiding?????????????????D. encouraging 53. A. waste?????????????????? B. pleasure????? C. excitement ?????????? D. failure?? 54. A. prefer?? ?????

49、????????? B. remember C. discover? ?????????????? ?D. expect? 55. A. as if????? ??????????? ??B. even if??????? C. so that ? ? ? ? ? ?? D. now that 56. A. prepared????????????? B. hoped???????? C. decided????????????????? D. managed??? 57. A. Imagine ? ? ? ? ? B. Cover????????

50、??????? C. Offer??????????????????????D. Plan??? 58. A. influence??????????? B. problem? ???????? C. truth?????????????????????? D. future?????? 59. A. reports? ????????????? B. trips?????????? C. parties ? ? ? ? ? ? ??D. exams??? 60. A. success ? ? ? ? B. value ??????? C. ch

51、ance ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?D. condition 第三部分： 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mary: Do you use an anti-virus (反病毒) program??? 61. ________??? (protect) your computer? Mike: Yes. Because here are so many bad things on the Internet and so many people 62

52、. ________ are trying to use the Internet to hurt other users. You have to be very careful and keep your computer clean.? Mary: How often do you run your anti- -virus program? Mike: I usually run it every five days. Mary: Oh, my new computer 63. ________ (attack) several times so far. Would y

53、ou like to suggest an anti-virus program for me? Mike: How about trying this one? It’s very good and you can download it 64. ________ free. Mary: That 65. ________ (sound) very good. Which website should I visit to download it? Mike: Just a minute ... go to this one. 66. ________ only takes a fe

54、w minutes to download it. Then you have to go through the set-up procedures.? Mary: What do you use your computer for? Mike: Surfing the net and word processing (文字處理). I also do a lot of work with photographs. Mary: Photographs? You’re a really 67. ________ (intelligence) person. Mike: It’s

55、 very easy. 68. ________ (use) a computer program, you can edit and resize photographs. Mary: Computers are great in 69. ________ way, aren’t they? I should download some programs and learn 70. ________ to use them. 第四部分： 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的

56、以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Dear Tim, ?????? How time flies! It has been a month since you go to America. What is everything going? ?????? Next weeke

57、nd I will take part in a national English speaking competition to be holding in Shanghai. It will be a good chance to improve your English and make friends with students from other part of China. But right now I’m not sure that I can remember all the words for a competition. Anyway, I will hope I ca

58、n get a good result. I am looking forward seeing you again and hope we can have a true great time then. Yours, Li Hua 第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假設(shè)你是校報(bào)的一名英文記者。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示，為校報(bào)寫一篇英語稿件，談?wù)劕F(xiàn)代科技是怎樣改變?nèi)藗兩畹摹? ? 過去 現(xiàn)在 主要的休閑娛樂方式 體育活動(dòng)、看戲、看電影 上網(wǎng)、玩電子游戲 主要的通訊方式 寫信、發(fā)電報(bào)、打電話 撥打移動(dòng)電話、發(fā)電子郵件、在線聊天 寫字的主要方式 手寫 電腦打字 注意: 1

59、. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Modern technology has greatly changed our way of life during the last few decades. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

60、_________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ?? 參考答案： 21-25 DABAD??? ????? ? 26-30 CDDAB 31-35 DACDB??? ?????? 36-40 DBAGE???? ????? 41-45 BDCAD 46-50 ACDAB ? ? ? ? ? ? 51

61、-55 CDABC???? ????? 56-60 DABCB 61. to protect?????? 62. who / that?? ????? 63. has been attacked ?????????????? 64. for 65. sounds?? ?????? ???? 66. It ??????????? 67. intelligent 68. Using???????????? 69. a?? ??????? 70. how 短文改

62、錯(cuò)： 71. ... you go to ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? go?→?went 72. What is everything ...????? ????? ??? What?→?How 73. ... to be holding ...????????? ??? ?????? holding?→?held 74. ... improve your English ...???? ?? ? your?→?my 75. ... other part of?China. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? par

63、t?→?parts 76. ... sure that I can ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? that?→?if / whether 77. ... for a competition.?????? ???? ???? ????? a?→?the 78. ... I will hope ...????????????? ????? ??????? ????去掉will 79. ... looking forward seeing ... ? ? ? ? ?forward后加to 80. ... a true great ...????????

64、???? ????? ?????????? true?→?truly One possible version: Modern technology has greatly changed our way of life during the last few decades.?In the past, people mainly played sports, went to the theatre or the cinema to entertain themselves. They wrote letters by hand, sent telegraphs and made t

65、elephone calls to get in touch with their family or friends. However, things are quite different now. We prefer to surf the Internet or play computer games as a way to relax. We use mobile phones, send e-mails and text messages or chat on line to communicate with others. We type on the computer ins

66、tead of writing on paper. It’s clear that modern technology has improved our lives a lot. ? 部分解析 閱讀理解： A篇?(文學(xué)) ???????本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了兒童作家Carol Ryrie Brink。 21. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Carol was sometimes lonely. She would climb to the top of her favorite tree and make up stories to cheer herself up可知。 22. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的?...Caddie Woodlawn. Carol’s book won a special award called the Newbery Medal可知。 23. B。推理判斷題。第四段主要描寫了Carol既要照顧好家庭又要寫作的艱辛。 24. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mary Reed話中的not harm others, never waste a