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人教版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)選修六 Unit 3（附答案）+中學(xué)生作文：青燈不滅選修六 Unit 3[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516291)1．He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.2．They hurried to catch the train due to leave (leave) at 4：15 in the afternoon.3．Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate for fame.4．Alices not accustomed to making (make) speeches publicly；its so embarrassing.5．Cigarette advertising should be banned (ban)because smoking is bad for our health.6．It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.7．Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldnt get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.8．These exercises are designed to strengthen (strength) muscles.9．The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless effective (effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.10．The new survey shows that the number of students addicted (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516292)1．Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today. 去掉 more 2．Next time you will pay a visit to Shanghai, Ill show you around. 去掉第一個(gè) will 3．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area. 第二個(gè)to→on/upon 4．Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.Accustoming→Accustomed 或 Accustoming 后加 himself 5．After seeing your ad，I think your six week English course is very fit to me. to→for Ⅲ.佳句寫(xiě)作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516293)1．當(dāng)穿越街道時(shí)務(wù)必要小心。(do 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)答案：Do be careful when crossing the street.2．盡管大雨，我們?nèi)耘f在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。(in spite of)答案：In spite of the heavy rain，we still kept on playing football on the playground.3．說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不喜歡處理這樣棘手的問(wèn)題。(feel like)答案：To be honest，I dont feel like dealing with such urgent problems.4．三年前他染上抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。(get into the habit of)答案：He got into the habit of smoking three years ago.5．真遺憾她不能在這兒看電視。(Its a shame that)答案：Its a shame that she cant be here to watch TV.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516294)(2018x 北高中畢業(yè)班第一次模擬)When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr Lee，and I knew I could see Mr Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didnt pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” Mothers words sound simple，but its been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.Its not just something I believe in；its become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble(卑微的)they may be.At work，I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.”Ive become vice president，but that hasnt changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mothers advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.Ive learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)樵诼飞蠜](méi)有給鄰居打招呼而受到了母親的批評(píng)。母親的話使作者悟出了主動(dòng)與別人交流的重要性。1．What did the author do when he met Mr Lee?A．He talked with somebody else.B．He was attracted by a dog.C．He greeted him politely.D．He ignored him.解析：D [考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“so I didnt pay any attention to him”可知，作者的母親與鄰居說(shuō)話時(shí)，作者沒(méi)有在意鄰居，故選 D。]2．What kind of person is the authors mother?A．Optimistic. B．Kind hearted.C．Strict. D．Open minded.解析：C [考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的“You let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody.because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street”可推知，母親對(duì)作者很?chē)?yán)格。]3．How did the company founder reply to the author?A．He played a joke.B．He inspired him.C．He invited him to coffee.D．He gave him the seat.