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必修四 Unit 2 單元話題語篇訓練（每單元3練） 練(一)　閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度 (限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019河北五校聯(lián)考) Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima PuddleDuck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20metrehigh birthday cake. ￡ 27.85, adult/ ￡ 20.65, child/ underthrees, free. 15 Dec. to 2 Jan. Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小徑) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. ￡ 8, adult/ ￡ 2, child/ underfours, free. 11－27 Dec. Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陳列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. ￡ 9.90, adult/ ￡ 3.60, child. 20 Dec. to 2 Jan. Christmas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milelong trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. ￡ 16, adult/ ￡ 10, child/ ￡ 48, family/ underfours, free. 24 Dec. to 2 Jan. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了英國四個公園各自的特色。 1．What can people do in Enchanted Park? A．Visit Shakespeares house. B．Listen to a wonderful tale. C．Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D．Play the part of Santa. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead”部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale”可知，人們在“Enchanted Park”可以聽故事。故選B項。 2．Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters? A．Longleat Safari Park.　　 B．Enchanted Park. C．RHS Garden Wisley. D．Kew Gardens. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Longleat Safari Park，巨型燈籠以一些動物的形狀呈現(xiàn)，并且也有許多Beatrix Potter書中的動物角色，這樣會吸引喜歡虛構(gòu)的動物角色的孩子。故選A項。 3．How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3yearold kid? A．￡ 10. B．￡ 16. C．￡ 26. D．￡ 48. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Christmas at Kew Gardens, London”中的“￡ 16, adult/ ￡ 10, child/ ￡ 48, family/ underfours, free”可知，成年人要16英鎊，4歲以下的孩子免費，故選B項。 B (2019廣州調(diào)研)Paloma sat at a puter in the school library. She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor. She rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band, and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail. Paloma looked at the puter screen. It was still blank. She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr. Molina had given the class three weeks ago. It was due in just two days, and Paloma knew that she couldnt procrastinate any longer. Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently, Paloma read. Your story should include two examples of figurative language. Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolinas coast. They had visited four different lighthouses, and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse. She knew that before lighthouses were automated, they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises. Paloma thought shed love to be a lighthouse keeper. Without thinking about it any longer, Paloma began to write the story. I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing waves. The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls. I held Sadie closer, and she let out a small meow of displeasure. I knew that the ing storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally. I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane. I was relying on Sadies calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island. I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily built. It had survived more than one hundred years worth of hurricanes and tropical storms. There was no reason to believe that it couldnt survive another. I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust of wind. Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written. She smiled to herself in delight, saved her story, and then settled into her chair to continue writing. She wasnt sure what was going to happen next, but she knew that if she kept going, the story would continue to tell itself. Paloma couldnt wait to find out where it would take her. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Paloma因完不成寫作任務(wù)而苦惱不已時，她和家人的一趟旅行給了她寫作的靈感。 4．Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage? A．She hasnt much time left to do her writing task. B．She doesnt know the details of her writing task. C．She has pletely forgotten about her writing task. D．She doesnt know what is wrong with her puter. