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人教版高三英語一輪復習練習選修八 Unit 2（帶答案）+中學生作文：磨不掉的土氣選修八 Unit 2[基礎回顧]Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導學號 02516340)1．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, to stay (stay) out after 11 p．m.2．He has a strong objection to smoking (smoke) in public places, especially with females present.3．Why bother going/to go (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?4．Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success to the creativity of our people.5． Struck (strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.6．The best way to undertake big projects is to force (force) them into your schedule.7．I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating (eat) chocolate and ice cream.8．Do you know any differences (differ) between British English and American English?9．Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining (obtain) water is not the least.10．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house is finished.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導學號 02516341)1．You can go swimming in condition that you dont go too far from the river bank. in→on 2．Some rules should be made to forbid students of smoking. of→from 3．It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan. 去掉第一個 to 或 struck→occurred 4．No one knows exact how the earth began as it happened so long ago. exact→exactly 5．Owe to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. Owe→Owing Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導學號 02516342)1．這張桌子的問題是放在我們屋里太大了。(The problem of .is that.)答案：The problem of the desk is that its too big for our room.2．我們決不會推遲這個計劃的執(zhí)行。(on no condition 放在句首)答案：On no condition will we put off carrying out the plan.3．據(jù)報道，在那個國家很多工人在罷工。(be on strike)答案：It is reported that many workers are on strike in that country.4．那對孿生兄弟在性格方面互不相同。(differ)答案：The twins differ from each other in character.5．我反對別人那樣跟我說話。(object to)答案：I object to being spoken to like that.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導學號 02516343)(2018·唐山模擬)A new method of delivering data, which uses the visible spectrum (光譜) rather than radio waves, has been tested in a working office.Lifi can deliver Internet access 100 times faster than traditional Wifi, offering speeds of up to 1 Gbps (gigabit per second). It requires a light source, such as a standard LED bulb, an Internet connection and a photo detector.It was tested this week using a Lifienabled light bulb to transmit data at the speed of 1 Gbps. Laboratory tests have shown theoretical speeds of up to 224 Gpbs. When tested in an office, it allowed workers to access the Internet and in an industrial space，where it provided a smart lighting solution. Chief executive Deepak Solanki said that the technology could reach consumers “within three or four years”．The term Lifi was first coined by Prof. Haas, who demonstrated the technology at a Ted conference in 2011. His talk, which has now been watched nearly two million times, showed an LED lamp streaming video. Prof. Haas described a future when billions of light bulbs could become wireless hot spots.One of the big advantages of Lifi is the fact that, unlike Wifi, it does not interfere with other radio signals, so could be used on aircraft and in other places where interference is an issue.However, the technology also has its drawbacks－most notably the fact that it cannot be used outdoors in direct sunlight, because that would interfere with its signal. Neither can the technology travel through walls so initial use is likely to be limited to some places.[語篇解讀] 本文是一篇說明文。本文主要是向讀者介紹了一種被稱作 Lifi 的新的傳播數(shù)據(jù)的方式。1．Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?A．The drawbacks of traditional Wi fiB．The advantages of Li fiC．Li fi 100 times faster than WifiD．Li fi and Wifi解析：C [主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可判斷出，本文主要介紹了一種被稱作 Lifi 的新的傳播數(shù)據(jù)的方式，它的傳播速度比Wifi 快一百倍。故選 C。]2．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Traditional Wi fi can reach speeds of up to 1 Gbps.B．The new technology has been put into use by consumers.C．Deepak Solanki showed the new technology at a conference in 2011.D．Li fi cant be used without a light source, an Internet connection or a photo detector.解析：D [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It requires a light source，such as a standard LED bulb，an Internet connection and a photo detector.”可知，D 項所述內(nèi)容正確。故選 D。]3．This passage may be ________ .A．a(chǎn) piece of newsB．