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人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)選修六 Unit 4（有答案）+中學(xué)生作文：心之所向選修六 Unit 4[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516296)1．There are a variety of animals ranging (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park，including a rare species of monkey.2．Many citizens are opposed to pulling (pull) down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.3．How many times do you dine out per week on average?4．We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence (consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.5． —Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water have been polluted (pollute)．6．Under these circumstances (circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.7．I am writing to apply for the volunteer position stated (state) in your notice.8．My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.9．The gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency (tend) to become wider and wider.10．In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily (steady)．Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516297)1．Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. Opposing→Opposed 2．On the average，American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more than they did in 1981. 去掉 the 3．From this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to build a warm and harmonious society. build→building 4．I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to being high. being→be 5．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed. 第一個 the→a Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516298)1．毫無疑問，這次他會通過考試。(There is no doubt.)答案：There is no doubt that hell pass the exam this time.2．這張桌子長達 8 米。(as long as)答案：The desk is as long as 8 metres.3．即使天下雨，我們也要繼續(xù)進行比賽。(even if)答案：Well keep on the match even if it rains.4．這些數(shù)的平均數(shù)是 35。(average)答案：The average of these numbers is 35.5．你們決不能離開這個房子。(under no circumstances 放在句首)答案：Under no circumstances will you leave the house.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516299)Clare is a third grader at Hoover Elementary School in Dubuque，Iowa. She often saw somebody outside during a class break, sitting alone and not having any friends to play with. When seeing this scene, she felt bothered, for in her mind everybody in the world needed friends. That was why Clare came up with an idea－“a buddy bench”．Buddy benches have been tried at other schools.In 2012，a girl named Acacia came up with the idea of the friendship bench with her parents help. The students found it was something that was badly needed. Many students went there and found their friends. Other students learnt the importance of social communication with the words，like “hope”，“respect”，“l(fā)isten”and“dream”，painted on the benches. The friendship bench was also praised by teachers there.Clare thinks her school also needs such benches. So she has been working on raising money to pay for the benches and talking with school officials about getting them installed.“They are certainly something that I think will be great additions to our school，”said Claret principal，Kathleen.“Clare thinks that everybody needs friends，”said her mom，Tricia.“Moreover，she wants everybody to be her friends.Clare had been inspired by her elder sister who is disabled.”“Having seen her sisters struggles，she understood what other kids felt when they were struggling.Clare didnt want to see her sister or anybody else struggle.”As the actor Will Rogers said，“A stranger is just a friend I havent met yet.”Thats apparently how Clare sees people as well.“I hope that I can have thousands and thousands of friends，”Clare said.“Everybody needs friends.”[語篇解讀] Clare 是一名小學(xué)生，她目睹了學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生缺乏朋友，因此她提出了在學(xué)校安置友誼凳的想法。1．Buddy benches will be added to Clares school to ________ .A．remind students of their old friendsB．help students improve their communicationC．provide students with more activities to relaxD．offer students more chances to make friends解析：D [推理判斷題。從第一段的內(nèi)容可知，在 Clare 看來，她學(xué)校的部分學(xué)生需要朋友，她可以通過友誼凳給他們提供更多的機會去交朋友，所以答案選 D 項。]2．According to Paragraph 2，the friendship bench ________ .A．was launched with the help of ClareB．turned out to be a success at that schoolC．had no similarity with the buddy benchD．showed that primary students needed friendship解析：B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知，2012 年 Acacia想出的友誼凳在她的學(xué)校里非常受歡迎。因此這種做法是非常成功的，所以答案選 B 項。]3．What is Kathleens attitude towards buddy benches at his school?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Critical. D．Unconcerned.解析：A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的 They are certainly something that I think will be great additions to our school 可知，Kathleen 對 Clare 的想法和做法非常贊同，所以答案選 A 項。]4．According to her mothers words，Clare ________ .A．a(chǎn)lways inspired her disabled sisterB．should urge others to make more friendsC．felt sympathetic to her sister and others in troubleD．