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人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修三 Unit 4（附答案）+高三作文：沒有人是一座孤島 必修三 Unit 4[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516120)1．Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didnt understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to ones health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up ，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516121)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to 2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling→puzzled 3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists→exist 4．Youll succeed on time because you are always working hard. on→in 5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow. makes 后加 it Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516122)1．據(jù)說這個(gè)發(fā)電廠(the power plant)是以前的 5 倍大。(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)答案：It is said that the power plant is now five times as large as what it was.2．你既然得到了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，不妨充分利用它。(now that)答案：Now that you have got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.3．這兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得很像，陌生人很難把她們區(qū)分開。(find it＋adj＋…)答案：The two girls are so alike that strangers find it hard to tell one from the other.4．事實(shí)上，那兒有一個(gè)很大的夢(mèng)想需要你實(shí)現(xiàn)。(there exists…)答案：In fact，there exists a great dream for you to achieve.5．孩子們被告知要提防陌生人．(watch out)答案：Children are told to watch out for the strangers.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516123)Larry Walters boyhood dream was not an unusual one: He wanted to fly.What was unusual，though，was the way he fulfilled it.After finishing school，Larry joined the US Air Force，but was rejected from pilot training school because of poor eyesight.However，his dream remained.Larry，aged 33，was not a pilot，but a truck driver in Los Angeles.One day，while sitting outside and watching jets fly overhead，an idea came to him that he could use weather balloons to fly.A few weeks later，Larry bought 42 one meter diameter weather balloons.He tied them to a chair and filled them with helium(氦氣)．Then he sat down in the chair with some beer，sandwiches，and a gun.Larrys plan was to float about 10 meters above his backyard，enjoy a few hours in the air，and then pop some balloons with his gun to get back down.But things did not go according to Larrys plan.When his friends cut the anchor lines，Larry，lifted by the 42 balloons，shot skyward at an astonishing speed.Finally，he settled at an altitude of 4,000 meters，cold and frightened，with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours.Airline pilots heading toward Los Angeles busy international airport radioed in reports of the strange sight.Larrys presence in the skies caused numerous planes to be rerouted.Eventually，Larry worked_up_the_nerve to shoot a few balloons and slowly descended，landing in power lines.Uninjured，he climbed down to safety and was arrested by waiting police.When asked by a reporter why he had done it，Larry responded，“A man just cant sit around.” Larry fulfilled his dream，and set a record for a gasfilled balloon flight.But it cost him: He was later fined $1,500 for violating air safety regulations.[語篇解讀] 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了 Larry Walters 不同尋常地實(shí)現(xiàn)飛行夢(mèng)想。1．Whats the main idea of this passage?A．Larry became famous because he set a new flying record.B．Larry paid the price for his behavior.C．