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人教版高三英語一輪復習練習必修二 Unit 3（有答案）+關于拉票的作文：家長拉票雖是愛更是害必修二 Unit 3[基礎回顧]Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導學號 02516066)1．If you are not totally (total) satisfied，return it at our expense.2．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head， signaling (signal) that he was strongly opposed.3．With many problems arising (arise)，he didnt know what to do next.4． Personally (person) speaking，I am satisfied with all the work you have done.5．Money does not always bring happiness (happy)，but without it people often cant live well.6．This question is too difficult for the children.I think wed better find a way to simplify (simple) it.7．After graduating from the college，he made an application (apply) to the school for a job as a teacher.8．I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.9．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore (explore) society for real-life experience.10．With global warming becoming more and more serious，it wont be long before some coastal cities disappear.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導學號 02516067)1．It wont be long before we will know the result of the experiment. 去掉 will 2. In the way，Im glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you. the→a 3．The environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the worlds most livable cities. very→so 4．Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty？ what→how 或 deal→do 5．He has been ill for a long time；as a result of，his heart is slightly damaged. 去掉 of Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導學號 02516068)1．他是一位如此聰明的男孩以至于我們都喜歡他。(so.that)答案：He is so clever a boy that we all like him./The boy is so clever that we all like him.2．冬天來臨了，天越來越冷。(with 的復合結構)答案：With the winter coming，its getting colder and colder.3．我們決不能允許這類事情繼續(xù)下去。(in no way 放在句首)答案：In no way can we allow such a thing to continue.4．他非常粗心，結果，他死了。(as a result)答案：He was very careless；as a result，he died.5．到上學期期末為止，我們已經(jīng)學會 30 首詩。(by the end of)答案：By the end of last term，we had learned 30 poems.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導學號 02516069)(2018·贛州模擬)Siri is an artificial intelligence (AI) that you can carry around in the pocket，where it waits patiently to be told what to do.In the week we spent together，my AI assistant has performed admirably in finding me restaurants，or the location of the nearest coffee shop.A typical command might be：“Reserve a table for two at a good French restaurant in San Francisco.”Siri responds by presenting a list of top-rated restaurants that can be booked on OpenTable.com.If you say which time you want，it can book you a table without lifting a finger.In some ways Siri is just a fancy frontend(前端程序) to the 35 sites it can connect to，from taxi booking sites to movie review databases.But whats new is the way it can analyze the intentions of its master or mistress and use those sites to put them into action.Siri attaches probabilities to the explanation of each word and crossreferences (對照檢索) with your location and other data，some of which you must provide yourself.To send email reminders，Siri obviously needs to know your email address.To “find me the flower shop closest to work”，it needs to know where you work.To pay bills or buy airline tickets，it would need access to your credit card.That raises the question of how far we are willing to trust a piece of software that can go and do things for us based on what it “thinks” we mean，a topic that occupies some engineers working on artificial intelligence.The more data and power you give your virtual assistant，the more damage it could do.Siri may be simple，and always shows its explanation of a command before carrying it out.But it gives users a preview of a new balance between privacy，trust and convenience that the expansion of AI into everyday life is likely to develop.