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人教版高三英語一輪復習練習必修五 Unit 1（有答案）+高三作文：情在人為必修五 Unit 1[基礎回顧]Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導學號 02516253)1．Always read the instructions (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2．In conclusion (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3．Mark is a cautious (caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa， absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．It is so challenging (challenge) a job that I cant finish it on my own.6．Children，when exposed (expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7．He made an apology to me for his not attending (attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward ， well make do with it.9．Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10．Although her relatives didnt think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導學號 02516254)1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 去掉 a 2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result. is→are 3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin. 去掉 for 4．Although defeating in the match, we didnt lose heart. defeating→defeated 5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper. absorbing→absorbed Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導學號 02516255)1．在讀了 Lucy 的信后，我得出結論：她是誠實的。(conclusion)答案：After reading Lucys letter，I drew a conclusion that she was honest.2．暴露于陽光之下太長時間將會對你的皮膚有害。(expose)答案：Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful/do harm to your skin.3.人人皆知他應該為此受到責備。(be to blame)答案：Everybody knows that he is to blame for this.4．每次我聽到這個笑話，我都禁不住大笑起來。(every time)答案：I cant help laughing every time I hear the joke.5．強迫自己學習是毫無意義的。(There is no sense in.)答案：There is no sense in forcing yourself to study.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導學號 02516256)Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends. But some choose bigger goals.At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.“I recently completed a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so. And I was really doing this for my dad.”Doctors discovered that Winters father had a rare and deadly form of prostate(前列腺)cancer when she was nine years old. Then he died 10 months later.“When he was first diagnosed(診斷)with prostate cancer I immediately knew I had to do something to help him.Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awareness.”Through Team Winter and social media，Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500,000 dollars.She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons，on seven continents.In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and urge others to act.Winter Vinecki attended a conference recently in Los Angeles，California and spoke at the conference as one of several teenagers who spoke about young people who were living extraordinary lives.“So prostate cancer is much more common but men dont want to talk about it.So that is why a tenyearold girl had to go out there and start talking about it for them.”Another speaker was Jack Andraka who invented a sensor which is not as expensive as traditional equipment that cant be afforded by most common people. It can identify cancers of the pancreas(胰腺)and lungs. He was 15 at the time.Jack is now 17 and seeking patents(專利)for his latest inventions. He has developed lowcost water quality equipment which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water.“I hope to see them used in the developing nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India，especially as well as in parts of Africa，where these heavy metals and pesticides(農藥)and other kinds of waste are a major problem.”1．We can learn that Winter Vineckis father died ________ .A．about 5 years agoB．not long ago this yearC．only 10 months agoD．when she was about 152．Winter Vinecki took part in marathons mainly to ______ .A．try to realize her fathers last wishB．receive education about prostate cancerC．spread knowledge of prostate cancerD．raise money for patients with cancer3．From what Winter Vinecki said at the conference，it can be inferred that ________ .A．its more proper for children to talk about prostate cancerB．she had to do what others didnt want to do after her father diedC．most people dont know prostate cancer because it is a rare diseaseD．several teenagers there supported her by speaking about prostate cancer4．What do you know about Jack Andrakas new invention?A．It was invented when he was 15.B．It is widely used in developing countries.C．It is designed to make polluted water cleaner.D．It is under improvement because it costs too much.[語篇解讀] 本文介紹了兩個年紀輕輕就有所成就的青少年。1．A [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.”和第三段“.Winters father had a rare and deadly form of prostate cancer when she was nine years old.Then he died 10 months later.”可知，溫特現(xiàn)在 15 歲，她的爸爸在她 9 歲時被診斷為前列腺癌，10 個月后就去世了，由此可知她爸爸是在大約 5 年前去世的。]2．C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awareness.”和第四段“She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons，on seven continents.”