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“reread the assignment Mr. Molina had given the class ... she couldnt procrastinate any longer”可知，Paloma盯著空白的電腦一籌莫展，但Mr. Molina布置的寫作任務(wù)的交稿日期即將到來，因此Paloma不能再拖延了，故選A項。 5．What is the inspiration for Palomas story idea? A．Her cat. B．Her teacher. C．Her trip. D．Her dream. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，Paloma和家人最近去了北卡羅來納州的海岸，他們參觀了四個不同的燈塔，這趟旅行啟發(fā)了她，于是她開始寫與燈塔有關(guān)的故事，所以是Paloma和家人的這趟旅行給了她寫作的靈感，故選C項。 6．In Palomas story, how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous? A．By listening to the weather report. B．By watching the crashing waves. C．By observing the cats behaviour. D．By measuring the movement of the lighthouse. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的第四、五句可知，如果即將到來的暴風雨不太危險的話，Sadie(貓)就會表現(xiàn)得比較正常，因為動物能預知劇烈的天氣變化，并且做出應(yīng)急反應(yīng)。因此燈塔看守人能根據(jù)貓的行為判斷暴風雨的危險程度，故選C項。 7．As described in the final paragraph, how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part of her story? A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Relieved. D．Determined. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“She smiled to herself in delight”(她高興地笑了)和“Paloma couldnt wait to find out where it would take her”(Paloma迫不及待地想看自己能寫到什么程度)可知，Paloma對自己寫的故事很滿意并且感到很興奮，故選B項。 C (2019福州四校聯(lián)考)The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (認知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來的好處。 8．What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Playing an important role. B．Keeping people in high spirits. C．Quickly influencing other people. D．Preventing illness from spreading. 解析：選C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知，當人們分享笑容時，人們的關(guān)系更親密，人們也會更加快樂。故infectious在此處意為“迅速影響其他人”。 9．What can laughter increase according to the author? A．Cognitive ability. B．Good relationships. C．A sense of humor. D．Happiness and trust. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后三句可知，在作者看來大笑能使人們之間的關(guān)系更親密。 10．What does the author think the old should do? A．They should have a good rest. B．They should play like children. C．They should prevent cognitive falling. D．They should take part in physical play. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者認為老年人應(yīng)該參與身體活動。 11．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B．Always Keep Our Body Healthy C．Have an Active and Happy Life D．Let Our Body and Mind Relax 解析：選A　標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。 D (2019陜西質(zhì)檢)Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newers may be anxious because they dont speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the peoples behavior in daily life. Quite often the visitor finds that “yes” may not always means “yes”， that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion. Language problems do not account for all the setback that people feel. When one has lost everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise. When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了文化沖擊現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的原因、現(xiàn)象、結(jié)果等。 12．What do people feel when they are abruptly in a new culture? A．Excited. B．Delighted. C．Upset. D．Hopeless. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Newers may be anxious because they dont speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the peoples behavior in daily life”可知，由于語言不通、不了解當?shù)氐娘L俗、不理解當?shù)厝巳粘Ｉ钪械男袨榱晳T，新來者會感到焦慮、擔心。C項意為“心煩意亂的”，符合語境，故C項正確。 13．We can infer from the second paragraph that ________. A．its impossible to get used to a new culture B．people feel confused due to culture shock C．foreigners often dont mean what native people say D．most foreigners are usually quite humorous 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion”可以判斷，由于文化沖擊，人們常常會感到困惑，故B項正確。 14．The biggest barrier people often meet with in a new country is ________. A．the language B．the transportation C．the environment D．the puzzlement 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Newers may be anxious because they dont speak the language”并結(jié)合常識可知，在別的國家，人們遇到的最大問題就是語言不通。故A項正確。 15．A few immigrants say no to everything of the new country because ________. A．they miss their native culture seriously B．they know nothing about the culture C．they cant enter the mainstream society D．