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1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)01數(shù)字化發(fā)展與社會(huì)生活 一、閱讀理解1 Weallneedcash（現(xiàn)金）inordertoliveourlive.However,somethingcalleddigitalcurrencyisslowlytakingtheplaceofcash.Acurrencyiskindofmoney.Usually,weusecurrencywhenwetalkaboutacountry'smoney.Ifsomethingisdigital,itonlyexists（存在）onacomputer.So"digitalcurrency”meansmon

2、eythatonlyexistsoncomputers. Lotsofpeoplehavedigitalcurrencyaccounts（賬戶）.Theyuseacreditcard（信用卡）tochangetheirrealmoneyintodigitalmoney,andthenthemoneygoesintothedigitalcurrencyaccount.Alotofpeoplewonder,“WhyintheworldshouldIchangemyrealmoneyintodigitalcurrency?,,Thisisafairquestion,butthere'sagooda

3、nswer.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouusuallyhavetousedigitalcurrency.Forexample,ifyou'reinChinaandyouwanttobuysomethinginCanada,thenyou'llhavetopaywiththedigitalcurrency. Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheycan'tholdtheirmoneyintheirband,thenitdoesn'tseemreal.The

4、sepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhentheyseenumbersonacomputerscreen.Thecomputertellsthemthattheirmoneyissafebutthesepeopledon'treallyfeelsafe.Anotherproblemissecurity（安全）.Therearehackersallovertheworld.Ahackerisapersonwhostealscomputerinformation.Ifahackergetsthepasswordofyourdigitalcurrencyaccount,heor

5、shecanstealyourmoney. Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoutrustthisnewinvention.Justrememberonething:Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouprobablywon'thaveachoice.You'llhavetousedigitalcurrency. 1. WhatdoesPara.1mainlytellus? A. Whyweallneedcashtolive.B.Howtousedigitalcurrency. C.Whatdigitalcurrencyis

6、.D.Wheretofinddigitalcurrency. 2. Whatisthe"goodanswer"'tothequestioninPara.2? A. Youcannotshoponlinewithoutdigitalcurrency. B. YoucannotbuyanythinginChinawithrealmoney. C. YoucannotbuyanythinginCanadawithoutdigitalcurrency,Youcanusebothrealmoneyanddigitalcurrencytoshoponline. 3. Whatisthefirst

7、problemmentionedinPara.3? A. Digitalcurrencyisnotsafeenough. B. Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency. C. Somepeoplecan'tholdtheirmoneyintheirhand. D. Somepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewithnumbers. 4. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage? A. TwokindsofmoneyB.TheendofrealmoneyC.Currenc

8、yaroundtheworldD.Moneythatyoucan'ttouch 【答案】l.C2.A3.B4.D 【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了數(shù)字貨幣的廣泛使用。有些人不相信數(shù)字貨幣，或者擔(dān)心數(shù)字貨幣的安全性，但是現(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物必須使用數(shù)字貨幣。 1. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)"So"digitalcurrency^^meansmoneythatonlyexistsoncomputers^,可知，第一段主要講了數(shù)字貨幣是什么，故選C。 2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)其后的句子“Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouusuallyhavetousedigita

9、lcurrency"可知，“好答案”是指，沒(méi)有數(shù)字貨幣就不能網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，故選A。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplestilldontrustdigitalcurrency”可知，第三段提到的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是許多人不相信數(shù)字貨幣，故選B。 4. 最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了數(shù)字貨幣，一種無(wú)法觸摸的錢(qián)，故選D。 2 Audiodigitalbooksarebecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthataudiodigitalbookscanbe"read”inmanyplacescomfort

10、ably. Thefirstfavouriteplaceformanypeopleisinbed,beforegoingtosleep.Werearenightswhenapersonwouldwanttodonothingbutlieinbedgoingoverwhathashappenedintheday.Manypeopleliketojustlieinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleepatnight.Thiswouldbetheperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbook.Ifyoureadanordinarybook,

11、thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Anaudiobookcanjustbelistenedtowhileapersonstayscomfortablyinbed. Thenextfavouriteplacetolistentoaudiodigitalbookswouldbeinthekitchen.Forsomepeoplekitchenworkisboring.Audiodigitalbooksprovidegoodentertainment,andpeopledon'tneedtoturnpages

12、. Anaudiodigitalbookisafavouritewhileapersonisgardening.Theycanhelptakeapersonsmindoffjobathand.Itcanbefunandexcitingtodogardeningwiththehelpofthesebooks. Anothergreatplacewouldbewhileexercising.Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs,bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Thiswouldbeagreatplacetolistentothesebooks.