[語篇解讀] 本文主要介紹的是新的人工智能 Siri 的情況，及其工作原理和人們對它的看法。1．What is Siri?A．A digital e book reader.B．A music sharing software.C．A voice controlled website.D．An artificial intelligence software.解析：D [考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Siri is an artificial intelligence(AI)that you can carry around in the pocket，where it waits patiently to be told what to do.”可知，本題的答案為 D。]2．When asked “do I need my umbrella today？”，what will Siri probably respond with?A．The list of umbrella makers.B．The list of umbrella shops.C．The local weather forecast.D．The local climate conditions.解析：C [考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“In some ways Siri is just a fancy frontend(前端程序)to the 35 sites it can connect to，from taxi booking sites to movie review databases.”可知，本題的答案是 C。]3．Siri is new in that it has the ability ________ .A．to understand what you speakB．to connect a lot of websitesC．to give a variety of commandsD．to create computerized database解析：A [考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章可知，人工智能 Siri 很先進，是因為它能夠理解你對它所說的話，然后再去檢索信息與匹配。聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站、發(fā)布命令和創(chuàng)造數(shù)據(jù)不算是新的功能。故本題的答案是 A。]4．What question does Paragraph 4 answer?A．Does Siri think itself?B．Can I trust you，Siri?C．Is Siri simple for use?D．Will Siri be popular?解析：B [考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“Siri may be simple，and always shows its explanation of a command before carrying it out.But it gives users a preview of a new balance between privacy，trust and convenience that the expansion of AI into everyday life is likely to develop.”可知，本題的答案是 B。]Ⅱ.完形填空(導學號 02516070)(2018·青島模擬)When Jean Harper was in the third grade，her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jeans father was a crop duster __1__ in the little farming community where Jean was raised.She was totally __2__ by airplanes and flying.She __3__ her heart into her report.However，her paper came back with an “F” on it.The teacher said it was a “fairy tale” and it __4__ come true.Jean was beaten down by the __5__ .Several years went by，Jean was in her __6__ year of high school.One day her English teacher，Mrs.Slaton，gave the class a __7__ about what they would be doing 10 years later.Jean thought hard about it.Pilot？ __8__ .Flight attendant? Im not pretty enough.Waitress? I could do that.That felt __9__ ，so she wrote it down.One week later，the teacher handed back the assignments and asked，“If you had unlimited __10__ ，what would you do？”Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm，and with __11__ she wrote down all her old __12__ .When the students stopped writing，the teacher asked，“How many students wrote the __13__ thing on the paper？” Not one hand __14__ .Then the teacher said，“All of you do __15__ unlimited abilities.If you dont __16__ your dreams，no one will do it for you.You can have what you want if you want it __17__ .”Mrs.Slatons inspiring words __18__ the course of Jeans life.After ten years of hard work， __19__ Jean became one of the first three __20__ pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines.[語篇解讀] 本文通過講述瓊追求夢想的過程，告訴我們要勇敢地追求夢想，學會堅持。1．A.worker B．makerC．driver D．