they really regret having immigrated 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Newers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted ... praises of the positive aspects of their own culture”可以判斷，由于對新文化一無所知，新來的一些移民常常會拒絕新的國家中的一切，故B項正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019日照校際學校聯(lián)考)The word “pub” is short for public house. There are around 60,000 pubs in the UK. One of the oldest pubs, Fighting Cocks in St. Albans, Hertfordshire, is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century. __16__ People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there. Pubs often have two bars, one usually quieter than the other, and many have a garden where people can sit in summer. Children can go into pub gardens with their parents. Groups of friends normally buy “rounds”of drinks. __17__ It is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy: the bar staff will usually try and serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first. Most pubs often have a plete range of beers, local and imported, with German, Belgian and French beers being in demand. __18__ As a matter of fact, pubs sell soft drinks, too. The legal age to purchase alcohol is 18 in the UK. People aged 16 and 17, with the licenses permission, may have only one glass of wine during a meal. __19__ It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone who already appears drunk. A fourteenyearold may enter a pub unacpanied by an adult if he orders a meal. Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 p．m., which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together. __20__ Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars. In most pubs in the UK, you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchases immediately. A．British people like drinking beers in pubs. B．Pubs are an important part of British life. C．But they must be with an adult and the adult orders it. D．In the salon bar the atmosphere is quieter and there are fewer people. E．And it also allows pubs to play their traditional roles as munity centers. F．The person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group. G．Most people might think pubs are places where people simply drink alcohol. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了英國酒館的相關(guān)信息。 16．解析：選B　空處為段落主題句。從文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知，英國人的生活離不開酒館，因此B項“酒館在英國人的生活中扮演著重要的角色”能夠概括本段。 17．解析：選F　根據(jù)空前的“Groups of friends normally buy ‘rounds’ of drinks”可知，此處指輪到誰，誰就要為這群朋友里的每個成員買酒。故F項符合語境。 18．解析：選G　上文提到大多數(shù)酒館的酒類很齊全，當?shù)氐暮瓦M口的都有。下文提到酒館也銷售不含酒精的飲料。因此，G項“大多數(shù)人可能認為酒館只是人們喝酒的地方”符合語境。 19．解析：選C　在英國，購買酒的合法年齡是18歲。16歲和17歲的孩子在有許可證的情況下，(在酒館)一頓飯只能喝一杯葡萄酒；再結(jié)合下文中的“unacpanied by an adult”可推知，C項“但是他們必須得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人點酒”符合語境。 20．解析：選E　空處為段落結(jié)尾句。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，孩子可以和父母在酒館待到晚上9點，這讓家人可以享受定價合理的晚餐，而這也讓酒館發(fā)揮了它最傳統(tǒng)的作用，即作為社區(qū)活動中心。故選E項。 練(二)　語言知識運用組塊專練 ——練準度 (限時：30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2019鄭州質(zhì)檢)Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (腦癱)．My wife and I often __1__ him as he faced many challenges in his early years. It was __2__ to see him chosen last for baseball __3__， but he was happy and well __4__ by his peers (同齡人) throughout primary school.His most __5__ time came when he began high school.One afternoon, he returned home with __6__.He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “Ill never go to school again！” He was __7__ with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home.He didnt tell us what had happened until later. Several days earlier, he had __8__ the school running team.That day, a few older students made fun of his __9__ on the track and made him the __10__ of their onesided food fight.I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again.He stayed on the team __11__ trouble continued. One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain.As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snowcovered __12__. A few weeks later, he told us each month students __13__ an “athlete of the month”．The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner.Jasons __14__ had never been listed.But that day, one of the students said, “Id like to nominate (提名) Jason for the athlete of the month, sir！” The coach looked __15__. “He works harder than any of us, sir，” the student continued. “But well have to have someone __16__ the nomination”， the coach replied. Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next.