13、 Thenextfavouriteplacewouldbewhileweareontheroadtoandfromworkonbuses,trainsorevenonlongflights.Audiodigitalbookshavebecomegoodcompanionsandhelpusrelaxed. 5. Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus. A. youcanlistentoanaudiodigitalbookcomfortablyathomeafavouriteplacetolistentoaudiodigitalbooksisinbed B. if

14、sperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbookatnoonyouhavetokeepthelightsonwhilereadingordinarybooks 6. Somepeoplelikelisteningtoaudiodigitalbooksinthekitchenbecause. A. theycansingtothemusicB.itcansavepowerC.itcanhelpthemavoidboredomD.thekitchenisthebestplacetodothis 7. Whileexercising,aperson"reads"

15、anaudiodigitalbooksoasto. A. relaxhismindB.keephisbodybusyC.loseweighteasilyD.reducepainquickly 8. Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage? A. Whatisanaudiodigitalbook? B. Howmanykindsofaudiodigitalbooksarethere? C. Whenwereaudiodigitalbooksinvented? D. Wheredopeopleliketo"read”audiodigitalbooks? 9.

16、Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom? A.Anannouncement.B.Abookreview.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Aguidebook. 【答案】5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C 【解析】有聲數(shù)字圖書(shū)越來(lái)越流行。有聲數(shù)字圖書(shū)可以在許多地方舒適地“閱讀”，例如：床上，廚房，鍛煉場(chǎng)地等等。 5. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段主要介紹了躺在床上關(guān)閉燈能舒適的“讀”有聲讀物，故選B。 6. 2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forsomepeoplekitchenworkisboring.Audiodigitalbooksprovidegoodente

17、rtainment,andpeopledon^needtoturnpages.可知廚房的工作無(wú)聊，但是有聲讀物提供了娛樂(lè)，故選C。 7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs,bodyandarmsarekeptbusy."它可以讓大腦在腿、身體和手臂忙碌的時(shí)候得到自由。”可知讀有聲讀物能放松大腦，故選A。 8. 主題歸納題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹了有聲數(shù)字圖書(shū)可以在許多地方舒適地“閱讀”，例如：床上，廚房,鍛煉場(chǎng)地等等，故選D。 9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文主要介紹了有聲讀物為什么適合在許多地方舒適地閱讀。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：公告，書(shū)評(píng),科學(xué)雜志，旅

18、游指南，可知這篇文章最有可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志，故選C。 3 Howdoyoustudyeveryday?Youmayansweritinonesecond:haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried（各式各樣白勺）.It'scalleddigitallearning. DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therear

19、ethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（應(yīng)用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWeChatandwebsites.Eachoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyouunderstandwhatyoulearnatschool. Comparedwithtraditionallearningw

20、ays,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisvaried.Ttcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources（資源）tolearnfrom. Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthrou

21、ghdigitalways. However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes. 10. Theunderlinedword"themHin

22、Paragraph2referstothe. A. waysofdigitallearningB.computersC.socialnetworkingservicesD.AppsTheunderlinedword"personalized”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans”ninChinese. A. 復(fù)雜的B.先進(jìn)的C.個(gè)性化的D.重要的Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabout"digitallearning"? A.WecanonlylearnEnglishbydigitallearning.

