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1、 2020年精編外研版英語資料 M6U3 Reading Cultural differences Learning aims: 1. To understand the cultural differences 2. To grasp the new words in this part. Teaching procedures: Step1：Word study 1. ___________ v.打招呼_____________n.問候，招呼 2.___________v. 確保，保證 __________ adj.確實(shí)的，一定的 3. __________

2、___v祝賀_______________n. 祝賀 4.___________ n. 招待會，接待，接受_______________接到，接待 5. ___________n. 新郎____________ n. 新娘 6. __________ v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許__________ n. 允許，準(zhǔn)許___________ n. 許可證 7. __________v. （尤指以法令）禁止_____________ n. 禁止，禁令 8. __________ n. 冒犯，侮辱_____________ v. 使生氣，使惱火，犯罪 9. ____________ adj. 習(xí)慣于

3、____________ v. 使…習(xí)慣于 10. ____________n. 慶典，慶祝活動(dòng) _____________ v. 慶祝 Step2: Lead- in 1. Do you understand the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”? 2. People around the world have their own forms of greeting each other. Match them. Country/ Area Forms of greetin

4、g The Netherlands putting their hands together and bowing slightly Thailand kissing each other on one check and then the other South America greeting each other by touching noses The Middle East hugging each other Step3: Choose the

5、best answers What’s the topic of the text? Some cultural differences in the world How to celebrate weddings in the West? Some cultural differences between Korea and Britain Some cultural differences between Brunei and Britain If a man joins in a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to ________.

6、 A. sit with the bride B. sit with the bridegroom and the other men C. stand all the time D. sit with the female guests 3. If you attend a wedding ceremony in Brunei, you can’t drink____. A. soft drinks B. coffee C. tea D. alcohol What do people use to point in many coun

7、tries? A. The thumb B. The first finger C. The little finger D. the middle finger 5. According to the passage, if you come to _____, you will have to take off your shoes before entering someone’s house. A. Brunei B. China C. the countryside in China D. Korea 6. Which

8、of the following is not true about Bonfire Night? A. In the UK people often light firework to celebrate it B. Hot dogs are the main food of the festival C. People celebrate the festival together D. In America, people celebrate the festival with a big dinner Step4: Fill in each blank within thre

9、e words. people opinions Waled From 1._________ ★Present: They never open the present immediately when they receive it. ★Wedding: Men and women sit 3. _________. Food, soft drinks, tea and coffee are served, while alcohol is 4.___________. Sleep 5. _______ or even

10、 never sleep. ★Body language: Using 6.__________ to point. ★Customs: 7.____________ shoes before going into someone’s house. Peter From 2._________ ★Present: Open the present 8.______________ they receive it. ★Wedding: In Korea: A hen and a rooster is a part of the wedding ceremony; roos

11、ters are used to drive 9._________________away, while hens are used to 10.__________ good luck. ★Festivals: Brits 11.____________ Bonfire Night, while American are not 12.___________ with it. Step 5: Read the summary of the text and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Puzzled inform

12、ation traditions thumb Romans cultural Unbelievable reactions bridegroom similarities female behavior Ma Li has to do her homework on ___________differences. So she goes online to chat with others and find some ____________ she needs. She gets to know English and Americ

13、an people have ___________ differences in culture even though they both speak English. For example, the British may be ________ when Americans talk about Bonfire Night. There are different _________ in the West and the East when they get presents. Westerners like to open them immediately. Though the

14、re are ___________ between wedding __________ in the west, there are also differences between different western countries. In Brunei, a male guests has to sit with the ____________ and the other men and a _______ guest has to be with the bridge and the other women in a different area. What’s more,

15、 if you go to Brunei, you should point with your _______ instead of your index finger. Appropriate _________ is always welcome. So remember when in Rome, do as the ________ do. 練習(xí) （小試身手） 一．根據(jù)語境完成下列各題。 1. Let's have a small party to c ? him on his good exam results. 2. Our school

16、 gave a warm r ? for the foreign visitors. 3. To open a new shop, one needs an official p ?. 4. Soon the good news spread t ? the whole village. 5. You can a ? the colour on the TV by turning the knob. 6. You must get a to the new