“Mom, Dad, everyone in the class __17__ their hand.” We, also in tears, looked at him as he __18__ showed his certificate. Whenever I despair, I think of this story.I __19__ myself that challenges are not overe by force, but by patience, __20__ and faith. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者的兒子Jason患有先天性腦癱，在學校田徑隊的表現(xiàn)受到同學們的取笑，但在嚴寒天氣里，Jason仍堅持練習，最終他被選為“月度田徑運動員”。作者通過兒子的經(jīng)歷得出感悟：挑戰(zhàn)不是靠武力戰(zhàn)勝的，而是靠耐心、決心和信心。 1．A.forted B．persuaded C．protected D．instructed 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文“Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (腦癱)”的提示可知，對于患病的孩子，在成長過程中父母給予的是安慰和鼓勵。fort“安慰”符合語境。persuade“勸服”；protect“保護”；instruct“指導”。 2．A.boring B．confusing C．heartbreaking D．challenging 解析：選C　下文提到孩子在棒球運動的隊員選拔中排名最后，所以這是一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。boring“無趣的”；confusing“令人困惑的”；challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。 3．A.purposely B．regularly C．exactly D．eventually 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文可知，作者的孩子患有先天疾病，在棒球運動的隊員選拔中排名最后，這應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常(regularly)發(fā)生的事情。purposely“故意地”；exactly“確切地”；eventually“最后”。 4．A.praised B．a(chǎn)dmired C．respected D．a(chǎn)ccepted 解析：選D　根據(jù)but可知，此處與上文形成對比，盡管作者的孩子經(jīng)常排名最后，但是同學們都接納(accepted)他。praise“稱贊”；admire“欽佩”；respect“尊重”。 5．A.merciful B．enjoyable C．difficult D．unforgettable 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文“One afternoon, he returned home ...shouting angrily, ‘Ill never go to school again！’”的提示可知，此處表示他最艱難的(difficult)時期。merciful“仁慈的”；enjoyable“使人愉快的，令人快樂的”；unforgettable “令人難忘的”。 6．A.confidence B．sadness C．courage D．fear 解析：選B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該是傷心(sadness)的情緒。confidence“信心”；courage“勇氣”；fear“恐懼”。 7．A.covered B．packed C．faced D．supplied 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文的“with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home”可知，他的身上有其他同學扔的食物，be covered with ...“被……覆蓋”符合語境。pack“打包”；face“面對”；supply“提供”。 8．A.played for B．voted for C．prepared for D．signed up for 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文“That day, a few older students made fun of his ________ on the track and made him the ________ of their onesided food fight”的描述可知，此處為報名參加(signed up for)學校的田徑隊。vote for“為……投票”；prepare for“為……做準備”。 9．A.promise B．performance C．goal D．a(chǎn)bility 解析：選B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示那天，一些年齡大一點的學生因為他在跑道上的表現(xiàn)(performance)取笑他。promise“諾言”；goal“目標”。 10．A.target B．cause C．focus D．role 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文中的“That day, a few older students made fun of his ________ on the track”可知，此處表示同學們?nèi)⌒λ疫€把他當成食物大戰(zhàn)的靶子(target)。cause“事業(yè)，原因”；focus“焦點”；role“角色”。 11．A.in case B．a(chǎn)s if C．ever since D．even though 解析：選D　即使麻煩不斷，他仍留在隊里。根據(jù)語境可知前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，even though“盡管，即使”符合語境。in case“以防萬一”；as if“仿佛”；ever since“從那以后”。 12．A.street B．camp C．track D．field 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文“That day, a few older students made fun of his ________ on the track”的提示可知此處為原詞復現(xiàn)，表示當其他孩子在體育館鍛煉時，他們注意到Jason在白雪覆蓋的跑道(track)上慢跑。 13．A.trained B．found C．dismissed D．chose 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文“The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner”的提示可知，此處表示學生們選出(chose)的。train“鍛煉”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；dismiss“解散”。 14．A.name B．progress C．score D．a(chǎn)pplication 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文“The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner”的提示可知，此處表示名字(name)。 15．A.satisfied B．surprised C．excited D．disappointed 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文“Jasons ________ had never been listed”的提示可知，此處教練的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是驚訝的(surprised)。 16．A.invite B．seek C．support D．consider 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文“The coach would ...the winner”的提示可知，此處教練想表達的是必須有人支持(support)提名。 17．A.put up B．put back C．put down D．put out 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文中的“We, also in tears, looked at him as he ________ showed his certificate”可推知，最終大家都同意了提名，所以此處應(yīng)該是舉起(put up)了手。 18．A.carefully B．firmly C．eagerly D．proudly 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文中的“Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next”可知，此處表示對于這份榮譽，Jason應(yīng)該是自豪地(proudly)展示他的證書。 19．A.warn B．remind C．inform D．teach 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文中的“Whenever I despair, I think of t