23、 B. Wecangetnewerresourcesbyusingdigitalwaysthantraditionalways. C. Weshouldtrytousedigitalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible. D. Whenweusedigitalwaystolearn,wehavenochancetotalkwithteachersandclassmates. 11. Thebesttitleofthepassageis. A. TheadvantagesofdigitallearningB.Thedisadvantagesofdigitallear

24、ningC.DigitallearningD.Traditionallearning 【答案】10.D11.C12.B13.C 【解析】文章介紹了一種新的學(xué)習(xí)方式，稱(chēng)為數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)，是一種利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的方式。與傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方式相比，數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。它涵蓋了幾乎所有的學(xué)科，更重要的是，它總是不斷更新，為學(xué)生提供新的學(xué)習(xí)資源，當(dāng)然數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)也有其自身的缺點(diǎn)。 10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（應(yīng)用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.”可知，App都是計(jì)算機(jī)軟件應(yīng)用程序。人們可以在手機(jī)上下

25、載。由此可知“them”指代的是前面提到的Apps,故選D。 11. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.”可知，可以選擇自己所喜歡的東西進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，說(shuō)明這種學(xué)習(xí)比較人性化，所以“personalized”指的是“個(gè)性化的”，故選C。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources（資源）tolearnfrom.,^可知，數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)可以給學(xué)生最新的學(xué)習(xí)資源，故選B。 13. 最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Digitallearningisawaytohelpstude

26、ntslearnbyusingtheInternet."以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，這篇文章主要介紹了數(shù)字學(xué)習(xí)的情況，故選C。 4 Everytimeyougoonlineyouleaveadigital（電子的）footprint.Thisisjustlikearealfootprint.Ittellswhereyouhavebeen,howlongyoustayedonlineandwhatyouhavebeendoingthere.It'seasytogettheinformationandshowyourdigitalfootprinteverytimewhenyousendanema

27、il,messagesandphotos.Youshouldn'tworryaboutittoomuchbutitisbettertobecarefulaboutyourdigitalfootprintwhenyouareonline.Therearefivetipsfortakingcareofyourdigitalfootprint. Don'tforgettoclosethepageswithyourinformationwhenyouleaveawebsite,especiallyifyouareusingasharedcomputer. Don'ttellanyoneyourpa

28、sswordanddon'twritethemdowninaplacethateveiybodycansee.Makethemmoredifficultbyusingbothlettersandnumbers. Rememberyourfavouritewebsitesbylookingoverthehistoryandthebookmarkonyourcomputeroryourmobilephone.Thisisawaythatyourdigitalfootprintcanworkinyourfavour,remembertoclearyourhistoryfromtimetotime.

29、 Ifyouwanttopostsomewordsonline,youdon'thavetouseyourownname.Youcanuseanicknameinstead.Youcanalsouseapictureinsteadofarealphoto. Protectyourpersonalinformationonline.Becarefulaboutwhoyoushareyourowninformationwithandalwaysthinktwicebeforesharingemail,homeaddress,schoolorphonenumberwithsomeone. Al

30、lkindsofpeopleareinterestedinyourdigitalfootprint.It'snowquitecommonforpeopletolookoversomepersonalinformationonlinebeforetheyoffersomeoneajob.Therearecasesofpeoplehavingmissedoutonjobsandplacesbecausetheirdigitalfootprintdidn'tmakethemlookgood.Soremember:keepsafe,don'tputtoomuchpersonalinformationo

31、nlineandalwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoupostsomething.Askyourself,'wouldIbehappyfbreveryonetoseethis?'Howdoyouleaveadigitalfootprint? A. Bywalking.B.Byusinginternet. C.Bywritingletters.D.Bytalkingtopeople. 14. Whafsthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsdigitalfootprint? A. Weshouldnotgetonlineatall. B. We

32、shouldnotsharecomputers. C. Weshouldnotuseourownnamesonline. D. Weshouldbeveryworriedaboutourdigitalfootprint. 15. Inparagraphfour,'workinyourfavor9means. A. historyispartofyourdigitalfootprintyoucandoyourfavouriteworkonline B. digitalfootprintcansometimesdogoodthingstoyouyoucanworkforwebsitesw