Larry realized his dream in an unusual way.D．Inspiration is very important to ones success.解析：C [主旨大意題。文章在第一段開始講到對(duì)于 Larry 來說，不同尋常的是他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方式。接下來全文講了他是怎樣用不同尋常的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的飛行夢(mèng)的。]2．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Larry planned to fly at a height of 4,000 meters.B．Larry was rejected from the US Air Force because of his height.C．The police helped him come back to the land.D．When things did not go according to his plan，Larry felt nervous and terrified.解析：D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Finally，he settled at an altitude of 4,000 meters，cold and frightened”可看出，當(dāng)他飛到 4 000 米時(shí)，又緊張又害怕。]3．The underlined part “worked up the nerve” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ________ ”．A．got a chance B．took his courageC．lost his patience D．woke up解析：B [詞義猜測(cè)題。從第四段可知 Larry 在空中待了 14 個(gè)小時(shí)后，最后他終于鼓足勇氣用槍射了幾個(gè)氣球，并慢慢地降落下來。work up the nerve 表示“鼓起勇氣”。]Ⅱ.完形填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516124)(2018·湖北七市聯(lián)合考試)Mac was cycling along a road in Canadas Yukon，halfway through a 2,750 mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay，Alaska.He was carrying a 30 pound camping bag， __1__ he wasnt moving very fast.Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him.“Man，thats a big dog！” he thought.He looked to the side，but to his great __2__ ，he saw that it wasnt a dog，but a wolf，running hard to __3__ him.Macs heart jumped.He reached for the __4__ from his bag.With one hand on the handle bar，he __5__ the spray.A bright red cloud covered the wolf __6__ ，and it fell back，shaking its head.But a minute later it was by his side again.He sprayed a second time，and the wolf fell __7__ again，but only to quickly restart its __8__ .The wolf was getting closer and closer， __9__ a dozen yards away.Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists，but meanwhile __10__ hard.He knew clearly that he must be __11__ not to slow down.Otherwise，he would become a __12__ of the wolf.Paul and Becky were driving along the same road.From a distance，they spotted what they __13__ was a dog running after a man on a bike.As they got __14__ ，they realized it was a wolf.Mac heard a car coming up behind him，and he slowed down.The car veered (改變方向) around the __15__ ，then suddenly stopped in front of him.Mac __16__ off his bike and dashed for the back __17__ of the car.It was locked.Paul quickly __18__ the door so as to let Mac in，and the __19__ man dived in，shutting the door behind him.It was quite a while before Mac became __20__ and cried out：“I thought I was going to die！”And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.[語篇解讀] 本文是一篇記敘文。講述了 Mac 在騎自行車旅行的途中遇到狼，盡管他努力了，但是仍然沒有擊退狼。在他快要放棄并認(rèn)為自己一定成為狼的美餐時(shí)，Paul 和 Becky 發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一切，機(jī)智的救了 Mac。1．A.but B．soC．for D．or解析：B [他帶著一個(gè) 30 磅的露營包，所以騎的并不快。根據(jù)句意可知選 B。]2．A.regret B．disappointmentC．fear D．a(chǎn)nger解析：C [上句提到 Mac 聽到后面有喘息聲，他認(rèn)為是狗，結(jié)果看到是一只狼在追他，自然感到很害怕。regret“遺憾”；disappointment“失望”；fear“害怕”；anger“生氣”。故選 C。]3．A.catch up with B．break away fromC．give in to D．come back to解析：A [參見上題解析。catch up with“趕上”；break away from“脫離”；give in to“向……屈服”；come back to“回到”。]4．A.hammer B．stickC．gun D．spray解析：D [根據(jù)下句“With one hand on the handle bar，he __5__ the spray.”可知，他拿出來的是噴霧劑。故選 D 項(xiàng)。]5．A.dropped B．pressedC．threw D．held解析：B [根據(jù)該句中的“spray”并結(jié)合語境可知，他按下了噴霧劑。故選 B 項(xiàng)。]6．A.in turn B．