可知，溫特組建了 Team Winter，然后通過馬拉松把前列腺癌的知識帶到了全世界，由此可推知，她參加馬拉松的目的是要傳播前列腺癌的知識。]3．B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六段內容可知，溫特說她在 10歲時不得不走出去向人們宣傳前列腺癌的知識是因為當時沒人想要談論這種病，由此可推知，當時她不得不做別人不想做的事。]4．C [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“.which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water.”可知，杰克的新發(fā)明可以去除水中的重金屬和有毒化學物質，即讓水更干凈。]Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導學號 02516257)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gratitude makes your life better1__ And thankfulness and appreciation are the pathway to happiness and wellbeing. Gratitude keeps us focused on what is already good in your lives，and opens up the doorway to more goodness to flow into our lives.Gratitude does make your life better in the following ways.You feel more satisfied.Not completely happy with your life？Gratitude is a lasting feeling that lasts longer than other sensations. __2__ When you practice gratitude，you take time to appreciate the things that youre thankful for in your life.3__ When you say “thank you” to someone，they feel that you appreciate what they did for you，even if just a little bit.Saying “thank you” is therefore a powerful motivator for others to keep helping you again.Have you ever noticed how you feel when someone doesnt appreciate what you did for them? __4__ The words，thank you，go a long way.You can never show someone enough gratitude.Youre happier.Grateful people are happier.Theyre more in tune with whats going well in their lives and focus more on the positive. __5__ Its very enjoyable to recognize the things that you might have been taking for granted，and to feel happy for having them in your life.A．You help others.B．You motivate others.C．They wont thank you after you help them.D．It makes you not want to help them again in the future.E．When you actually count your blessings，it puts you in a positive and uplifting mood.F．Gratitude is the feeling of being thankful and showing appreciation for what you have in your lives.G．Grateful people are more satisfied with their lives because they focus more on what they appreciate in their life.[語篇解讀] 本文講述為什么感恩會讓你的生活更美好。1．解析：F [根據(jù)下文提到 thankfulness and appreciation are the pathway to happiness and wellbeing 感激和欣賞是快樂和幸福的途徑，故選 F 感恩是對于生活的感激和對于現(xiàn)有生活的欣賞。]2．解析：G [根據(jù)上文提到 Gratitude is a lasting feeling that lasts longer than other sensations 感恩比其他的感覺更長久，故選 G 感恩的人們對于生活更滿意因為他們專注于生活中欣賞的事物。]3．解析：B [根據(jù)下文提到 When you say “thank you” to someone，they feel that you appreciate what they did for you，even if just a little bit 當你對某人說感謝時，他們感覺你感激他們?yōu)槟闼龅模词故切⌒〉男袨?，故選 B你可以激勵他人。]4．解析：D [根據(jù)上文提到 Have you ever noticed how you feel when someone doesnt appreciate what you did for them？當有人不感激你所做的時，你注意到自己是什么樣的感覺了嗎？故選 D 這會讓你在未來不再想幫他們。]5．解析：E [根據(jù)上文提到 Theyre more in tune with whats going well in their lives and focus more on the positive“積極的態(tài)度”可知與 E 項中的 positive 相吻合，故選 E 項。]Ⅲ.語法填空(導學號 02516258)(2018·廈門質量檢測)Chinas most famous wall may have been built to keep people away，but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot 1. ________ (close)together.On January 29，hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words：“If you need it，take it.”This “wall of 2. ________ (kind)，”the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop,3. ________ (invite)passersby to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those 4. ________ are in need to take them.“It is just like what you do at home. You hang your clothes when you get home.You take them down 5. ________ put them on when you go out，”said Wang Lei，director of Chuangyi Workshop.6. ________ (inspire) by a similar plan in Iran，she put it into practice in China as the country experienced 7. ________ (it)coldest winter in decades.Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people，especially in winter.She 8. ________ (touch)by peoples generosity.“Some of the clothing is almost new.I dont even have to wash my hands 9. ________ sorting it.”Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese 10. ________ (city)．This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.答案：1.closer 2.kindness 3.invites 4.who5．and 6.Inspired 7.its 8.is touched 9.after 10.cities高三作文：情在人為昔者，蒲松齡曾對事在人為有過一番高見，有志者事竟成破釜沉舟，百二秦關終屬楚，苦心人終不負，臥薪嘗膽三千越甲可吞吳。雖說人情世故并非毅力就能解決，但在我看來天倫終究可以被人倫改變，至于破壞，更是易事，情在人為，親情和友情，需要機緣的選擇，而更離不開我們的一片真心呵護。滄海桑田，我心依舊，人之為情，莫忠于此。宋弘曾言于光武帝：貧賤之交不可忘，糟糠之妻不下堂，人心可如意藏狗一般多變，因此一份忠心總是為人向往。虞卿原是戰(zhàn)國煙塵中一個小小的士人，后受到趙王一“見賜金百鎰，白璧一雙”，再見為趙上卿的無盡厚待，卻在魏齊性命不保之際，拋下了萬戶侯卿相之印，和魏齊一道亡命天涯。史家雖不曾記下他們之間有過怎樣深厚的情誼，但縱古觀今，能為朋友義盡仁至至此的又有幾人呢？魏齊最終病死他鄉(xiāng)，虞卿余生郁郁不得志，但這份對貧賤之交的申請被千古傳唱，人生幾何，最初的親人之愛，朋友之情，美好而不帶有目的，更需要善始善終的誠信去保護，否則，兄弟反目，手足相殘，天倫破滅，有曹植“本是同根生，相煎何太急”的高呼，亦猶如袁紹和曹操一般，在利益面前最終相殺的發(fā)小。曲意逢迎，委曲求全，人之為情，莫悲哀與此。舉世皆濁我獨清，眾人皆醉我獨醒。官場風云宦海沉浮，又有幾人能像屈原一樣守節(jié)自珍，像李太白一樣仰天大笑，出門而去？唐德宗困于吐蕃之勢，外怨強敵，內忌功臣，聽信奸佞之言，接連處罰大將以求討好尚結贊一眾，落得山河破碎。正因百官的懼禍與阿諛，才有了指鹿為馬的笑料。正因情字當先，才 有了種種顧慮，才有了皆以美于徐公的謊言，試問這般情感又如何配得上親友這神圣的詞匯？風雨飄搖時，不過是樹倒猢猻散，且著秦檜死時，德斯笑忘一眾因秦檜而得勢者，唱長歌一曲，回想當日卒不屈于秦檜的明智，再看霍去病年少輕狂，刺那傷害衛(wèi)青的李敢于天子，所謂人倫并非刻意而為之，而是用最為坦誠的本心去待人接物，這樣的坦然，也許與功成名就背道而馳，卻能堅定地守護一個人生命中比事業(yè)更有溫度的兩個字親友。眾里尋他千百度，驀然回首，那人卻在燈火闌珊處，血緣關系是與生俱來的莫逆之交實在點點滴滴的相處中積累起來的，人倫能聚人，也能離人，而真心相與，不離不棄，才能永遠相聚。