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1、 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1. 語言知識(shí)目標(biāo) 基本詞匯：restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom, normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, fascinating, convenient, mall, clerk, corner, polite, politely, speaker, request, directi

2、on, correct, direct, whom, address, underground 基本句型：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. I wonder where we shoul

3、d go next. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? You should try that new ride over there. 2. 技能目標(biāo)： （1）能用賓語從句禮貌的尋求協(xié)助。 （2）能用準(zhǔn)確的方法指路。 3. 情感目標(biāo)： 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生尊重他人，對(duì)人有禮貌，熱愛生活。 二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)： 1. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：（1）禮貌的向他人尋求協(xié)助。 （2）準(zhǔn)確使用賓語從句。 2. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：使用賓語從句禮貌的尋求協(xié)助。 三、教學(xué)步驟： S

4、ection A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming –up Greeting Step 2 Presentation （1）Guessing game Show pictures to the whole class, one student explains the places in English and another one who doesn’t look at the blackboard guesses what place it is. For example, one student say： We can save money or

5、 exchange money in this place, another one guess it is a bank. Get students to guess the places like bank, post office, bookstore, museum, bathroom, washroom, mall and so on. （2）Show some stamps to students and present the new sentences： Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? Could you

6、please tell me where I can get a dictionary? Do you know where I can get some magazines? Step 3 Practice 1) Match each thing with a place in the picture in 1a. 2) Read the phrases. ___ get some money ___ get some magazines ___ have dinner ___ get a dictionary ___ get some information abo

7、ut the town ___ buy a newspaper ___ buy some stamps ___ get a pair of shoes Step 4 Listening Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a. Then check the answers with the whole class. Step 5 Practice Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own city.

8、For example: A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today. A: Thank yo

9、u! B: You’re welcome. Step 6 Listening 1. Listen and number the directions in the order that you hear them. 2a You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them. ___ Go to the bird floor. ___ Turn left. ___ Go to the second floor. ___ Turn rig

10、ht. ___ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. ___ Go past the bookstore. 2. Listen again. Show how the boy walks to the supermarket. Draw a line in the picture in 2a. Then get one student draw the line on the blackboard. 3. Listen the third time and answer the questi

11、ons. 1) Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine? 2) Do you know how to go there? 3) OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight? 4) OK, thanks a lot. Step 7 Pairwork Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.

12、 A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps? B: Yes, there’s a post office in this shopping center. A: Do you know how to go there? B: Yes. Go to the third floor and turn right. Then go past the bank. The post office is between museum and library. You should be able to get stamps.

13、 A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know … B: I’m not sure, but you … A: OK, thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. Step 8 Reading 1. Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions. 2. Role – play the conversation. 3. Explain the language pints in 2d. (1) Go along Main Street unt

14、il you pass Center Street. 1) until和?till同義為“直到……” ，till多用于口語，until可以放在句首，till則不能放在句首。 2)?not...until“直到……才”，表示直到某一時(shí)間, 某一行為才發(fā)生, 之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。 e.g. I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night.? (2) Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet! 1) pardon用作動(dòng)詞，后

15、面既可以跟賓語，也可以跟雙賓語；pardon sb. for doing sth.意為“原諒/寬恕某人做某事” e.g. Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom? 2) 在沒有聽懂對(duì)方的話，請(qǐng)對(duì)方重復(fù)一 下時(shí)也可說 pardon。 e.g. Pardon? I’m sorry I can’t follow you. (3) I’m excited to try the rides! excited和 exciting的區(qū)別: 1) excited意為“激動(dòng)的；興奮的”，作表語時(shí)，主語通常是人；作定語時(shí)，常用來修飾人，說明激動(dòng)

16、的表情。 e.g. All of us were excited when we heard the good news. The excited child opened his present quickly. 2) exciting意為“激動(dòng)人心的”，作表語時(shí)，主語通常是物；作定語時(shí)，常用來修飾物。 e.g. The movie is very exciting. My father told me an exciting story. (4) I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom. mean作動(dòng)詞有

