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全國英語等級(jí)考試（一級(jí)）模擬試題 第一部分 聽力（略） 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. A. send to B. send for C. send away 27. The hospital _______ last year. A. built B. was built C. has been built 28. When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote 29. --How long have you been ill? -- A. Since last week B. A week ago C. Once a week 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. A .not B. and C. except 31. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few new words in it. A. and B. unless C. because 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? A. bought B. had C. taken 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ---Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough. A. may not B. must not C. needn’t 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. such 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A. was B. were C. is 37. We have studied for two hours. Let’s stop . A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won’t go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow. A. rains B. rain C. will rain 39. No book and no pen______in the bag. A. is B. are C. has 40. Please give me ______. A. two cups of milks B. two cup of milk C. two cups of milk 第二節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡1上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 It’s fine spring weather now. The trees and fields are_____. The farmers are busy _____in the fields. The birds are singing happily in the forest and the____ are coming out. The sun is shining warmly and ____ is a warm wind. Some little boys are flying kites in the fields. They like the wind because they can fly kites____. It’s a lovely summer morning. The sun is just coming up the hills in the_____. It’s early morning and cocks(公雞)are crowing（啼鳴）on the farm. Now it’s midday and it’s_____ very hot. The sun is shining brightly. There are hardly any clouds in the sky. Some children are ____ in the river. The farmers are weeding the fields now. The sun is going_____ in the west. It’s getting dark and the farmers are going back to the farm house. It’s_____ now and it’s getting cooler. Soon you can see thousands of bright stars in the sky. 41. A. yellow B. red C. green 42. A. talking B. working C. playing 43. A. leaf B. flower C. flowers 44. A. there B. that C. it 45. A. high B. highly C. far 46. A. east B. west C. north 47. A. going B. coming C. getting 48. A. enjoying B. working C. swimming 49. A. up B. down C. on 50. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 第三部分 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 詞語配伍 從右欄所給出選項(xiàng)中選出與左欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡1上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 51. People put clothes in it. A. wine 52. People drink it. B. umbrella 53. People use it in a rainy day. C. table-cloth 54. People study them at schools. D. taxi 55. People cover it over the table E. wardrobe F. subjects G. hotel 第二節(jié) 短文理解1 閱讀下面的短文，從A（Right）、B（Wrong）、C（Doesn’t say） 三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡1上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Many people begin their day by reading newspapers. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they don’t have time to read the news carefully. Most newspapers have several sections, especially on Saturdays and Sundays when the edition is longer than usual. Magazines also bring people information from around the world. Some are weekly magazines, others are monthly. Some are mainly for men, others for women, and there are children’s magazines, too. In a word, there are magazines for every taste and interest. 56. Many people read newspapers in the evening. A. Right. B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say. 57. People read newspapers in order to study. A. Right. B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say. 58. People need more time to read Saturday or Sunday newspapers A. Right. B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say. 59. Magazines are quite different from newspapers. A. Right. B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say. 60. Everyone have their own kinds of magazines to read. A. Right. B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say. 第三節(jié) 短文理解2 閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題卡1將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的短文回答第61~65題； There are many cats in England. English people are very friendly to all their cats. Mary was a school teacher. She had a beautiful white cat, and she loved it very much. But a very sad thing happened one day. A rich man’s car over the cat, and that was the end of the cat. Mary ran out onto the road. “Oh, you poor, dear thing!” She cried. “What shall I do without you? You were the light of my life.” The rich man stopped his car and came back. He put his arms around Mary and said, “I’m very sorry about this accident. Please let me…” “You don’t know!” Mary cried. “She was a wonderful pupil!” “A pupil?” the man asked. “this cat? What do you mean?” “You couldn’t buy that cat for all he money in England!” Mary said, “I taught her every day. That cat could talk, sir!” “Then I must help you,” the man said. He took some money from his pocket. “Here, have this. Three hundred pounds. Is it enough? Will you forgive me?” Mary took the money. “Thank you,” she said, “I’ll get another cat. Then I must begin all the work again.” The rich man went away in his car. A woman said to Mary, “Was it true, Madam?” Mary answered, “My cat had many difficult lessons. At last she could say her name in Chinese.” Everyone laughed. 61. What was Mary’s job? A. She taught cat. B. She was a teacher. C. She bought and sold cats. 62. What does “the end of Mary’s cat” mean? A. The cat had no more lessons. B. The cat began to live with the rich man. C. The cat died in the accident. 63. What did the rich man do after the cat was killed by his car? A. He gave Mary another beautiful cat. B. He gave Mary some money. C. He gave Mary nothing. 