33、iththehelpofdigitalfootprint 16. Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeopleinterestedindigitalfootprints? A. Becauseitgivesyoumoreinformation. B. Becauseit'sagoodwaytofindajob. C. Becauseitmakespeoplelookgood. D. Becausepeoplemisseachother. 【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A 【解析】試題分析：每一次上網(wǎng)，都會(huì)留下電子足跡。怎樣保護(hù)隱私？怎樣更加安全？本

34、文就此提了一系列好的建議：使用公用電腦時(shí)記得關(guān)掉有個(gè)人信息的網(wǎng)頁(yè)；不要告訴別人自己的密碼；注意經(jīng)常清理歷史記錄；用綽號(hào)等等。 12. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：你怎樣留下電子足跡？A.Bywalking通過(guò)步行；B.Byusinginternet.通過(guò)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；C.Bywritingletters通過(guò)寫(xiě)信；D.Bytalkingtopeople.通過(guò)和人們交談。由短文第一句：Everytimeyougoonlineyouleaveadigital（電子的）footprint.可知，上網(wǎng)就會(huì)留下電子足跡。故選B。 13. C推理判斷題。題意：對(duì)于電子足跡，作者的態(tài)度是什么？A.Weshouldn

35、otgetonlineatall.fic們根本就不應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)；B.Weshouldnotsharecomputers.我們不應(yīng)該共用電腦;C.Weshouldnotuseourownnamesonline.我們不應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上用自己的名字；D.Weshouldbeveryworriedaboutourdigitalfootprint.我們應(yīng)該擔(dān)心我們的電子足跡。根據(jù)第五段里的：Ifyouwanttopostsomewordsonline,youdon'thavetouseyourownname.Youcanuseanicknameinstead.可知，作者建議在網(wǎng)上不必用真名,可以用綽號(hào)。故選C。

36、 14. C詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：在第四自然段里，"workinyourfavor7的意思是什么？A.historyispartofyourdigitalfootprint歷史是你的電子足跡的一部分；B.youcandoyourfavouriteworkonline你可以在線做你最喜歡的事；C.digitalfootprintcansometimesdogoodthingstoyou電子足跡有時(shí)對(duì)你有好處；D.youcanworkforwebsiteswiththehelpofdigitalfootprint在電子足跡的幫助下，你可以為網(wǎng)站工作。句意:Thisisawaythatyourdigit

37、alfootprintcanworkinyourfavour,這樣，你的電子足跡會(huì)你喜歡的方式出現(xiàn)。因此，通過(guò)分析電子足跡，網(wǎng)站可以根據(jù)個(gè)人愛(ài)好精選一些內(nèi)容展現(xiàn)給用戶，是其好處。故選C。 15. A推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文，為什么人們對(duì)電子足跡感興趣？A.Becauseitgivesyoumoreinformation.因?yàn)榭梢越o人更多的信息；B.Becauseifsagoodwaytofindajob.因?yàn)槭钦夜ぷ鞯暮梅绞?；C.Becauseitmakespeoplelookgood.因?yàn)樗谷丝雌饋?lái)漂亮；D.Becausepeoplemisseachother.因?yàn)槿藗儽舜怂寄?。根?jù)短

38、文最后一段，通過(guò)分析一個(gè)人的電子足跡，可以更多地了解一個(gè)人。因此電子足跡可以提供更多的個(gè)人信息。故選Ao5 YoumightnotpaymuchattentiontowhetherthethingsyousayonWeChatandotheronlinemessagingappsarerecorded.Butaregulation（規(guī)定）thatwentintoeffectonMay1willmakeeverythingyousayonlineusableagainstyouinacourtoflaw（法庭）. AccordingtotheSupremePeople'sCourt'sreg

39、ulation,textmessages,emails,andcontentpostedonwebsitesorinstant（即時(shí)的）messagingplatformscanbeusedasevidence（證據(jù)）incivillawsuits（民事訴訟）. TheideaofdigitalevidencewasfirstintroducedaspartofChina'sCivilProcedureLawin2012.However,therecentregulationhasmadeitclearer. “ThisisthefirsttimetheSupremePeople'sCou

