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人教版高三英語一輪復習練習選修八 Unit 4（附答案）+高三作文：選好生活的視角，成就美好人生選修八 Unit 4[基礎回顧]Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導學號 02516351)1．He has some acquaintance with German, but he doesnt speak it fluently.2．The book described the adaptation (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.3．He awoke to find himself lying uncomfortably (comfort) on this hard, cold floor.4．Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.5．The writers writing style was what people remarked on/upon most at the meeting.6． Fortunately (fortune)，we know how to handle the situation like this.7．Most of the students are willing to condemn (condemn) his deed in the class as lack of manners.8．If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then youre mistaken (mistake)．9．We had no hesitation (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country.10．Sometimes the couples should make compromises (compromise) with each other in order to live harmoniously.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導學號 02516352)1．In term of education, I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession. term→terms 2．A policeman told me that the shop had robbed last night. robbed 前加 been 3．I made an apology that I had taken your umbrella by mistaken. mistaken→mistake 4．Out of everybodys expectation，she didnt hesitate accept the job. hesitate 后加 to 5．My calculation was wrong because I overlook on one tiny point. 去掉 on Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導學號 02516353)1．這個硬幣的質(zhì)量很好。(be of ＋n.)答案：The coin is of high quality.2．我舍不得把這么多錢花在穿衣服上。(hesitate)答案：I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.3．要是雙方達不成一致意見該怎么辦？(what if)答案：What if the two sides cant reach an agreement?4．我懂一點法語。(acquaintance)答案：I have some acquaintance with French.5．這兄弟倆決定去大城市碰碰運氣。(try ones fortune)答案：The two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their fortune.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導學號 02516354)The “melting pot” in American cuisine (菜肴，烹飪法) is a myth, not terribly unlike the idea of a melting pot of American culture, notes chef Dan Barber. “Most cultures dont think about their cuisine in such monolithic (統(tǒng)一的) terms，” he says. “French, Mexican, Chinese, and Italian cuisines each consist of dozens of distinct regional foods.And I think ‘American cuisine is moving in the same direction，becoming more localized, not globalized.”American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country. Having never faced agricultural hardship, Americans dont have to rely on rotating crops, such as the Japanese, whose food culture now showcases buckwheat (蕎麥) alongside rice，or the Indians, or the French and Italians, who feature beans alongside wheat. “That kind of negotiation with the land forced people to incorporate (接受) those crops in to the culture，” says Barber. And so eating soba noodles becomes part of what it means to be Japanese, and eating beans becomes part of what it means to be French.So if what we eat is what we are, what are Americans? Well, meat. “If Americans have any unifying food identity, I would say we are a mostly white meat culture，” says Barber. “The protein centric dinner plate, whether youre talking about a boneless chicken breast, or a 16ounce steak, as an everyday expectation is something that America really created, and now exports to the rest of the world.”Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations, says Ellen Gustafson, cofounder of the FEED Project and the 30 Project, which aims to deal with both hunger and overweight issues globally. “The celebratory nature of food is universal. Every season, every harvest, and every holiday has its own food, and this is true in America as well. It helps define us.”[語篇解讀] 文章講述了世界各地的菜肴各有其特色，主要與自身所處的地域有關系，美國也一樣，也有自己的特色。1．According to the first paragraph, American cuisine ________ .A．consists of varieties of regional foodsB．is becoming more and more globalizedC．has absorbed a lot from Chinese cuisineD．is not as unified as its culture解析：A [細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講述了各國的菜肴如：法國、墨西哥、中國和意大利的都包括自己的區(qū)域性的食物，美國的菜肴發(fā)展方向也是一樣的，也包含了多種當?shù)氐奶厣2．What has made American cuisine different from other cuisines according to the article?A．Relying on rotating cropsB．The difficulty of planting cropsC．The US melting pot cultureD．The US agricultural wealth解析：D [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country 可知美國的菜肴是由豐富的自然資源塑造的。]3．We can conclude from the article that ________ has become part of what it means to be American.A．eating riceB．eating beansC．eating white meatD．eating soba noodles解析：C [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 So if what we eat is what we are，what are Americans？Well，meat.“If Americans have any unifying food identity，I would say we are a mostly white meat culture，”says Barber 可知肉食文化是美國飲食文化的一部分。]