解析：B [考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat”可知，公司的創(chuàng)辦人說(shuō)如果作者想要在公司獲得很大發(fā)展，他完全可以坐到創(chuàng)辦人的位置，由此可推知，這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在鼓勵(lì)作者。]4．What does the author think of saying hello to people?A．It can build connections with others.B．Its a way to show sympathy to humble people.C．Its a must to become a president.D．It can bring him what he wants.解析：A [考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的“speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too”可知，向別人問(wèn)候有助于建立人際關(guān)系。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2018x 北 x 山一模)I first got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen.When I arrived at 6 a．m.，Rose was already there.“Hi，Im Janet.”I tried to be __1__ ，although I already knew Rose was hard to work with.Rose __2__ what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses.I could tell from her __3__ that she wasnt delighted to see a student worker. __4__ ，I started to work. However，nothing I did __5__ her.All morning her eagle eyes missed __6__ and she was very sharp with me.Totally discouraged，I was __7__ with a dilemma (困境)：should I ask my director to __8__ my work？Scheduling was fairly flexible.Or should I __9__ and find another job？“Oh，Lord，help me love Rose.Lord，bless Rose.”I prayed.“You need to love her.”That was the __10__ he sent me.The next morning，I did things Roses way as much as possible to avoid __11__ .Later I learned that she was a single mother with 3 children.My heart __12__ .In the following days，my __13__ changed.I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even __14__ prayed for her.The ice started to __15__ .As we had more chances to work together，Rose became truly __16__ to see me every time and would __17__ her feelings.We became real friends.That summer I __18__ a lesson that Ive never forgotten.The world is full of people like Rose－demanding，yet __19__ inside.To turn an enemy into a friend, __20__ is your best choice.[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為日常生活類(lèi)。作者通過(guò)講述自己和一個(gè)待人嚴(yán)苛的人交往的故事，闡明了一個(gè)道理：愛(ài)可溫暖人心。1．A.confident B．coolC．friendly D．patient解析：C [根據(jù)“although I already knew Rose was hard to work with”可知設(shè)空處答案為 C 項(xiàng)(friendly)。]2．A.loved B．forgotC．hated D．stopped解析：D [作者向 Rose 打招呼，Rose 停下了手中的活看了她一眼。A 項(xiàng)意為“熱愛(ài)”；B 項(xiàng)意為“忘記”；C 項(xiàng)意為“討厭”；D 項(xiàng)意為“停止”。]3．A.experience B．expressionC．description D．a(chǎn)ppearance解析：B [根據(jù)上下文可知，作者從 Rose 的表情中可以看出Rose 見(jiàn)我是一名實(shí)習(xí)生而感到不悅。A 項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；B 項(xiàng)意為“表情”；C 項(xiàng)意為“描述”；D 項(xiàng)意為“外表”。]4．A.Otherwise B．AnywayC．Therefore D．Besides解析：B [雖然 Rose 不友好，但我還是開(kāi)始工作了。A 項(xiàng)意為“否則”；B 項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論如何”；C 項(xiàng)意為“因此”；D 項(xiàng)意為“此外”。]5．A.pleased B．excitedC．puzzled D．disappointed解析：A [根據(jù)下句可知我做的一切都沒(méi)讓她高興起來(lái)。A 項(xiàng)意為“使……高興”；B 項(xiàng)意為“使……激動(dòng)”；C 項(xiàng)意為“使……困惑”；D 項(xiàng)意為“使……失望”。]6．A.everything B．nothingC．something D．a(chǎn)nything解析：B [整個(gè)上午，我做的事沒(méi)有一件逃過(guò)她銳利的目光。動(dòng)詞 miss 在本句中意為：未看到，故答案為 nothing。]7．A.satisfied B．concernedC．faced D．equipped解析：C [be faced with.面對(duì)……]8．A.assess B．startC．inspect D．switch解析：D [我要請(qǐng)?jiān)洪L(zhǎng)幫我換一份工作嗎？A 項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)估”；B 項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始”；C 項(xiàng)意為“視察”；D 項(xiàng)意為“改變”。]9．A.quit B．hesitateC．resist D．try解析：A [還是辭掉它找一個(gè)新的工作？A 項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)(工作職位)”；B 項(xiàng)意為“猶豫”；C 項(xiàng)意為“阻擋”；D 項(xiàng)意為“嘗試”。]10．A.message B．giftC．notice D．warning解析：A [A 項(xiàng)意為“消息”；B 項(xiàng)意為“禮物”；C 項(xiàng)意為“通知”；D 項(xiàng)意為“警告”。]11．A.accident B．defeatC．conflict D．danger解析：C [第二天上午，為避免沖突，我盡可能照 Rose 的去做。A 項(xiàng)意為“事故”；B 項(xiàng)意為“失敗”；C 項(xiàng)意為“沖突”；D項(xiàng)意為“危險(xiǎn)”。]