64. What did Mary say about her cat? She said that______. A. her cat could cook B. her cat could talk C. her cat could fly 65. What could Mary’s cat say? She could say_____. A. the English word “cat” B. Mary’s name C. “cat” in Chinese 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第66~70題： Mike went to a barber’s shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What has happened to your hair, Mike?” Mike said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse.” Bob agreed, “Yes, I think you’re right, Mike. Now I’ll tell you what to do when you go into a barber’s shop next time: look at all the barber’s hair, find the one whose hair looks the worst, and then go straight to him.” “Why shall I go to him?” Mike asked. “But that would be foolish!” “Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair? Just think it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.” 66 When Mike went out of the barber’s shop, he was not happy because______. A. the barber hadn’t cut his hair well B. the barber hadn’t cut his hair at all C. the barber had cut his hair carefully 67. Mike thought that_______. A. the new barber’s shop was as good as the old one B. the new barber’s shop was better than the old one C. the new barber’s shop was worse than the old one 68. Bob tells Mike to go straight to______ if he goes into a barber’s shop next time. A. the barber who is free B. the barber whose hair looks the best C. the barber whose hair looks the worst 69. Mike thought it would be_____ to go to the barber with the worst hair. A. clever B. foolish C. right 70. This story tells us that_________. A. a barber always cuts his own hair B. a barber never cuts his own hair C. we should have our hair cut at home 第四部分 寫作 第一節(jié) 改寫句子 下面是關(guān)于Mark Twain的三對(duì)句子， 每對(duì)句子中， 第一句是原句， 第二句是對(duì)第一句的改寫。要求根據(jù)原句和第二句中已給出的部分補(bǔ)全第二句。把補(bǔ)出的部分寫到答題卡2上各題的序號(hào)后。注意：不能改變?cè)涞囊馑肌? 71. Mark Twain was a well-known American writer. Mark Twain was_____ his American novels and stories. 72. Writing the world-famous works cost his whole life. He ______ his whole life ______ the world-famous works. 73. People all over the world like his works. His works ____ by people all over the world. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) 74. 情景： 快放暑假了，媽媽讓你給上海的爺爺奶奶寫一封信。 任務(wù)： 請(qǐng)你用英語給爺爺奶奶寫一封50字左右的短信。內(nèi)容包括： 向他們問候： 你在學(xué)校的情況如何： 你在暑假打算做什么。便條寫在答題卡2上該題的序號(hào)后。請(qǐng)用下面的格式。 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, … Mimi 參考答案： 26-30 BBBAC 31-35 CBCBB 36-40 CBAAC 41-45 CBCAA 46-50 ACCBC 51-55 EABFC 56-60 BBAAA 61-65 BCBBC 66-70 ACCBB 71. famous for 72. spent, in writing 73. are liked 74.范文： Dear grandpa and grandma, How are you? I’m doing well at school now. My father and mother are pleased with my marks. Of all the subjects I like maths the best. I’m also interested in English. Our summer holiday begins on the fourth of July. I want to spend the holiday with you, and my parents agree with me. Now I’m looking forward to seeing you again. Mimi 詩歌是一種抒情言志的文學(xué)體裁?！睹?