40、rthasclarified（闡明）thescopeofdigitalevidence,especiallyonsocialmediaplatformsandinstantmessagingservices,LiYa,alawyerinBeijing,toldChinaDaily. Theregulationwasintroducedtokeepupwithchangesinsocialdevelopment.Socialmediaactivityhasbecomeapartofmostpeople'slives.Therefore,digitalevidenceisplayinganinc

41、reasinglyimportantroleincivilandcriminallawsuits. Accordingtotheregulation,ifpeopleplantousedigitalevidenceinalawsuit,theyhavetofirstprovethattheyusetheapporwebsitethattheevidencecomesfrom.Second,theymustprovideanoriginal（原女臺(tái)的）andcompleterecordoftheevidence.Forexample,ifyoulendsomebodymoneythroughW

42、eChat,youmustkeeptheoriginaltransfer（轉(zhuǎn)貝長(zhǎng)）recordsandconversationsontheapp. However,therearestillquestionsabouttheregulation.Somepointoutthattheregulationwillnotnecessarilyhelpineverycase."Howtomakesureamicroblogwasactuallypostedbythemicrobloggerisachallenge,Lisaid. 16. Whenwasdigitalevidencefirstin

43、troducedaspartofChina'sCivilProcedureLaw? A. in1978B.in2012C.in2020D.in2019WhydoestheSupremePeople'sCourtmakeitclearthatdigitalevidencecanbeusedasevidence? A. Becauseitcanreducecriminals. B. Becauseitcanhelpdigitalindustrydevelop. C. Becausesocialmediaactivityhasbecomeapartofmostpeople'slives.

44、D. Becauseitcanrestrict。艮制）thedevelopmentofmediaactivity. 17. Whichofthefollowingisnotdigitalevidence? A. Aletterpostedtoyourfriendsthroughpostoffice. B. AmessageonWeChatThemoneylenttoyourfriendthroughAlipay. C. AchatonQQWhatdoesthesixthparagraphmainlytellus. A.whatdigitalevidenceisinalawsuit.

45、 B. howtousedigitalevidenceinalawsuit. C. howtouseappsorwebsites. D. whentousedigitalevidenceinalawsuit. 18. Thebesttitleofthisarticleis. A. Bigdataiscoming. B. Keepingtrackofallyourwords. C. Digitalevidencegoesintoeffect. D. Payingattentionyourwords 【答案】18.B19.C20.A21.B22.C 【解析】本文介紹了數(shù)字證據(jù)已經(jīng)

46、在法律訴訟中作為證據(jù)。 17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheideaofdigitalevidencewasfirstintroducedaspartofChina'sCivilProcedureLawin2012”可知，2012年，《中國(guó)民事訴訟法》首次引入了數(shù)字證據(jù)的概念，故選B。 18. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theregulationwasintroducedtokeepupwithchangesinsocialdevelopment.Socialmediaactivityhasbecomeapartofmostpeople'slives."這項(xiàng)規(guī)定的出臺(tái)是為了跟上社會(huì)發(fā)展的變化，社交媒體

47、活動(dòng)已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人生活的一部分，故選C。 19. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"thescopeofdigitalevidence,especiallyonsocialmediaplatformsandinstantmessagingservices"可知，數(shù)字證據(jù)范圍是在社交媒體平臺(tái)和即時(shí)通訊服務(wù)上，A選項(xiàng)中“信件”屬于書(shū)面證據(jù)，不屬于數(shù)字證據(jù)。故選A。 20. 段落大意題。根據(jù)“ifpeopleplantousedigitalevidenceinalawsuit,theyhavetofirst...Second,..?5可知,第六段主要介紹如何訴訟中使用數(shù)字證據(jù)。故選B。 21. 最佳標(biāo)題題。

48、通讀全文，本文著重介紹“數(shù)字證據(jù)正式納入法庭證據(jù)”這件事。所以C選項(xiàng)“數(shù)字證據(jù)開(kāi)始生效”最恰當(dāng)。故選C。 二、完型填空1 Technologyanddigitaldevelopmenthavechangedpeople'slivingstylestheseyears.PeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetwhich23theirinterests,suchasgoodfood,niceclothesandsoon.Amongalltheactivities,nowshowing24stepsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

