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人教版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修二 Unit 1(含答案)+關(guān)于脫貧的作文：脫愚重于脫貧必修二 Unit 1[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516048)1．He told us whether to have (have) a picnic was still under discussion.2．Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.3．It was no wonder that he failed again，for he had never studied hard.4．It is well worth making (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.5．Tom is a stubborn boy，so it is no use debating with him.6．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive (survive) without friends in life.7．On arrival at the ancient village，you can find many cultural (culture) relics.8．Mr.Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.9．I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do in return.10．There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516049)1．Henry told me that there was a time that he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 第二個(gè)that→when 2．All the acts were good，but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow. 去掉 was 3．I doubt that the new one will be any better. that→if/whether 4．It is said that the early European playing cards were designed to entertainment and education. to→for 5．Our friends，whom are always late for everything，missed the train again. whom→who Ⅲ.佳句寫(xiě)作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516050)1．警察對(duì)他進(jìn)行了搜身來(lái)尋找丟失的戒指。(search)答案：The police searched him for the lost ring.2．這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。(worth；worthy)答案：The article is well worth reading and isnt worthy to be translated/of being translated.3．我們并不懷疑他能把這份工作做得很好。(doubt)答案：We dont doubt that he can do the work very well.4．他不知道要去談?wù)撌裁础?疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式)答案：He doesnt know what to talk about.5．她從名單上把我的名字除去了。(remove)答案：She removed my name from the name list.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516051)Best Western Dryden Motor Inn89 rooms in the heart of Sunset Country，restaurant，pool，hot bath，steam room，health centre，playroom and an excellent place for fishing and golfing.The Best Western Dryden Motor Inn is a three-star hotel which is easily accessible from all highways and includes a helicopter landing pad(起降臺(tái))．Enjoy your stay and we look forward to seeing you here again.Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AKThe Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK is the first choice for most business and sightseeing travelers to Juneau.It provides a true home away from home with a line of beautifully furnished comfortable rooms，all of which have full sized kitchens.Aurora View Inn Juneau AKThe Aurora View Inn Juneau AK offers two special rooms with their own private entrance (you dont have to share any space in our hotel)．You will be able to enjoy the wonderful scenery around the hotel while relaxing in the yard or taking a hot bath.There is nothing like taking a hot bath at the end of each day.Caribou Hotel Glennallen AlaskaGlennallen is the gateway to the Copper River Valley and Wrangell—St.Elias National Park—Americas largest national park，making the Caribou Hotel in Glennallen the perfect lodging headquarters for your Alaska vacation.The Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska overlooks very beautiful mountain scenery.Returning to a modern Alaskan hotel in the midst (中間的) of the Last Frontier after a busy day will most certainly reassure(使安心)you.Here you can enjoy fishing，boating，airplane sightseeing，hiking，hunting，and wildlife viewing.Or perhaps youd prefer to visit the historical communities of McCarthy and Kennicott，both of which date back to the 1920s.[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了四個(gè)賓館的相關(guān)情況。1．Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK is different from other hotels because ________ .A．