a(chǎn)t lastC．in time D．a(chǎn)t random解析：C [根據(jù)該句中的“it fell back，shaking its head”可知，狼后退了，紅色噴霧噴出得很及時(shí)。in turn“輪流”；at last“最后”；in time“及時(shí)，終于”；at random“胡亂，任意地”。故選 C 項(xiàng)。]7．A.back B．downC．behind D．over解析：A [他又噴了第二次，狼又一次后退了。根據(jù)上文中“it fell back，shaking its head”可知，這里是 fell back again，故選 A 項(xiàng)。]8．A.flight B．raceC．journey D．a(chǎn)ttack解析：D [狼又一次后退了，但是迅速重新開始攻擊。故選 D項(xiàng)。]9．A.still B．justC．a(chǎn)lso D．even解析：B [狼越來越近，只在幾碼之外了。根據(jù)語境選 B 項(xiàng)。]10．A.kicked B．rodeC．hit D．pressed解析：B [Mac 除了奮力騎車外，還對(duì)路過的汽車司機(jī)揮手大叫。故選 B 項(xiàng)。]11．A.crazy B．wrongC．careful D．fair解析：C [他清楚地知道，他必須要小心不能慢下來。否則，他就會(huì)成為狼的受害者。根據(jù)語境可知選 C 項(xiàng)。]12．A.victim B．competitorC．killer D．protector解析：A [參見上題解析。victim“受害者”；competitor“比賽者”；killer“殺人者，止痛藥”；protector“保護(hù)者”。]13．A.decided B．declaredC．a(chǎn)ssumed D．found解析：C [從遠(yuǎn)處，他們認(rèn)為他們看見一條狗在追趕一個(gè)自行車上的人。當(dāng)他們靠近時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)是狼，可知遠(yuǎn)處他們猜測(cè)是狗。故選 C 項(xiàng)。]14．A.faster B．closerC．stronger D．wiser解析：B [當(dāng)他們靠近時(shí)，他們意識(shí)到那是一只狼。get closer“靠近”。故選 B。]15．A.climber B．motoristC．cyclist D．runner解析：C [汽車在這個(gè)騎自行車的人附近轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)方向，然后忽然停在他前面。可知選 C 項(xiàng)。]16．A.sent B．fellC．turned D．jumped解析：D [Mac 跳下他的自行車，沖向汽車的后門。根據(jù)句意可知選 D。]17．A.window B．seatC．door D．trunk解析：C [從下文“shutting door behind him”，可知 Mac沖向汽車后門。故選 C。]18．A.bent B．struckC．blocked D．unlocked解析：D [根據(jù)上句“It was locked”以及空后的“so as to let Mac in”可知，Paul 打開鎖讓 Mac 進(jìn)去。故選 D 項(xiàng)。]19．A.frightened B．worriedC．discouraged D．confused解析：A [上面描述他被狼追，應(yīng)該是感到害怕?？芍x A。]20．A.brave B．calmC．optimistic D．confident解析：B [過了好一會(huì)兒，Mac 才鎮(zhèn)定下來，并大聲說：“我本來以為我要死了呢！”這里和上文感到害怕呼應(yīng)，故選 B。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516125)Here is my idea about how a friend is like.Firstly，a friend is someone you can share your secrets.If you tell him a secret，never will he talks about it with anybody else.Besides，a friend is always a good listener when you need one.After hear your sad stories，he will say some words that is nice and warm.Still，your happiness makes him happily too.Whats more，a good friend is willing to offer help to which you need，or can at least give you some advices.In a word，friends are those you like and trust，but you will enjoy every minute that you spend with him.答案：高三作文：沒有人是一座孤島 “沒有人是一座孤島，可以自全。每個(gè)人都是大陸的一片，整體的一部分。”從沒有人是獨(dú)自生長(zhǎng)的，生而為人，世界便與你有了聯(lián)系。你的存在，不只是生命體的增加；你的行為，不只是肆意的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。我們是這個(gè)世界的感受者，我們也是這個(gè)世界的造就者。當(dāng)范仲淹登上岳陽樓，縱觀洞庭盛景，心里感嘆:先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂時(shí)，想必他也是懂的，不是陶醉于清麗的美景，他的心里有的是一個(gè)天下，一個(gè)“銜遠(yuǎn)山，吞長(zhǎng)江，浩浩湯湯，橫無際涯”的壯闊天下。也是這樣懷揣著天下的他，和無數(shù)個(gè)像他一樣的有志之士，造就了一個(gè)個(gè)天下盛世。當(dāng)王昭君懷抱琵琶，毅然決然的走向朔漠之地時(shí)，她便不再只是單薄的“四大美人”。那時(shí)不愿賄賂畫師而被丑化的她，在人群里像一座“孤島”，無人靠近無人叨擾，她的心里卻有著一顆火種，在她主動(dòng)請(qǐng)纓和親時(shí)就燃燒了，燒的如此熱烈，讓天下人都被她的火光所吸引，被她宣告著:她從不是孤島，在她的眼里，有驕傲自尊，有無數(shù)蒼生，更有無窮遠(yuǎn)方。自此，昭君出塞后，胡漢友好交往數(shù)十年，而“青?！币苍谶@塊大地和天下人的心中深深地扎根了。正是無數(shù)像他們這樣的人，造就了這個(gè)世界的美好。而當(dāng)今，我們看似的“歲月靜好”，何嘗不是有人在替我們負(fù)重前行呢？近來，娛樂圈里有大批公眾人物被查出“吸毒”，而在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上卻有人為他們發(fā)聲:這只是他們自己的選擇，沒有影響他人，大家還是應(yīng)該多多關(guān)注他們的作品和專業(yè)水平。真的沒有影響嗎？毒品這種東西，不僅讓人的身體削弱，更讓國民精神，國家氣魄沉淪，而吸毒者選擇吸毒，看似是與他人無關(guān)的自我傷害，可正是由于他們的選擇 ——為了這種歡愉付出巨大的金錢投入，這巨大的利潤(rùn)推動(dòng)了更多販毒制毒人的選擇，也造成了更多緝毒人員的選擇，每每想起那些死于緝毒的警察，誰還再能說出:這是他們自己的選擇，沒有影響他人？沒有人是一座孤島！我們每個(gè)人，都是這個(gè)世界的組成部分，我們的每一個(gè)選擇，都可能影響著這個(gè)世界。做一個(gè)心懷天下的人，這個(gè)世界才會(huì)因?yàn)槟愀用利悾?