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語(yǔ)法填空模擬檢測(cè)(四) (共3篇，限時(shí)35分鐘) A (2018寧波市模擬)A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遺產(chǎn)) has bee a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program __2__ (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV. Each episode exhibits three of the __3__ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who __4__ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, __5__ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different artistic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can e to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural __6__ (significant)．” Nine major museums are participating, __7__ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures’ selection criteria, Yu said the show tries to take __8__ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are __9__ (possible) not all the socalled representative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.” The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode __10__ (play) by Tony Leung Kafai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on December 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了最近風(fēng)靡中國(guó)的電視節(jié)目——《國(guó)家寶藏》。 1．the　考查冠詞。in the hope of ...“希望……”，是固定搭配。 2．to take　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！秶?guó)家寶藏》是第一個(gè)采用這種特別的方法的中國(guó)電視節(jié)目。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，其后往往用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填to take。 3．finest　考查形容詞最高級(jí)。每一集展出中國(guó)最好的文化寶藏中的三個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。 4．a(chǎn)ct　考查主謂一致。act在從句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是who，指代先行詞a celebrity (名人) and an expert，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填act。 5．who　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Yu Lei，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)該從句。注意：此處不可以用that，因?yàn)閠hat不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 6．significance　考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞their可知，空處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式significance“重要性，意義”。 7．ranging　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，range與句子主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用range的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 8．into　考查介詞。這個(gè)節(jié)目努力把歷史價(jià)值、藝術(shù)價(jià)值和科學(xué)價(jià)值考慮進(jìn)來(lái)。take ... into account ＝ take into account ... “把……考慮進(jìn)來(lái)”。 9．possibly　考查副詞。空處修飾謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用副詞possibly “可能”。 10．were played　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“on December 3, 2017”可知，本句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)The roles與play“扮演”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 B (2018衢州二中高考適應(yīng)性考試)The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing __1__ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” __2__ (mean) simply “l(fā)ong dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it __3__ (know) as “qipao”， which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (滿族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore __4__ (normal) a onepiece dress which came to be called “qipao”. __5__ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has bee the traditional dress for Chinese women. The cheongsam, __6__ neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full __7__ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too plicated __8__ (make). Nor __9__ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either __10__ casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要對(duì)中國(guó)的特色服裝——旗袍做了簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明。 1．popularity　考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作enjoys的賓語(yǔ)，故填popularity，且popularity為不可數(shù)名詞。 2．meaning　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幒途渥又^語(yǔ)entered之間沒(méi)有連詞，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榭仗幒途渥又髡Z(yǔ)The name “cheongsam”之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 3．is known　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處是對(duì)客觀情況的一般性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；it與know之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4．normally　考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞normally修飾動(dòng)詞wore，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。 5．Although/Though/While　考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下句之間表示邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，故用連詞Although/Though/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 6．whose　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用whose。 7．length　考查名詞。由空前的形容詞full可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞length。 8．to make　考查固定用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定用法：too ...to do sth.意為“太……而不能做某事”。 9．does　考查倒裝句。否定副詞置于句首，句子要部分倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前；由本段的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填does。 10．on　考查介詞。on ...occasion意為“在……場(chǎng)合下”，為固定搭配，故用介詞on。 C (2018浙江省名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Lao Gan Ma Food pany __1__ (found) in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984.Its creator, Tao Huabi, __2__ face appears on each bottle of the chili (紅辣椒) oil, has recently drawn public attention again.Nearly every Chinese person knows Lao Gan Ma, a __3__ (high) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996.Often, __4__ (use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something __5__ (taste)． Lao Gan Ma found its way into supermarkets not only in China, but also in foreign __6__ (country) where it also has many followers.On Amazon., Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars.Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is __7__ best chili sauce they have ever tasted.“I’ve ordered this six pack multiple times.I’m ordering another box today.You can try it on any vegetables or meats，” user AJ Lawrence remarked. Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe __8__ traditional chili oil from Guizhou.Like Gree’s president Dong Mingzhu, who also started her business career much __9__ (late) than her peers, Tao is a good example to young people, especially women, attempting __10__ (achieve) their dreams. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：“老干媽”牌辣椒調(diào)味料在國(guó)內(nèi)外受到了很多人追捧，其創(chuàng)始人陶華碧50歲才開(kāi)始創(chuàng)辦這個(gè)品牌，和陶華碧一樣，董明珠也是比同齡人起步晚，但也取得了成功。 1．was founded　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 1984”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)；又因?yàn)閒ound與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以用was founded。 2．whose　考查定語(yǔ)從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Tao Huabi，并在從句中作face的定語(yǔ)，所以用whose。 3．highly　考查副詞。空處修飾后面的形容詞popular，需要用副詞，故用highly。 4．used　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。被用在一盤(pán)做得很糟糕的菜上，一勺老干媽也能把它變成美味。a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma和use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 5．tasty　考查形容詞?？仗幮揎梥omething，需用形容詞tasty，意為“美味的”。 6．countries　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 country為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處為在多個(gè)國(guó)家，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 7．the　考查冠詞。老干媽被認(rèn)為是最好的辣椒調(diào)味品。修飾最高級(jí)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 8．on　考查介詞。 base ... on ... “以……為基礎(chǔ)”，為固定搭配。 9．later　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處指董明珠創(chuàng)業(yè)比她的同伴起步晚。由空后的than可知，此處需要用比較級(jí)。 10．to achieve　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 attempt to do sth.“想要做某事，試圖做某事”，故應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。