4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A．American cuisine is healthier than other cuisines.B．American cuisine hasnt changed much over time.C．Americans use food as part of their celebrations.D．Americans are quite proud of their own cuisine.解析：C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 The celebratory nature of food is universal.Every season，every harvest，and every holiday has its own food，and this is true in America as well.It helps define us 可知用本民族的食物來慶祝節(jié)日是世界通用的，美國也不會例外。]Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導學號 02516355)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do？Its not easy! __1__ Here are four tips which can help you live a dynamic life.__2__ Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Dont fear people.__3__ The reason most people dont take risks，or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve，you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do，others will too.Own the choices you make in your life. __4__ When you believe in yourself，in time，others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices，and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are，there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask，“What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？” __5__ These steps，if applied，will help you transform your peace of mind，lifestyle，and productivity.A．Focus on your own talents and strengths.B．Never let others opinions guide your choices.C．Treat every person as they are important.D．When you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.E．Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F．Be thankful to life and be helpful to others，and youll lead a successful life.G．However，there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.[語篇解讀] 本文為說明文。作者給出了幾個如何使你忠于你自己(stay true to yourself)的建議。1．解析：G [本段的功能是提出主題。只有告訴讀者忠于自己是可能的，才能接下面的句子。由此可見答案為 G 項。]2．解析：B [根據(jù)本空下面的內(nèi)容可知本段的主題是：永遠不要讓別人的觀點影響你的選擇，故答案為 B 項。]3．解析：E [根據(jù)主題“Dont fear people”及 E 項中的“fearless”可推知 E 項為答案。]4．解析：D [D 項“When you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.”與下面的“When you believe in yourself，in time，others will believe in you too.”形成對比。]5．解析：F [根據(jù)本部分中的“appreciation”，“grateful”和 F 項中的“thankful”可判斷 F 項為本題答案。]Ⅲ.語法填空(導學號 02516356)My name is Tabitha，a 36 yearold mother living with my three kids in West Tennessee. I 1. ________ (lose) my job a couple of weeks ago and I am still searching for work now. The town where I live is quite small and finding a job here has proven to be 2. ________ major task.Since leaving my last job, I have found that its 3. ________ (difficult) to make myself employed again than I expected.I have become a fulltime homemaker,4. ________ (take) care of my motherly duties as well as housework. Apart from caring for my children and taking care of the house, I am still busy looking for parttime and fulltime 5. ________ (employ) to help my family financially,6. ________ (frequent) visit our local career center and search online if I have very little free time.To be frank, I admit that being unemployed is 7. ________ (stress). I usually find myself lying awake at night and wondering 8. ________ Im going to support my family if I cannot find a job. In my inner heart, I never think about giving up. Having devoted much effort to my jobhunting, I believe 9. ________ will pay off one day.Therefore，I will continue to search until I find one that allows me 10. ________ (provide) an income for my family.答案：1.lost 2.a 3.more difficult 4.taking5．employment 6.frequently 7.stressful 8.how9．it 10.to provide高三作文：選好生活的視角，成就美好人生一個大肚水瓶，半瓶水，有人看到孕婦體態(tài)，有人贊嘆腰線之美，有人悲傷水少，有人快足水多，同樣水瓶同樣水，為何所見者彼此觀點各不相同且相去甚遠？漫畫中觀看的是瓶子，其實所寓意的是人們對生活的觀點。蒸汽動力在希臘化時的埃及就被運用，但是只是用來開關廟宇的大門，而到了瓦特手里卻變成的萬能蒸汽機，變成了改變世界改變歷史的動力；閃閃發(fā)光的金屬在印第安人眼里價值無何，在西班牙人眼里卻是無價之寶，所以他們血淋淋的對美洲進行了搶掠來醫(yī)治他們的“心病”；同樣是不龜手之藥，有人用之列土封王，有人不免于世世代代為人滌洗衣物；項羽烏江自刎，有人贊嘆“死亦為鬼雄”，有人遺憾“卷土重來未可知”，有人責問“江東子弟今雖在，肯與君王卷土來？”是啊，對待生活的觀點如此紛紜，到底是什么影響了人們的理解與認識？又如何謂之正確的呢？其實影響人們認識事物，理解生活的因素有很多 ——面對社會的黑暗，魯迅橫眉冷對，并用如匕首投槍的語言，予以痛快淋漓的回擊，于是創(chuàng)雜文之體，成一代文豪，成不屈的民族之魂；而胡適卻說“寬容比自由更重要”“我挨了四十年的罵,從來不生氣,并且歡迎之至,因為這代表了言論自由與思想自由”，于是有了我的朋友胡適之。魯迅胡適，同樣的偉人，不同的風格，平分秋色，各領風騷，這是兩人性格的不同，也是心態(tài)的不同使然。行萬里路，賞萬里風景，有人留下膾炙人口的詩文，流傳千古；有人寫下文化苦旅，行者無疆，洛陽紙貴；而有人只會留下到此一游，曬到朋友圈里，自以為洋洋自得，卻不知招來多少鄙夷唾棄。這是文化修養(yǎng)的不同使然。對于仇恨，有人主張以眼還眼，以牙還牙，老子卻說以德報怨，耶穌說別人打了你的左臉，你把右臉也給他打；寒山問拾得“世間謗我、欺我、辱我、笑我、輕我、賤我、惡我、騙我、如何處之乎？”， 拾得說“只是忍他、讓他、由他、避他、耐他、敬他、不要理他” 這是道德修養(yǎng)人格境界使然，亦是信仰使然。曼德拉前半生致力于暴力推翻白人統(tǒng)治，經(jīng)過二十七年的囚禁生活，當他走出牢獄的時候說“自己若不能把悲痛與怨恨留在身后，那么我其實仍在獄中”，從此以平等博愛的普世價值情懷，致力于彩虹國度的建設，走出了一個新的人生；這都是歷經(jīng)世事，明悟生命，實現(xiàn)了生命境界的升華使然。古語云“仁者見人，智者見智”，人的性格心態(tài)、知識結(jié)構(gòu)、人格修養(yǎng)、道德境界、信仰、生命歷程等等都能影響一個人看待生活的角度，也影響了一個人對待生活的態(tài)度。明了此理，我們就能懂得如何更好的看待生活對待生活：有一個好的心態(tài)，平衡理性與情感，讓生命少一份沖冠一怒的魯莽沖動，多一份臥薪嘗膽的堅韌與“行到水窮處，坐看云起時”的從容灑脫；不斷提升自己的文化修養(yǎng)道德修養(yǎng)和生命境界，樹立崇高的信仰，讓生命少一些自私自利的狹隘卑微，多一些立人達人的寬容大氣。橫看成嶺側(cè)成峰，遠近高低盡有情！愿我們對生活都能選擇一個好視角，成就美好高尚的人生。