it has very comfortable roomsB．people can enioy the wonderful scenery hereC．a(chǎn)ll rooms there have full sized kitchensD．people can take a hot bath there解析：C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在四個(gè)賓館中只有 Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK 擁有 fullsized kitchens.]2．If you are interested in history，youd better go to ______ .A．Best Western Dryden Motor InnB．Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AKC．Aurora View Inn Juneau AKD．Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska解析：D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska 標(biāo)題下的 Or perhaps youd prefer to visit the historical communities of McCarthy and Kennicott，both of which date back to the 1920s 可知，Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska 有歷史社區(qū)。故答案為 D。]3．If your brother likes fishing，you can advise him to go to ________ .A．Best Western Dryden Motor Inn or Caribou Hotel Glennallen AlaskaB．Best Western Dryden Motor Inn or Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AKC．Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK or Aurora View Inn Juneau AKD．Aurora View Inn Juneau AK or Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska解析：A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。四個(gè)賓館中只有 Best Western Dryden Motor Inn 和 Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska 提到了能夠釣魚(yú)。]4．What is the purpose of this passage?A．To persuade readers to go to these hotels.B．To enrich the readers knowledge about hotels.C．To tell readers how to choose a good hotel.D．To help readers book hotels in advance.解析：A [推理判斷題。本文寫(xiě)了四個(gè)賓館的優(yōu)勢(shì)，寫(xiě)這篇短文的目的是向讀者推薦賓館。]Ⅱ.完形填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516052)(2018·鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢)I always walk to my husbands office after work，wait for him and then we drive home together every day.One day，while I was waiting for him，a beautiful Cadillac(凱迪拉克轎車) __1__ near me.I was busy __2__ the car when I noticed the driver. __3__ ，she was probably the most __4__ woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen.Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later，a man walked over and they drove off.Sitting there，dressed in jeans and a Tshirt，I wanted to __5__ .“Why is it so __6__ that some people have it all？”I thought.The next week I saw her again，and after that it almost became my __7__ to see her.I would __8__ if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went.I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in __9__ length.A few weeks later，this question was __10__ for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladys husband came over to their car.He opened the door.The pretty woman __11__ walked around to the passenger side—leaning on a walking cane.She __12__ one leg with her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.As they drove away，I began to cry.When my husband arrived，I told him about what had __13__ .He said that he knew her husband and that，when the lady was twelve years old，she had been __14__ in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.Unfortunately，both her parents were killed.The rail company made a large __15___ with her because the crossing had no __16__ .Thats __17__ she owns such a nice car now.For weeks I have __18__ this woman and her way of life，but now I realize how __19__ I am.When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you，dont be fooled by __20__ .[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文是一篇記敘文。“我”在等丈夫一起開(kāi)車回家時(shí)，看到了一位開(kāi)著豪車的漂亮女士，“我”非常忌妒她。后來(lái)得知，這位女士在十二歲時(shí)遭遇車禍，失去雙親，自己也因此殘疾，“我”才意識(shí)到自己是多么幸運(yùn)。1．A.drove in B．pulled upC．sped by D．turned away解析：B [根據(jù)該句中的“.a beautiful Cadillac __1__ near me.”可以判斷，一輛凱迪拉克轎車停在“我”身旁。pull up 意為“停車”，符合語(yǔ)境。