17、 environment when you are in a new place. 7. Never try to trouble him by French. French is as f to him as English. 8. The fight started when one of the fans made rude g ? at a player. 9. Thanksgiving was held in c of the first harvest after the settlers from

18、Europe went to live in the USA. 10.He gave a detailed?a__________?of what happened on the fateful night...? 11. Only a m ? of students receive the scholarship. 12.My teachers all have great e___________ of me. 13.In our school,cigaratte, alcohol and cellphone are p__________. 二.選

19、擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用正確的形式填空。 get accustomed to sth. be familiar with prohibit sb. from doing sth. adjust oneself to in celebration of be permitted to do be amazed at above all 1)You are not _______________ to smoke here. 2) He _______himself ________________ the new surroundings now. 3) Th

20、ese men must ___________ the qualities and properties of different steels in order to advise their customers. 4) The body ___________________ changes of temperature. 5) Nuclear powers ________________ selling this technology. 6) The party was ___________________ Mother's silver wedding. 7) You w

21、ill ___________the results you will be getting in such a short period of time. 8)I’d like to buy a house---modern, comfortable---_______ in a quiet neighbourhood. 三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換. 1.Waled, why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term

22、ceremony？ →Waled, why not ________her about the British teacher who opened the present 　_________________(his) receiving it at the end-of-term ceremony？ 2.Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception--in fact, alc

23、ohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. →Another difference is that while food _____ _______, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not_______ at the wedding reception---in fact, alcohol is________ prohibited in Brunei. 3.For example, I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night,but my Amer

24、ican friends are not familiar with that particular festival. →For example, I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but that particular festival _____ not _____ ______my American friends 四．翻譯.（英漢互譯） 1.The winning team was given a warm reception in their hometown. ________________________

25、_____________________________________________ 2.His poor eyesight prohibited him from turning pilot. 3.We adjusted our watch to local time. _____________________________________________________________________4..我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)，互相幫助（be supposed to） ______________________________________________________

26、_______________ 5.離開之前確保將所有的燈都關(guān)掉。(ensure) _____________________________________________________________________ 6.學(xué)生們不允許考試的時(shí)候查字典。（permit） _____________________________________________________________________7.作為新來著，彼得很難理解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗。 ___________________________________________________________________

27、__ 8. 他習(xí)慣了的學(xué)習(xí)英語的做法證明是有效的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 9. 我們看見她在努力祈禱，雙眼緊閉，雙手合十. _____________________________________________________________________ 5． 單選 1. He seems _________here for three years. A.to be living B.to have lived C.to have

28、been lived D.to live? 2.---Why did you go to the wrong office? ---Well, I forgot which room I was _______ to go to. A. demanded B. hoped C. supposed D. suggested 3. He congratulated himself _______ having survived the earthquake. A. on B. at C. by D. of 4.a) _

29、_________all the aspects into consideration, the party was a success. b).Everything into account，the work is getting on well. A．Take B．Taken C．Taking D．To take 5. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ___________ home in the snowstorm. A. walking B. to walk C.

30、 walk D. walked 6.Children are accustomed ________ at meals. A. not to talking B. not to talk C. to not talking D.to not talk 7.I''d appreciate_____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer. A．that B．It C．this D.you 8. ---There is still a copy of the book in

31、 the library. Will you go and borrow _____? ---No, I’d rather buy _____ in the bookstore. A.one B it C.that D.a 六．一起來學(xué)習(xí)與手指相關(guān)的單詞和短語吧！ 拇指 ________食指 _________中指__________無名指 _________小指________ 手腕 ________手掌 _________指尖__________指紋 ____________指甲_______ be all( fingers and) thumbs ______

32、___ burn one's fingers ______________________ cross one's fingers _____________ have a finger in every pie_________________ twist sb. round one's little finger _________work one's finger s to the bone_________ have sth. at one's fingertips_______________get\pull one's finger out_____________ 參考答案：4. thumb, first\index finger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger, wrist, palm, fingertip, fingerprint, nail 笨手笨腳； 由于愚蠢的舉動(dòng)或管閑事而吃盡苦頭（常指破財(cái)）；祈求成功；參與或插手一切事情， （知道怎樣）任意擺布某人；非常努力地工作，對某事了如指掌；別再偷懶； 趕快點(diǎn)，