12．A.jumped B．brokeC．raced D．sank解析：D [當(dāng)?shù)弥?Rose 是一位 3 個(gè)孩子的單身母親時(shí)，我心情很沉重，故選 D。]13．A.plan B．focusC．a(chǎn)im D．promise解析：B [在接下來(lái)的幾天，我的關(guān)注點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移了。A 項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”；B 項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)注點(diǎn)”；C 項(xiàng)意為“目標(biāo)”；D 項(xiàng)意為“諾言”。]14．A.wildly B．merrilyC．silently D．curiously解析：C [甚至默默為她祈禱。A 項(xiàng)意為“瘋狂地”；B 項(xiàng)意為“高興地”；C 項(xiàng)意為“默默地”；D 項(xiàng)意為“好奇地”。]15．A.increase B．meltC．gather D．decline解析：B [根據(jù)句中的 ice 可知答案為 melt(融化)。]16．A.anxious B．proudC．guilty D．happy解析：D [隨著一起工作機(jī)會(huì)的增多，Rose 每次見(jiàn)到我時(shí)，不僅變得真的很開(kāi)心，而且還愿意和我分享她的感情了。A 項(xiàng)意為“焦慮的”；B 項(xiàng)意為“驕傲的”；C 項(xiàng)意為“內(nèi)疚的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“高興的”。]17．A.share B．controlC．hide D．spare解析：A [參考上題解析。A 項(xiàng)意為“分享”；B 項(xiàng)意為“控制”；C 項(xiàng)意為“躲藏”；D 項(xiàng)意為“抽出”。]18．A.gave B．missedC．a(chǎn)ttended D．learnt解析：D [A 項(xiàng)意為“給”；B 項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；C 項(xiàng)意為“出席”；D 項(xiàng)意為“領(lǐng)會(huì)到，學(xué)到”。]19．A.enthusiastic B．a(chǎn)ttackingC．hurting D．positive解析：C [根據(jù)第四段中的 a hurting person 可知本題答案為C 項(xiàng)。]20．A.love B．explanationC．forgiveness D．comfort解析：A [要把敵人變朋友，愛(ài)是你最佳的選擇。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516295)Dear Li Lei，Ive received your letter and I deep understand how you feel now.However，I dont feel disappointing or even doubt you as you are not the only one who find it difficult to write well.I suppose the following suggestion might be of very helpful to you.To begin with，its important remember some sentence structures，which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions.Additionally，reading English articles and recite the good ones.Finally，keep in mind what there are many things that cant be learnt immediately，but never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.Just as the saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.”Yours，Li Hua答案：中學(xué)生作文：青燈不滅一襲袈裟，一串念珠，一卷經(jīng)文，它們的主人有一雙洞悉世間、勘破紅塵的慧眼?？|縷青絲隨七情六欲化為灰塵，寄身凡間卻如同超脫天地。在“空”的世界中，唯有一片梵唄才是心的聲音。佛光籠罩中，渴望在佛的點(diǎn)化下達(dá)到更高的境界。而眼前的佛，以數(shù)百年來(lái)不變的神情和姿態(tài)，微笑著俯視三界、普渡眾生，接受頂禮膜拜的虔誠(chéng)和誠(chéng)心向佛的祈求。從不輕易允諾。紅燭顯心緒，燭光點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，珠淚滴滴；熏香訴情思，香煙裊裊，香灰層層。淚由心生，灰因心成。紅燭滴淚心滴淚，熏香成灰心成灰。此刻，跪拜是不變的信仰。金色佛堂里煙霧繚繞，似盤(pán)旋縈繞在心中的愁思，揮之不去，散之又來(lái)。映入眼簾的火光和撲入鼻中的熏香試圖將靈魂洗滌，過(guò)濾掉層層污垢后的那顆赤子之心，純凈如初?；煦绲拇竽X只需須臾便遠(yuǎn)離俗世的喧囂、嘈雜，取而代之的是鐘磬聲般的悠遠(yuǎn)與長(zhǎng)久的寧?kù)o。世界凝固于這個(gè)瞬間。靈魂在歌一樣的誦經(jīng)聲中輕輕浮起，夢(mèng)游似的飄向前方生命的出口，輕盈而靈動(dòng)。這樣的場(chǎng)景還未忘記。血色殘陽(yáng)，艷麗照人。我看見(jiàn)夕陽(yáng)下的你，身披佛光。圣潔菩提，清新襲人。我聽(tīng)到覺(jué)樹(shù)前的你，展露初笑。我想我記得。今生的守望，前世的祈禱，在期待中繼續(xù)輪回。今生的善行，不過(guò)是在為來(lái)世積聚力量。輪回總是神秘而美好，逐漸演變?yōu)槁楸曰蚬奈枳约旱牧妓?。沒(méi)有誰(shuí)去過(guò)另一個(gè)空間，沒(méi)有誰(shuí)擁有前世的記憶，也沒(méi)有誰(shuí)愿意拿自己做試驗(yàn)?？晌覀冞€是固執(zhí)而又天真地認(rèn)為，錯(cuò)過(guò)的事、離開(kāi)的人，總會(huì)在某一天的某個(gè)地方相聚。渡過(guò)浩瀚的苦海便是夢(mèng)中的極樂(lè)世界，所有的業(yè)不過(guò)是滄海一粟。心若為灰，立地成佛?？筛试副硹壖t塵、獨(dú)守青燈的人鳳毛麟角，反怪造化弄人。愛(ài)寫(xiě)在左手，恨刻在右手。雙手合十，心如止水，終會(huì)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)塵封的咒被破解，蓮花無(wú)聲綻放。而手中交織的愛(ài)恨，已幻化為顆顆蓮子，延續(xù)世世代代。修行五百年，換來(lái)的究竟是一次倉(cāng)促的回眸，還是一段虛無(wú)縹緲的遐思？我的罪過(guò)，我來(lái)贖還；我的孽緣，誰(shuí)來(lái)化解？燭淚掛在臉上，香灰灑在心里。佛對(duì)我微笑，不言語(yǔ)。輕輕抬手，摸到的是菩提歷經(jīng)滄桑的痕跡。陣陣梵音從遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)度傳來(lái)，融入古寺青燈旁攤開(kāi)的佛經(jīng)。翻到的那一頁(yè)，是關(guān)于生與死、覆滅與輪回、沉淪與重生的真諦。穿透紅塵和被封存的宿命，仍尋不到一處永生之地。而青燈泛起的柔光，是唯一通往精神樂(lè)園的天路。佛用它告訴我，縱有千般思緒，怎奈萬(wàn)物皆空。甘愿守在青燈下，看火焰忽明忽暗地跳躍，用手中緊握的經(jīng)書(shū)昭示眾生，不懼黯然蒼老的悲愴和孑然一生的孤寂。終日的香火迷蒙了雙眼，心卻異常明凈，澄澈如佛深邃的眼睛。不變的沉默和微笑中，過(guò)往的種種隨風(fēng)飄散，最后成空。天空灑下朵朵蓮花，純潔且不惹塵埃，早已預(yù)見(jiàn)這遲來(lái)的涅槃。蓮子化為念珠，顆顆是愛(ài)恨所結(jié)；紛擾沉入水底，在不見(jiàn)天日的深淵里凝結(jié)。遙想良久，精髓難以參透。靜坐悟禪，信念抱在懷中。青燈不滅，我亦無(wú)悔。