drive in 意為“駛進(jìn)”，speed by 意為“飛逝”，turn away 意為“帶走”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]2．A.cleaning B．takingC．expecting D．a(chǎn)dmiring解析：D [根據(jù)上句中的 a beautiful Cadillac 可知，“我”對(duì)此車很羨慕。admire 意為“羨慕”，符合語(yǔ)境。clean 意為“清理”，take 意為“拿”，expect 意為“預(yù)期”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]3．A.Honestly B．SincerelyC．Surprisingly D．Obviously解析：A [根據(jù)下句“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls.”可知，這位女駕駛員明眸皓齒；據(jù)此可以判斷，的確她可能是“我”看到的電影銀幕外最美的女子。honestly 意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)地”，符合語(yǔ)境。sincerely 意為“真誠(chéng)地”，surprisingly 意為“驚人地”，obviously 意為“顯然”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]4．A.peaceful B．typicalC．beautiful D．patient解析：C [參見(jiàn)上題解析。beautiful 意為“漂亮的”，符合語(yǔ)境。peaceful 意為“和平的”，typical 意為“典型的”，patient 意為“有耐心的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]5．A.cry B．a(chǎn)rgueC．escape D．a(chǎn)sk解析：A [根據(jù)下句中的“Why is it so __6__ that some people have it all？”可知，“我”羨慕這位駕駛凱迪拉克轎車的女士；結(jié)合該句中的 dressed in jeans and a T-shirt 可以判斷，“我”衣著平常，“我”想哭。cry 意為“哭泣”，符合語(yǔ)境。argue 意為“爭(zhēng)論”，escape 意為“逃離”，ask 意為“詢問(wèn)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]6．A.unbearable B．unusualC．unfair D．unbelievable解析：C [根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”衣著平常，而那位駕駛凱迪拉克轎車的女士則明眸皓齒。據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”感到不公平。unfair 意為“不公平的”，符合語(yǔ)境。unbearable 意為“無(wú)法忍受的”，unusual 意為“不平常的”，unbelievable意為“難以相信的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]7．A.chance B．wonderC．regret D．routine解析：D [根據(jù)該句中的“The next week I saw her again.”可知，第二周“我”又見(jiàn)到了她；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”時(shí)常見(jiàn)到她，routine 意為“常規(guī)”，符合語(yǔ)境。chance 意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，wonder 意為“奇跡”，regret 意為“遺憾”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]8．A.imagine B．wonderC．guess D．doubt解析：B [根據(jù)該句中的 if 從句可以判斷，“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否經(jīng)常在外面吃飯并且去哪里吃。wonder 意為“想知道”，符合語(yǔ)境。imagine 意為“想象”，guess 意為“猜測(cè)”，doubt 意為“懷疑”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]9．A.great B．equalC．full D．standard解析：C [根據(jù)該句中的 length 表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境可以判斷，“我”想要她走出轎車，看看她的整個(gè)身高。full 意為“完全的”，符合語(yǔ)境。great 意為“偉大的”，equal 意為“等同的”，standard 意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]10．A.raised B．a(chǎn)nsweredC．presented D．checked解析：B [根據(jù)該句中的 question 可知，“我”有了這一問(wèn)題的答案。answer 意為“回答”，符合語(yǔ)境。raise 意為“舉起”，present 意為“展現(xiàn)”，check 意為“檢查”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]11．A.slowly B．firmlyC．quickly D．hurriedly解析：A [根據(jù)該段最后一句“She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知，她裝著假肢；據(jù)此可以判斷，她行走緩慢。slowly 意為“緩慢地”，符合語(yǔ)境。firmly 意為“堅(jiān)定地”，quickly 意為“快速地”，hurriedly 意為“匆忙地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]12．A.bent B．spreadC．crossed D．lifted解析：D [根據(jù)下句“She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知，她裝著假肢；據(jù)此可以判斷，她用雙手抬起腿。lift 意為“抬起”，符合語(yǔ)境。bend 意為“彎曲”，spread 意為“傳播”，cross意為“穿過(guò)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]13．A.changed B．happenedC．passed D．hidden解析：B [根據(jù)前文對(duì)“我”所看到的事實(shí)的描述可以判斷，當(dāng)“我”的丈夫到來(lái)時(shí)，“我”將所發(fā)生的事情告訴了他。happen 意為“發(fā)生”，符合語(yǔ)境。change 意為“改變”，pass意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”，hide 意為“掩藏”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]14．A.discovered B．protectedC．left D．trapped解析：D [根據(jù)句中的“.in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.”可以判斷，在這位女士十二歲的那一年，她被困在一輛陷入鐵軌的轎車?yán)铩rap 意為“困住”，符合語(yǔ)境。discover 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，protect 意為“保護(hù)”，leave 意為“離開(kāi)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]15．A.settlement B．exchangeC．promise D．a(chǎn)rrangement解析：A [根據(jù)上句的 both her parents were killed 可知，在事故中，她的父母雙亡；據(jù)此可以判斷，鐵路公司給她一大筆安置費(fèi)。settlement 意為“(解決紛爭(zhēng)的)協(xié)議”，符合語(yǔ)境。