pilot解析：D [詞語辨析題。根據(jù)下文可知，瓊的父親是一個小農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)的一名給作物噴灑農(nóng)藥的飛機駕駛員。]2．A.attracted B．beatenC．frightened D．waken解析：A [詞語辨析題。她非常癡迷于飛機和飛行。]3．A.turned B．putC．pulled D．translated解析：B [詞語辨析題。對老師布置的這篇作文，瓊全心全意地去寫。put ones heart into.為固定詞組。]4．A.mustnt B．couldntC．might D．should解析：B [邏輯推理題。她的這篇作文卻得了一個“F”(failure，不及格)，老師認為她的理想實現(xiàn)不了。]5．A.explanation B．taleC．discouragement D．paper解析：C [詞語辨析題。瓊被這一勸阻重重打擊。]6．A.senior B．newC．long D．hard解析：A [邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這是瓊在高中的最后一年。]7．A.lesson B．taskC．project D．topic解析：B [詞語辨析題。一天，她的英語老師，斯萊頓夫人給班里布置了任務：10 年后他們會做什么。]8．A.No way B．No problemC．Quite right D．Of course解析：A [固定搭配題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，瓊沒有了信心。no way 沒門兒，不可能；no problem 不麻煩；沒什么；沒問題，非常容易；quite right 對極了；of course 當然了。]9．A.cool B．interestingC．safe D．fancy解析：C [詞語辨析題。瓊覺得服務員自己可以勝任，所以感到有安全感。]10．A.money B．timeC．imagination D．talent解析：D [邏輯推理題。如果你有無限的才能，你會做什么？根據(jù)后文瓊感到一陣一陣的以往的熱情，可知此處應該不是金錢時間之類的。]11．A.excitement B．curiosityC．carelessness D．a(chǎn)nger解析：A [詞語辨析題。瓊的心中涌起了以往的熱情；她感到激動、興奮。]12．A.opinions B．questionsC．dreams D．sorrows解析：C [詞語辨析題。瓊寫下了她之前的所有的夢想。]13．A.real B．importantC．difficult D．same解析：D [詞語辨析題。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，此處老師應該問的是有多少人寫的夢想與上次的一樣？]14．A.went on B．went upC．kept on D．kept up解析：B [短語辨析題。沒有一個同學舉手。go up 上升，此處可理解為舉起手。]15．A.lack B．wantC．possess D．find解析：C [詞語辨析題。你們擁有無限的能力，possess 擁有。]16．A.look into B．go forC．try on D．care about解析：B [短語辨析題。如果自己不去追求夢想，那么，沒有人會來幫你忙。look into 調(diào)查，觀察，在……里查資料；go for 適用于某人(或某事物)，爭取，追求；try on 試穿，耍花招，哄騙；care about 關心，在乎，關懷，擔憂。]17．A.enough B．tooC．though D．a(chǎn)gain解析：A [邏輯推理題。只要有強烈的愿望，就能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)你的夢想。此處 enough 表示一種程度。]18．A.started B．movedC．changed D．made解析：C [詞語辨析題。斯萊頓夫人鼓舞人心的話語讓瓊的生活發(fā)生了變化。]19．A.surprisingly B．strangelyC．naturally D．eventually解析：D [詞語辨析題。經(jīng)過十年的努力，瓊最終實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。]20．A.female B．youngC．beautiful D．super解析：A [詞語辨析題。瓊成為第一批受到美國聯(lián)合航空公司訓練的女飛行學員之一。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(導學號 02516071)(2018·河南部分重點中學聯(lián)考)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy.I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it.For a while parents bought me new toys.But before long they began to see which was happening.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，“Thats it.No more toys to you.”My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.答案：關于拉票的作文：家長拉票雖是愛更是害曾幾何時，我們的網(wǎng)絡通訊工具上時常閃現(xiàn)家長請幫忙的信息。幫的是什么呢？投票，來幫他們的孩子贏得這樣或那樣的評選。當然，很多人會講，父母幫幫孩子，人之常情嘛。誠然，我們不能否定父母之愛，可這種拉票行為更是對孩子的害。家長拉票，會導致孩子依賴心理的養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)出離不開“溫室”的“花朵”。孩子參與評選活動，依靠的是自己的才藝與努力。如果家長拉票來助孩子一臂之力，那孩子自然會認為“爹是天，娘是地，才藝是空殼。”贏得評選，贏得考試，贏得工作，贏得人生，這一切都將由孩子認為得靠父母，依賴父母。那依賴性如此強的孩子，只能是關在圈內(nèi)的羊，而非自信果敢的狼。蘇霍姆林斯基曾說：“父母溺愛只會把孩子淹沒在他們的懷抱里?！币蚨?，家長拉票會使孩子依賴心理養(yǎng)成，著實有害。家長拉票，亦會引起孩子公平競爭意識的喪失，使他們成為難去覓食的小獅子。嚴復曾說：“物競天擇，適者生存?！鄙鐣诟偁幹星斑M，而社會競爭是異常激烈的，然而，家長拉票這一種行為是在走關系，找門路。不僅破壞了規(guī)則，還會讓孩子在父母“榜樣”的力量下認識到“熟人”的重要性，讓他們忽視了公平競爭的作用，忽視了他們自身處理解決問題的能力。而能力的缺失對于他們來講是利還是害？不言而喻。家長拉票，更會導致孩子抗挫能力的下降，養(yǎng)成一個個精致但易碎的“玻璃娃”。如果孩子在拉票的評選中取得勝利，他們也許會樹立一定的“自信”，然而這種自信如同氣球內(nèi)的空氣，會泄露，多了會爆炸。如果孩子們在一次次的拉票中取得勝利，可是最終在更廣的舞臺上失敗，那他們所的脆弱的自信也將蕩然無存，相反，倘若孩子們能夠在一次次的挫折與勝利中，總結，反省自身，樹立他們真正的自信，成為實實在在的一塊金子。由此可見，家長拉票對孩子的成長，確實有害。在當今社會中，“家長拉票”有著更為廣泛的存在。有為孩子“拉一生票”而被一生啃老的老人；有為孩子“拉一時票”而“入獄”的官員；也有孩子面對困難而輕生的“拉票”家長。實際上，家長不可能永遠是孩子的保護人，未來的道路只能由他們?nèi)リJ，由他們?nèi)プ撸皇菃?？駿馬的未來是草原，而不是馬圈；雄鷹的未來是天空，而不是鷹巢；鯤鵬的未來是海洋，而不是北冥。而孩子們的未來在他們自己，家長只能提供些許基本保障。家長拉票著實有害，雖然這是愛。