大序》載:"詩者，志之所之也。在心為志，發(fā)言為詩"。南宋嚴(yán)羽《滄浪詩話》云:"詩者，吟詠性情也"。只有一種用言語表達(dá)的藝術(shù)就是詩歌。 中國古代不合樂的稱為詩，合樂的稱為歌，現(xiàn)代一般統(tǒng)稱為詩歌。它按照一定的音節(jié)、韻律的要求，表現(xiàn)社會(huì)生活和人的精神世界。詩的起源可以追溯到上古。虞舜時(shí)期就有相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)記載。《詩經(jīng)》是我國第一部詩歌總集，相傳為孔子所整理，關(guān)于這個(gè)問題學(xué)術(shù)界尚有爭論。中國古代詩歌歷經(jīng)漢魏六朝樂府、唐詩、宋詞、元曲之發(fā)展?！稘h書禮樂志》:"和親之說難形，則發(fā)之於詩歌詠言，鐘石筦弦。" 漢荀悅《漢紀(jì)惠帝紀(jì)》作"詩謌"。 唐朝韓愈《鄆州溪堂詩》序:"雖然，斯堂之作，意其有謂，而喑無詩歌，是不考引公德而接邦人於道也。" 明王鏊《震澤長語官制》:" 唐宋翰林，極為深嚴(yán)之地，見於詩歌者多矣。"魯迅《書信集致竇隱夫》:"詩歌雖有眼看的和嘴唱的兩種，也究以后一種為好。"孔羽《睢縣文史資料袁氏陸園》:"袁氏(袁可立)陸園在鳴鳳門內(nèi)，……每逢佳日節(jié)期，州內(nèi)文人名士在此聚會(huì)。所吟誦的詩歌，后來薈為專集，名《蓬萊紀(jì)勝》。" 人與人之間的距離雖然摸不著，看不見，但的的確確是一桿實(shí)實(shí)在在的秤。真與假，善與惡，美與丑，盡在秤桿上可以看出；人心的大小，胸懷的寬窄，撥一撥秤砣全然知曉。 　　人與人之間的距離，不可太近。 　　與人太近了，常?？慈瞬磺?。一個(gè)人既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也有缺點(diǎn)，所謂人無完人，金無赤足是也。初識(shí)時(shí)，走得太近就會(huì)模糊了不足，寵之；時(shí)間久了，原本的美麗之處也成了瑕疵，嫌之。 　　與人太近了，便隨手可得，有時(shí)得物，據(jù)為己有，太過貪財(cái)；有時(shí)得人，為己所用，也許貪色。貪財(cái)也好，貪色亦罷，都是一種貪心。 　　與人太近了，最可悲的就是會(huì)把自己丟在別人身上，找不到自己的影子，忘了回家的路。 　　這世上，根本沒有零距離的人際關(guān)系，因?yàn)槿丝偸怯幸环葑运降模伺c人之間太近的距離，易滋生事端，恩怨相隨。所以，人與人相處的太近了，便漸漸相遠(yuǎn)。 　　人與人之間的距離也不可太遠(yuǎn)。 　　太遠(yuǎn)了，就像放飛的風(fēng)箏，過高斷線。 　　太遠(yuǎn)了，就像南徙的大雁，失群哀鳴。 　　太遠(yuǎn)了，就像失聯(lián)的旅人，形單影只。 　　人與人之間的距離，有時(shí)，先遠(yuǎn)后近；有時(shí)，先近后遠(yuǎn)。這每次的變化之中，總是有一個(gè)難以忘記的故事或者一段難以割舍的情。 　　有時(shí)候，人與人之間的距離，忽然間近了，其實(shí)還是遠(yuǎn)；忽然間遠(yuǎn)了，肯定是傷了誰。 　　人與人之間的距離，如果是一份信箋，那是思念；如果是一個(gè)微笑，那是寬容；如果是一句問候，那是友誼；如果是一次付出，那是責(zé)任。這樣的距離，即便是遠(yuǎn)，但也很近。 　　最怕的，人與人之間的距離就是一句失真的讒言，一個(gè)不屑的眼神，一疊誘人的紙幣，或者是一條無法逾越的深谷。這樣的距離，即便是近，但也很遠(yuǎn)。 　　人與人之間最美的距離，就是不遠(yuǎn)不近，遠(yuǎn)中有近，近中有遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)而不離開，近而不相丟。 　　太遠(yuǎn)的距離，只需要一份寬容，就不會(huì)走得太遠(yuǎn)而行同陌人；太近的距離，只需要一份自尊，就不會(huì)走得太近而丟了自己。不遠(yuǎn)不近的距離，多像一朵艷麗的花，一首悅耳的歌，一首優(yōu)美的詩。 　　人生路上，每個(gè)人的相遇、相識(shí)，都是一份緣，我們都是相互之間不可或缺的伴。 人與人之間的距離雖然摸不著，看不見，但的的確確是一桿實(shí)實(shí)在在的秤。真與假，善與惡，美與丑，盡在秤桿上可以看出；人心的大小，胸懷的寬窄，撥一撥秤砣全然知曉。 　　人與人之間的距離，不可太近。 　　與人太近了，常常看人不清。一個(gè)人既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也有缺點(diǎn)，所謂人無完人，金無赤足是也。初識(shí)時(shí)，走得太近就會(huì)模糊了不足，寵之；時(shí)間久了，原本的美麗之處也成了瑕疵，嫌之。 　　與人太近了，便隨手可得，有時(shí)得物，據(jù)為己有，太過貪財(cái)；有時(shí)得人，為己所用，也許貪色。貪財(cái)也好，貪色亦罷，都是一種貪心。 　　與人太近了，最可悲的就是會(huì)把自己丟在別人身上，找不到自己的影子，忘了回家的路。 　　這世上，根本沒有零距離的人際關(guān)系，因?yàn)槿丝偸怯幸环葑运降?，人與人之間太近的距離，易滋生事端，恩怨相隨。所以，人與人相處的太近了，便漸漸相遠(yuǎn)。 　　人與人之間的距離也不可太遠(yuǎn)。 　　太遠(yuǎn)了，就像放飛的風(fēng)箏，過高斷線。 　　太遠(yuǎn)了，就像南徙的大雁，失群哀鳴。 　　太遠(yuǎn)了，就像失聯(lián)的旅人，形單影只。 　　人與人之間的距離，有時(shí)，先遠(yuǎn)后近；有時(shí)，先近后遠(yuǎn)。這每次的變化之中，總是有一個(gè)難以忘記的故事或者一段難以割舍的情。 　　有時(shí)候，人與人之間的距離，忽然間近了，其實(shí)還是遠(yuǎn)；忽然間遠(yuǎn)了，肯定是傷了誰。 　　人與人之間的距離，如果是一份信箋，那是思念；如果是一個(gè)微笑，那是寬容；如果是一句問候，那是友誼；如果是一次付出，那是責(zé)任。這樣的距離，即便是遠(yuǎn)，但也很近。 　　最怕的，人與人之間的距離就是一句失真的讒言，一個(gè)不屑的眼神，一疊誘人的紙幣，或者是一條無法逾越的深谷。這樣的距離，即便是近，但也很遠(yuǎn)。 　　人與人之間最美的距離，就是不遠(yuǎn)不近，遠(yuǎn)中有近，近中有遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)而不離開，近而不相丟。 　　太遠(yuǎn)的距離，只需要一份寬容，就不會(huì)走得太遠(yuǎn)而行同陌人；太近的距離，只需要一份自尊，就不會(huì)走得太近而丟了自己。不遠(yuǎn)不近的距離，多像一朵艷麗的花，一首悅耳的歌，一首優(yōu)美的詩。 　　人生路上，每個(gè)人的相遇、相識(shí)，都是一份緣，我們都是相互之間不可或缺的伴。