49、 Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeep25manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheyarewalking,thestepcounterappin26phonescanrecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afterwalking,somepeopleshowthemselvesoffonWeChat.Thiscanmakethem27fromeachotherandkeepexercising. “Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodha

50、bit,"MissLiusaid."Icanalsotalkabout 28tokeepfitwithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising." Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewas29lazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterTusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.Sometimesthereareprizesfor30walkmoresteps.Ire

51、allylikeit,”hesaid. "Walkingis31usefulandrelaxingwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit."Mr.Wang,a32teachersaid."Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingtheresult caninspirepeopletobemoreinterestedinwalking. 23.A.arebased B.isbased C.basing D.arebasing 24.A.anumbero

52、f B.thenumbersof C.thenumberof D.numbersof 25.A.heal B.health C.healthy D.healthily 26.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their 27.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learnt 28.A.what B.how C.why D.where 29.A.kindof B.differentkindsof C.akindof D.kindsof 30.A.oneswho B.thosewho C.oneswhic

53、h D.thosethat 31.A.an B./ C.a D.the 32.A.30yearold B.30-years-old C.30-year-olds D.30-year-old 【答案123.A24.C 25.C26.D27. B28.B29.A30.B 31.C32.D 【解析】這篇短文主要講述了科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們開(kāi)始在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上展示各種各樣的東西，本文介紹了通過(guò)計(jì)步軟件人們相互展示和鼓勵(lì)去保持鍛煉的事情。表達(dá)了科技對(duì)我們生活的重要影響。 22. 句意：人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上展示各種各樣的東西是以他們的興趣為基礎(chǔ)的。 arebased為基礎(chǔ)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式；i

54、sbased為基礎(chǔ)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；basing基礎(chǔ)，動(dòng)名詞；arebasing基礎(chǔ),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是展示的東西，故此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，先詞詞是allkindsofthings是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are。故選Ao句意：在所有的活動(dòng)中，現(xiàn)在顯示步數(shù)越來(lái)越流行。 anumberof許多，大量；thenumbersof錯(cuò)誤語(yǔ)法；thenumberof的數(shù)目；numbersof語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)"suchasgoodfood,niceclothesandsoon.Amongalltheactivities,"可知，這里是展示走步子的數(shù)量。這里用thenumbersof...表示的數(shù)量。故選C。 23. 句意

55、：為了保持健康，許多人步行去上班。 heal治愈；health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。根據(jù)上文“Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.”可知，這里是保持健康，keep連系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞。keephealthy保持健康。故選C。 24. 句意：當(dāng)他們走路的時(shí)候，手機(jī)里的步數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)器應(yīng)用程序可以記錄下他們當(dāng)天走了多少步。 they他們；主格；them他們，賓格；theirs他們,名詞性物主代詞；their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞。這里是形容詞性的物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾phoneso根據(jù)上文“Whentheyarew

56、alking”可知，這里是說(shuō)他們的手機(jī)。故選D。 25. 句意：這可以讓他們互相學(xué)習(xí)，不斷鍛煉。 tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式；learn了解，動(dòng)詞原形；learning學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞；learnt學(xué)習(xí)，過(guò)去式。makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事；learnfrom…向?qū)W習(xí)。這里彼此相互學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。 26. 句意：我也可以在微信上和朋友們聊聊如何健身。 what什么；how怎樣；why為什么；where在哪。這里是疑問(wèn)詞+todo的形式，這里是如何保持健康，這里用howo故選B。 27. 句意：但過(guò)去他有點(diǎn)懶，不想每天鍛煉。 kindof副詞，有點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞或副詞；d