showed no interest in making friends with other people解析：C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，姐姐身有殘疾，這讓 Clare 心生憐憫和同情，并且她還非常同情那些在學(xué)校非常孤獨的同學(xué)，所以答案選 C 項。]Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516300)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There are many students who say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. __1__ If so, use these tips to help you.·Study Techniques2__ You shouldnt sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example，when you sit on a sofa to study，your brain will think it is time to relax. Dont watch TV while you are studying.Always try to have a white wall in front of you，so there is nothing to distract(使分心) you.Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.3__ Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break，get up and walk around for a few minutes，but try not to telephone a friend or eat snacks.·Testtaking Skills4__ Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means you should not study all night before your test！It is a better idea to have a long term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts a few months.5__ Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration.When you arrive in the examination room，find your seat and sit down.Breathe slowly and deeply.Check the time on the clock during the test，but not too often. Above all，take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.A．Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure.B．You should always study in the same place.C．It seriously affects their ability to study and their test results.D．Be realistic and dont try to complete too much in one study period.E．You should study in a different place every day，so you wont get bored.F．Your concentration will improve if you do some exercise and eat healthy food.G．All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test.[語篇解讀] 注意力不集中是許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程中的最大問題。要想解決此問題，要從學(xué)習(xí)技巧和應(yīng)試技能兩個方面改善。1．解析：C [第一段主要講了注意力不集中是許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程中的最大問題。C 項(它嚴(yán)重影響到他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力和考試成績)進一步說明了這一問題，與上一句相呼應(yīng)。]2．解析：B [下一句提到不能坐在一個用于其他目的的地方學(xué)習(xí)，即要在一個專門為學(xué)習(xí)而設(shè)的地方學(xué)習(xí)。該空與下一句相呼應(yīng)。]3．解析：D [該空所在段主要講了學(xué)習(xí)時要做到在完成一項學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)后再開始另一項學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。D 項(要實事求是，不要試圖在一個學(xué)習(xí)期內(nèi)完成太多學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù))符合本段的語境。]4．解析：G [該空所在段提到要有充足的休息、考前不熬夜、制訂長期學(xué)習(xí)計劃等都是為了應(yīng)對考試時緊張而提出的策略。由此可推知，該空應(yīng)與考試時緊張有關(guān)，故選 G 項。]5．解析：A [根據(jù)下一句可知，該空所在段的中心話題是運動。A 項(運動是減輕壓力的好方法)與該話題有關(guān)。]Ⅲ.語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516301)Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple but 1. ________ (power) concept－the ant philosophy. They have an 2. ________ (amaze) fourpart philosophy.First, ants never quit. Theyll climb over，theyll climb under，and theyll climb around.They keep 3. ________ (look) for another way.What a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit looking for a way to get 4. ________ youre supposed to go! Second，ants think about winter and summer.Thats an important attitude.People 5. ________ have a little experience are clear that summer will not last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.6. ________ third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 7. ________ that this wont last long. And on the first warm day, they cant wait 8. ________ (get) out.Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？All that it 9. ________ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have－the ant philosophy：never give up，look ahead，stay 10. ________ (positively) and do all you can.答案：1.powerful 2.amazing 3.looking 4.where5．who 6.The 7.themselves 8.to get 9.possibly 10.positive中學(xué)生作文：心之所向作家是個大類，往下分還有許多，如暢銷作家、文學(xué)作家等。這無非是作家的價值取向決定的。是藝術(shù)，還是金錢？然而，藝術(shù)和金錢是分不開的。我們得先明白，作家這一職業(yè)是做什么的。顧名思義，寫。所以，身為職業(yè)作家，你先得不停地寫，同時也得有目的。書寫，用字用詞造句，之于作家就像運動員每天的訓(xùn)練一樣，不斷地刺激使大腦維持狀態(tài)。作家的人格也不能完全以其作品的高低貴賤來判別，至少人家是敬業(yè)的，而是既然書出版了，想必就會有讀者，便承擔(dān)了服務(wù)大眾的責(zé)任。當(dāng)今的閱讀取向，無非是快、準(zhǔn)、狠，有故事有情節(jié)有人物有創(chuàng)新，如此必能在圖書市場掀起一股風(fēng)浪。暢銷作家就像應(yīng)試，熟練了做題技巧（對應(yīng)過來是寫作），還得應(yīng)出題者（即讀者）的需求而變。再者，寫出自己的幻想而出的玄幻世界的作者不見得都比連自己在寫什么也不懂的純文學(xué)作家低端；讀張嘉佳的讀者也不見得比讀卡夫卡、普魯斯特都讀不懂的讀者水平低下?？墒腔剡^頭來，還是價值取向的問題。席勒有言：“哲學(xué)家和有思想力的作家的任務(wù)和使命，即是脫離于當(dāng)代的束縛，成為任何時代的同代人。”由此觀之，大部分暢銷作家，也許是自認(rèn)的，選擇了影響同時代的人，收去這小名，再賺得大利，過好這一生。到了純文學(xué)領(lǐng)域，則復(fù)雜得多。諸如托爾斯泰、普希金之屬，他們有顯著的貴族身份和足夠的物質(zhì)財力支撐，不必為謀生而早早交上文稿，像《安娜·卡列尼娜》等著作可以用上好幾年去斟酌，成為藝術(shù)性極高的作品。反觀陳忠實、卡佛等作家，他們在貧窮中堅守著，生活著寫作，寫作著生活，在各方面巨大的壓力下積聚苦痛，訴諸文字，以其獨特的創(chuàng)作手法表現(xiàn)生活中的瞬間，一鳴驚人。以上兩者的歸宿是永恒，但痛苦在精神和生活上的程度各不相同。當(dāng)然，異類并不是沒有。異類作家大都是遇上了好的出版社，結(jié)識了有想法的編輯，可讓其作品在抒發(fā)自己的心情、表現(xiàn)個人意識、寄托自我理想之時不失暢銷性?！笆桩?dāng)其沖”的便是拉美文學(xué)大爆炸運動的扛旗手之一略薩，以及獨攬日本文學(xué)市場的村上春樹。而在這新新時代，如此異類會越來越多，會不會像染色體畸變的重復(fù)一樣，重復(fù)的個體多了，重復(fù)后的基因反過來，成了正統(tǒng)呢？心之所向似是可以調(diào)和，正如段首所言的金錢與藝術(shù)的不矛盾?？神T驥才先生說：“如今中國畫家們聚在一起，不聊誰的畫質(zhì)好，只聊誰的畫價高。”不知是否值得悲哀？畢竟作家是文藝工作者，心之所向，還是藝術(shù)為重吧！