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1、 第1講　5種基本句式和there be結構 完成句子 1．為了身體健康，我們應該經(jīng)常鍛煉。 In order to keep fit, we should exercise regularly． 2．最后，我們應該經(jīng)常參加體育運動和戶外活動。 Finally, we should take part in sport and outdoor activities frequently. 3．當今，許多大城市的人們在抱怨交通擁堵。 Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heav

2、y traffic． 4．總之，我的生活會更豐富多彩。 In a word, my life will be richer and more colorful． 5．幸運的是，她答應給我一個重新面試的機會。 Fortunately, she promised me another chance to interview. 6．從古代起，人們就把早起視為好習慣。 People have regarded getting up early as a good habit since ancient times. 7．有幾條信息我想與你分享。 There are some piec

3、es of information that I'd like to share with you. 8．毫無疑問，寫英語日記對你的英語書面語很有幫助。 There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English. 一、5種基本句式 1．主語＋謂語(不及物動詞) 該句式常用來表示主語的動作或狀態(tài)。其特點為：句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思，這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。 ①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達)I am writing

4、 to apply for being a volunteer. 我寫信的目的是申請做志愿者。 ②(2018·全國卷Ⅲ·書面表達)What's more, the stadium opens from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m. Monday to Friday. 另外，體育館開放時間是周一至周五的上午9點到下午5點。 2．主語＋謂語＋賓語 該句式特點為：謂語動詞均為及物動詞，都是主語發(fā)出的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟一個賓語(賓語可以由名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式等來充當)，即動作的承受者，才能表達完整的意思。 ①(2019·北京卷·書面表達)And he stress

5、ed the importance of working with our own hands. 而且他強調了我們動手勞動的重要性。 ②(2018·浙江卷·書面表達)What's more, I also have some experience in accompanying foreign friends. 另外，我也有一些陪伴外國朋友的經(jīng)驗。 ③(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達)People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings. 在春節(jié)和婚禮期間，人們常常用剪紙裝飾他

6、們的家。 3．主語＋系動詞＋表語 該句式就是常說的主系表結構。此句式側重說明主語是什么或怎么樣，主語后需用系動詞(主要是be動詞)，表語多為形容詞，也可以是名詞、介詞短語、不定式及分詞等。 ①(2019·江蘇卷·書面表達)We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. 每天我們穿著校服感到很舒適。 ②(2018·北京卷·書面表達)To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. 坦率地講，在一個不同的文化環(huán)境中學習并獲得一個學位絕非易

7、事。 ③(2016·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達)This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. 這確實是一個讓更多人看到它們的好機會。 4．主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 該句式中的謂語動詞必須跟兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。一個是表示人的間接賓語；一個是表示物的直接賓語。一般間接賓語在前面，直接賓語在后面。 ①(2018·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達)Now I would like to offer you some advice． 現(xiàn)在我想給你提供一些建議。 ②First he showed us the basic step

8、s and skills of making dough figurines. 首先他向我們展示了做面人的基本步驟和技能。 5．主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補足語 該句式中的動詞雖然是及物動詞，后面也有賓語，但還必須加上一個補充成分(即賓語補足語)來說明賓語，才能使意思完整。賓語補足語通常直接跟在賓語之后。 ①(2019·全國卷Ⅲ·書面表達)I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance． 我想邀請你加入我們，并歡迎你表演節(jié)目。 ②(2019·江蘇卷·書面表達)The tradition

9、al Chinese clothes，it seems to me, will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests. 在我看來，這種中國傳統(tǒng)服裝會使得這個場合中國味十足，對英國客人具有很大的吸引力。 二、There be結構 1．There be結構有不同的時態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動詞、情態(tài)動詞連用。 ①For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from

10、. 例如，有大量的參考書，我對于如何選擇經(jīng)常感到困惑。 ②The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us these days. 我寫信的目的是要告訴你這些天我們要進行一次郊游。 ③Today is National Day. I think there should be many cars on freeway. 今天是國慶節(jié)。我認為高速路上應該有很多車輛。 2．There be結構有許多固定句型，它們的適當應用對寫作會大有提升。 ①There happened t

11、o be a lot of people by the road. They helped us push the car out of the big hole. 路邊恰好有很多人，他們幫助我們把車從那個大坑里推出來。 ②There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 沒必要擔心，因為政府正在盡一切努力提供更多的工作崗位。 利用5種基本句式和there be結構，結合中文提示補全短文并背誦 Dear Sir or Madam

12、， I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Three. 1．I'm writing to apply for(我寫信是想申請) becoming one of the host families to accommodate our friends. In my view, 2.the activity is of great significance(這項活動意義重大) since the students participating in this activity will benefit a lot. 3．There is no doubt tha

13、t(毫無疑問) my family can undertake the task. To begin with, 4.my fluent English enables me to communicate with foreign friends(我流利的英語使我能與外國朋友交流). In addition, my family can also meet the requirements in housing and means of transportation.5.My family will offer them the best service(我的家人會為他們提供最好的服務). We also plan to invite them to have a taste of local snacks and hot pot. 6．I would appreciate it(我會感激) if my application is taken into consideration. Best regards. Yours sincerely， Li Hua