57、ifferentkindsof不同種類(lèi)的；akindof―種；kindsof各種各樣的。根據(jù)下文"anddidn9twanttoexerciseeveryday.可知，是說(shuō)他過(guò)去有點(diǎn)懶。kindof...有點(diǎn)。故選A句意：有時(shí)，對(duì)走得更遠(yuǎn)的人有獎(jiǎng)品。 這里是說(shuō)對(duì)于走的更遠(yuǎn)的人有獎(jiǎng)品。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，那些人們我們用those來(lái)表示，排除AC；先行詞是指人。關(guān)系詞用用who；排除D；故選B。 28. 句意：散步是一種有益且放松的鍛煉方式。 這里表示一種放松和有用的方式。這里表示泛指。useful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，用不定冠詞a。故選C。 29. 句意：30歲的王老師說(shuō)?！坝涗涍@些步子有助于

58、人們養(yǎng)成良好的步行習(xí)慣，并展示結(jié)果可以激發(fā)人們對(duì)步行更感興趣。 30yearold語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；30-years-old語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；30-year-olds語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；30-year-old30歲的。這里是符合形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾teacher,用30-year-old,a30-year-oldteacher—位30歲的老師。故選D。 三、短文填空 A. Digitalcurrencyisnotsafeenough. B. Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency. C. Somepeoplecan'tholdtheirmoneyintheirhand.

59、 D. Somepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewithnumbers. 4. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TwokindsofmoneyB.TheendofrealmoneyC.CurrencyaroundtheworldD.Moneythatyoucan'ttouch 2 Audiodigitalbooksarebecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthataudiodigitalbookscanbe"re

60、ad”inmanyplacescomfortably. Thefirstfavouriteplaceformanypeopleisinbed,beforegoingtosleep.Werearenightswhenapersonwouldwanttodonothingbutlieinbedgoingoverwhathashappenedintheday.Manypeopleliketojustlieinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleepatnight.Thiswouldbetheperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbook.If

61、youreadanordinarybook,thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Anaudiobookcanjustbelistenedtowhileapersonstayscomfortablyinbed. Thenextfavouriteplacetolistentoaudiodigitalbookswouldbeinthekitchen.Forsomepeoplekitchenworkisboring.Audiodigitalbooksprovidegoodentertainment,andpeop

62、ledon'tneedtoturnpages. Anaudiodigitalbookisafavouritewhileapersonisgardening.Theycanhelptakeapersonsmindoffjobathand.Itcanbefunandexcitingtodogardeningwiththehelpofthesebooks. Anothergreatplacewouldbewhileexercising.Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs,bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Thiswouldbeagreatplace

63、tolistentothesebooks. Thenextfavouriteplacewouldbewhileweareontheroadtoandfromworkonbuses,trainsorevenonlongflights.Audiodigitalbookshavebecomegoodcompanionsandhelpusrelaxed. 5. Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus. A. youcanlistentoanaudiodigitalbookcomfortablyathomeafavouriteplacetolistentoaudiodigi

64、talbooksisinbed B. it'sperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbookatnoonyouhavetokeepthelightsonwhilereadingordinarybooks 6. Somepeoplelikelisteningtoaudiodigitalbooksinthekitchenbecause. Withthedevelopmentofmodemtechnology,digitaldevices（設(shè)備）havebeenseeneverywhere.Peopleoftencheckwhatish33?intheworld

65、ontheInternet,keepintouchwithfriendst34.emails,orevenstarttoreade-books.H35.manypeoplestillpreferpaperbookstoe-booksbecausetheythinkthatbrainsworkb36?whenreadingpaperbooks. Now,somescientistshavecomeupwithsomenewideas.Theybelievehowbrainsworkisnotgreatlyi37?，bythewaypeopleread,butdependsonthefollow

66、ingfactors（因素）.Theyi38.thetypeandcontent（內(nèi)容）ofreadingmaterials,thepurposeofreading,etc.Whenpeoplereadforentertainment,likenewsaboutstarfamiliesorfunnystories,readingpaperbooksore-booksmakesnod39.Whenpeoplereadtogetk40.aboutscience,readingpaperbooksismorehelpful.Brainsneedlongertodealwithharderproblems.Usually,takingnotesbyh41.onpaperbookstakeslongerthantyping（打字）notesoutondigitaldevices.Soit'seasyfbryoutorememberkeypointswhenyoureadpaperbooks.Nexttime,whenyoureade-booksaboutscience,justremembert