17、以下含義： 1) 有……的意思，指（多作及物動(dòng)詞），其后可跟名詞或代詞，也可跟從句。 e.g. What does this word mean? 2）意味（著）（及物動(dòng)詞），常跟名詞，有時(shí)可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式或從句。 e.g. Carl really could not do that — it would mean the end of his career. 3）有……意圖，打算，想，常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。跟帶不定式 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，還可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 e.g. I never meant to hurt you. (5) We normally say “t

18、oilets” or “washrooms”. normally adv. 正常地;?通常地，一般地 e.g. August is normally a slow month. (6) Nine thirty, so you don’t need to rush!? rush v. 倉(cāng)促;?匆忙? n. 倉(cāng)促;?匆忙 e.g. Then three policemen rushed at him. (rush v.) They made a rush for the door. (rush n.) Step 9 Summary 1) Excuse me. Where

19、 is Qiaotou Middle School? 2) Excuse me. Could you tell me where Qiaotou Middle School is? 3) Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?=Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School? 4) Excuse me. Which is the way to Qiaotou Middle School? Step 10 Homework Make conversati

20、ons about your own town/city. Section A 2 (3a-3b) Step 1 Revision 1) Translate the sentences into English. ① 請(qǐng)你告訴我，怎樣去書店好嗎？ ② 打擾了，你知道我在哪能買到一些郵票嗎？ ③ 我想知道公園今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門。 ④ 銀行和超市之間有一個(gè)餐館。 2) Role-play the conversation in 2d. Step 2 Presentation 1) Show a picture of fun park. Ask students: Are

21、 you excited to try these in the fun park? 2) Show a ride to them and say: How do you think the ride? Is it fun or scary? Do you want to have a try? Step 3 Reading 1) Read the conversation in 3a quickly and true or false the sentences. ① Alice and He Wei are in Water World. ② The new ride lo

22、oks scary. ③ Alice was scary at first. ④ Alice thinks the new ride is actually fun. ⑤ He Wei thinks Fun Times Park restaurant severs delicious food. ⑥ A rock band plays in Water World Restaurant every evening. ⑦ Alice and He Wei can go later to the restaurant. 2) Read the conversation again an

23、d answer the questions in 3a. 1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride? 2. What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant? 3. Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why? Step 4 Practice Underline the questions or statements in the conversatio

24、n that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way. e.g. I wonder where we should go next. Could you tell me where we could go next? Check the answers with the whole class. Step 6 Language points 1. I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 此句相當(dāng)于I was scared at first, but shout

25、ing really helped. 原句是一種表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式，英語中，可用助動(dòng)詞do對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 e.g. Please do be careful. 請(qǐng)一定小心。 I do agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見。 He did warn you other day, remember? 他前兩天就告誡過你，還記得嗎？ 2. You never know until you try something. try的用法 1) 做名詞 have a try 試一試 e.g. Why not have a try? 為什么不試

26、一試？ 2) 做動(dòng)詞 (1) try to do sth. 努力做某事 e.g. Well, we’ll try to finish the homework in time. 那好。我們爭(zhēng)取及時(shí)完成作業(yè)。 (2) try doing sth. 表示嘗試著去做某事 e.g. -- I usually go there by train.?我通常乘火車去那兒。 -- Why not try going by boat for a change? 為什么不換乘船呢? (3) try one’s best 盡某人最大

27、的努力 e.g. Thank you. I will try my best. 謝謝你。我會(huì)盡力而為的。 3. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. suggest作動(dòng)詞，可意為“顯示；間接表明”，后可接賓語從句。 e.g. His behavior suggested (that) he was a kind man.?? 他的行為顯示他是個(gè)好人。 suggest作“建議”講時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)： 1) suggest doing sth. 建議做某事

28、 e.g. I suggested going home. 我建議回家。 2) suggest后接從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語由“should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成， should可以省略。 e.g. I suggested that we should go home. 我建議我們回家。 另外，suggestion是suggest的名詞形式，作“建議”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Do you have any suggestions? 你有什么建議嗎？ 4. The restaurant is always busy, at that