a(chǎn) science fictionC．a(chǎn) fashion magazineD．a(chǎn) product brochure解析：A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可判斷。本文主要是向讀者介紹了一種被稱作 Lifi 的新的傳播數(shù)據(jù)的方式。由此可推斷出，本文最有可能是一則新聞。]Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導學號 02516344)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2018x 徽第二次質(zhì)量檢測)Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water. As we all know，drinking water benefits your skin，muscles and organs. __1__ The major reason for that is related to human biological needs. When youre a baby，youre 75 percent water. Then，as the years get higher，you get drier. __2__ It helps you lose weight, according to a study from the University of Birmingham.The researchers found that drinking 500 ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants lose 10 more pounds than those who did not. __3__ All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels. 84 overweight adults were involved. Among them 41 were told to “preload” with water，while 43 were told to control their water intake before eating. After 12 weeks，the participants instructed to “preload” with water lost 2.87 pounds more than those in the control group on average. In addition, the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the 12 weeks. __4__ Dr. Helen Parretti, a lecturer at the University of Birmingham，had this to say of the study: __5__ Just drinking 500 ml of water, three times a day, before your main meals may help reduce your weight. and this could be an easy way for weight loss. Furthermore, it can be significant for an individual to lose extra weight, making a potential contribution to public health.A．Another reason to drink water is right here.B．The study began with a weight management consultation.C．The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple.D．But not everyone can get access to tap water in some areas.E．It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood.F．In contrast, those preloading once a day or never, lost just 1.76 pounds.G．So kids should drink more water instead of coke to keep healthy.[語篇解讀] 本文講述了一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：三餐前喝水有助于減肥。1．解析：E [根據(jù)上句“眾所周知，喝水對你的皮膚、肌肉和器官有好處”可知，空處指喝水的另一個好處，故選 E 項“它還能幫助你預防某些疾病，改善心情”。E 項中的 It 指代上文中的“drinking water”。]2．解析：A [根據(jù)本段開頭的“The major reason for that”和下文內(nèi)容可知，空處講的是喝水的另一個原因。故選A“飲水的另一原因在這兒”。]3．解析：B [本段講述研究結(jié)果“飯前半小時喝水可以幫助減肥”?？仗帒x B 項“這項研究始于一個體重咨詢”引出下文實驗的具體過程。]4．解析：F [根據(jù)上句“另外，每天三餐前都喝水的實驗者 12周期間減掉了 9.48 磅”可知，選 F 項，與空前一句進行對比，即“相反，那些一天只在一頓飯前喝水或不喝水的人只減掉了1.76 磅”。]5．解析：C [根據(jù)空前的“had this to say of the study”和上文的實驗可知，選 C“這些發(fā)現(xiàn)的美好之處在于(告訴我們)減肥很簡單”。]Ⅲ.語法填空(導學號 02516345)(2018·銀川檢測)From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 1. ________ (they). Some watch TV 2. ________ go to the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways 3. ________ (spend) their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to 4. ________ (make) model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, 5. ________ others dont cost anything at all. Some 6. ________ (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.I know 7. ________ man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and 8. ________ (think) the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However，to my brother they are 9. ________ (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him 10. ________ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.答案：1.themselves 2.or 3.to spend 4.making5．but/while 6.collections 7.a 8.thought9．extremely 10.happier中學生作文：磨不掉的土氣沒有人不喜歡新潮，尤其是當代的年輕人，那是青春的象征，是時代的象征，是啊，“除舊迎新”總是會帶來生機，然而對于我，一樣的向往新潮，卻并不追求。相反，卻像個守舊的老人，喜歡土氣的東西，但樂在其中?！白砦讨獠辉诰啤?，或許，這“土氣”中，有著什么令人難以忘記的東西。當被問及喜歡什么飯館時，有的人喜歡奢華的“金錢豹”，有的人會選擇時尚的“必勝客”，可我，卻又會說出來“東方餃子王”這樣的普通菜館，因為那是“家”的象征。在那里，或家人或朋友圍成一桌，看著一盤盤手制的大餃子促擁在一起，仿佛看到了一家子親戚圍坐在桌前，有說有笑的場景。在老家，唯有大節(jié)大日才去的小地方，如今卻成了這里抹不去的一顆金。對于一個外地的孩子，沒有什么比家的感覺更親切了。喜歡大房子，卻更向往兩屋一廚的“陋室”，享受這小區(qū)里寧靜的午后，卻更沉寂在中午左舉喇叭，右敲鐵桶，高聲吆喝的收廢品大叔。是啊，我喜歡的，都是貧窮的“代名詞”，可是卻像酒于酒鬼，明明喝多傷身，卻樂在“頹然乎其間”的樂趣。高質(zhì)量的生活沒有厭惡的人，然而更喜歡那種充滿質(zhì)樸的生活環(huán)境。沒有人會把利字當頭，只是平淡的過著生活，不必為大房子而羨慕，不必為高檔的生活環(huán)境而疲于奔命，北京的生活固然豐富，然我更向往老家的那種簡單。沒有新潮詞，只有土話，土得“沒有”成了“妹有”，土得只有“哈”與“啥”不分?？赡怯衷鯓幽兀课覀儾贿^是毫無顧忌地交談?？v使“東北味”早已因長年的身居在外而被糾正為“普通話”，不過我卻依然以一個東北人直率的性格，毫無顧忌地表達著自己最真實的想法，都說新時代的人要學會“保護自己”，我卻認為，曾經(jīng)的那種直抒胸臆的土方法，才是最珍貴的。既然是朋友，是兄弟。是鄰居，甚至是商談的對象，為何不保以直接的方式交談。而要遮遮掩掩呢？或許身居北京多年，許多事情早已不會按照曾經(jīng)“東北人的方式”去思考，但有些東西好比鉆石，他還是無法被抹去的，向往著簡單的家人聚餐，向往著質(zhì)樸的普通生活，向往著直率簡單的說話方式，一切的一切，仿佛千年樹根，深深的摘在了心底。縱使大火燒盡所有，唯有根會長存?；蛟S會被人所嘲笑，但是我為我自己身上那磨不去的土氣而驕傲，因為那是最本真的自己。