exchange 意為“交換”，promise 意為“承諾”，arrangement意為“安排”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]16．A.stops B．noticesC．signals D．lights解析：C [根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，由于鐵道交叉處沒(méi)有信號(hào)燈，導(dǎo)致了事故的發(fā)生。signal 意為“指示燈，信號(hào)燈”，符合語(yǔ)境。stop 意為“車站”，notice 意為“布告”，light 意為“燈”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]17．A.why B．whenC．because D．where解析：A [根據(jù)上文可知，由于鐵路公司賠償了一大筆安置費(fèi)給這位女士，那就是她擁有這輛豪車的原因。why 意為“……的原因”，符合語(yǔ)境，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。]18．A.respected B．observedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．envied解析：D [根據(jù)第二段可知，“我”所見(jiàn)到的這位女士開(kāi)著豪車并且長(zhǎng)得漂亮，而“我”則衣著平平；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”忌妒她。envy 意為“忌妒”，符合語(yǔ)境。respect 意為“尊敬”，observe 意為“觀察”，accept 意為“接受”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]19．A.boring B．matureC．lucky D．confident解析：C [根據(jù)前文可知，這位女士在事故中失去了雙親，也因此殘疾；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”意識(shí)到自己是多么幸運(yùn)。lucky 意為“幸運(yùn)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。boring 意為“厭煩的”，mature 意為“成熟的”，confident 意為“自信的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]20．A.collections B．a(chǎn)ppearancesC．backgrounds D．descriptions解析：B [根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)你遇到一位看起來(lái)比你好得多的人時(shí)，不要被其外表欺騙。appearance 意為“外表”，符合語(yǔ)境。collection 意為“收集物”，background 意為“背景”，description 意為“描述”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516053)One day，an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly，a bag of waste fell in the sky，nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground，he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was.Obviously，the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.答案：關(guān)于脫貧的作文：脫愚重于脫貧我國(guó)是一個(gè)人口眾多的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，在改革開(kāi)放初期，不足溫飽的民眾還有 8000 多萬(wàn)，經(jīng)過(guò) 30 多年的努力，貧困人口已下降到 2000萬(wàn)左右。當(dāng)然，如果加上沒(méi)有達(dá)到小康生活水平的人口，脫貧的問(wèn)題仍是我國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展不可忽略的重任。然而，值得提醒的是，我國(guó)貧困人口數(shù)量之所以眾多，其不可忽略的一個(gè)因素是，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，我國(guó)處于閉關(guān)自守的狀態(tài)，“民可使由之，不可使知之”等封建愚昧的意識(shí)和愚蠢的思維方式始終制約著人們的頭腦。公眾的科學(xué)技術(shù)水平和素質(zhì)不高，長(zhǎng)期從事著落后耗力的勞動(dòng)，缺乏獨(dú)立思考的能力，難以辨別復(fù)雜的是非。當(dāng)前國(guó)際上重大事變提醒我們，不僅落后要挨打，愚昧也要挨打；在愚昧的基礎(chǔ)上，也無(wú)法擺脫貧困和落后。盡管國(guó)人的貧富差距很大、貪污腐敗現(xiàn)象叢生、欺詐行為泛濫，仍是當(dāng)前社會(huì)發(fā)展的巨大阻力，然而要清除這些腐朽的現(xiàn)象，必須著眼于擦亮公眾的眼睛，使他們對(duì)種種腐朽現(xiàn)象提高辨別能力，并予以揭露，依據(jù)法律予以嚴(yán)懲，才是一條必然的、有效的途徑。近 30年的實(shí)踐告訴我們，對(duì)于各種腐朽行為雖有法律法規(guī)制止，但實(shí)際上依然是通行無(wú)阻，且有某些權(quán)力的保護(hù)和助長(zhǎng)，而揭露批判種種腐朽行為卻常常受到某些不成立的借口的阻攔。比如，時(shí)下算命看相以及勘測(cè)風(fēng)水、非法行醫(yī)的“大師”及某些偽科學(xué)被許多公眾崇拜得五體投地，得不到正規(guī)有效的取締。這些正表明了脫愚問(wèn)題、提高文明水準(zhǔn)，已經(jīng)時(shí)不我待。至于脫愚，應(yīng)該包括擺脫愚昧和愚蠢兩個(gè)方面。擺脫愚昧，是指提高公眾的科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)、提高文明道德水準(zhǔn)，讓那些腐朽現(xiàn)象、假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品和欺騙花招沒(méi)有生存的土壤。盡管我們的教育能力有所提高，但是一則沒(méi)有普及到原有知識(shí)貧乏的弱勢(shì)人群，導(dǎo)致像張悟本的《吃出來(lái)的病吃回去》一書(shū)，這樣連語(yǔ)句都不通的爛紙堆竟然能夠堂而皇之地出版和銷售；再則，教育工作仍是以訓(xùn)導(dǎo)為主，不善于啟發(fā)受教育者的主動(dòng)性與積極性，教材卻缺少先進(jìn)的科學(xué)內(nèi)容，“讀書(shū)無(wú)用論”仍在不知不覺(jué)中起著腐蝕作用。擺脫愚蠢，是指讓公眾掌握先進(jìn)的科學(xué)思想方法，提高對(duì)不科學(xué)的事物的辨別能力。當(dāng)然這需要有先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)知識(shí)作奠基石。尤其在當(dāng)前，現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)在世界上迅猛發(fā)展，并且得到廣泛的應(yīng)用，但是有的文化學(xué)歷并不低的人，卻不能識(shí)別種種招搖撞騙的惡劣行徑。有的認(rèn)知脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)，空泛論事，事實(shí)不明、概念不清、邏輯混亂、結(jié)論走偏；有的遇事自以為是，自命不凡，以感情、地位、金錢論是非，習(xí)慣宣泄，動(dòng)輒走極端；有的處事為了撈取自己的利益，拋開(kāi)相關(guān)的科學(xué)常識(shí)，以時(shí)髦的名詞語(yǔ)言為幌子，甚至去為假冒偽劣推波助瀾。更多的行為是，利用多種時(shí)尚的語(yǔ)詞，專門針對(duì)弱勢(shì)群體，招搖撞騙，博得力挺，撈取利益。總之，脫愚是一項(xiàng)艱巨費(fèi)力的長(zhǎng)期任務(wù)，需要有識(shí)之士的艱苦努力，爭(zhēng)得相應(yīng)的話語(yǔ)權(quán)。