29、 time so come a little earlier to get a table. 用于“就餐”的語境時(shí)，形容詞busy相當(dāng)于“吃飯人多；餐廳擁擠”的意思；動(dòng)詞短語to get a table類似于漢語“定餐桌；占位子”等意思。 Step 7 Homework 1. 背誦3a。 2. 用“Could you tell me … ?”寫三個(gè)問路的句子。 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c) Step 1 Revision 1. How did Alice and He Wei think of the new ride？Students

30、say the sentences together? Alice thought that it looked pretty scary. He Wei thought that it would be fun. 2. After the ride, Alice and He Wei talked about their feeling. Alice thought that was fun! She was scared at first, but shouting really did help. He Wei told Alice that

31、“You never know until you try something.” 3. Alice and He Wei talked about Uncle Bob’s. Alice thought this restaurant looked interesting. It seemed a rock band plays there every evening. He Wei suggested that they could have dinner there. Step 2 Grammar Focus 1) Let students co

32、mplete the sentences. 1. 打擾了，你知道我能在哪買到一些藥? Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____ buy some medicine? 2. 當(dāng)然，順著這條街有個(gè)超市。 Sure. There is a supermarket down the street. 3. 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣到郵局好嗎？ Could you please tell me _____ ____ get to the post office? 4. 對(duì)不起，我不確定怎樣到那。 ______, I am ______

33、______ how to get there. 5. 你能告訴我們今晚樂隊(duì)什么時(shí)候開始演奏嗎？ Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening? 6. 晚上8點(diǎn)開始。 It starts at 8:00 p.m. 7. 我想知道接下來我們?cè)撊ツ膬骸? I ______ where we ______ _____ _____. 8. 你應(yīng)該試試那個(gè)新的乘騎設(shè)施。 You should try that new ride over there. 2）Objective cla

34、uses with wh-questions 上一個(gè)單元我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了由that和whether, if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這個(gè)單元我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。疑問詞：疑問代詞（what、whom、who、whose、which）疑問副詞（when、where、why、how）。 語序：無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，也無論主從句間是什么引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句一律用陳述語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其它”。如：Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives?? 時(shí)態(tài) 1. 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，可根據(jù)實(shí)際表達(dá)的需要來確

35、定。如： Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time.?? You will understand why I did it one day. 總有一天你會(huì)明白我為什么那樣做。 2. 如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。如： I thought he had gone to town that day. 我以為他那天進(jìn)城去了。 3. 如果賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象或科學(xué)真理等，從句不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： He said time is money.?

36、他說時(shí)間就是金錢。 3）Practice 1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B

37、. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. She asked ______. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got

38、well D. had I already got well. 4. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _______. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along 5. He asked me _____ told me the accident. A. whom

39、 B. which C. who D. whose 6. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it Keys: DDBCCB Step 3 Function: Ask for information politely and follow directions 1) 問路時(shí)應(yīng)注意 ① 問路時(shí)應(yīng)首先說一聲：“Excuse me.”這樣可以引起對(duì)

40、方的注意，又不失禮貌。 ② 當(dāng)你沒聽清時(shí)，你可以說一聲“Excuse me, would you please say it again?”(對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)您再說一遍好嗎?) 或“I beg your pardon?”(對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?)等，禮貌地要求對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍。 ③ 問完路后，千萬不要忘記向?qū)Ψ秸f句“Thank you for helping me.” 或“Thank you.” ④ 問路時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)用到“向左(右)拐”這樣的表達(dá)，英語對(duì)此有兩種常見的說法，即turn left (right)或turn to the left (right)。表示 “在左(右)邊”，英語用介詞on或

41、at均可。 2）用英語問路及其回答 ① Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is? 打擾一下，請(qǐng)問火車站在哪兒? ② Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train station? 勞駕，請(qǐng)問去火車站怎么走? ③ Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital? 勞駕，請(qǐng)問去最近的醫(yī)院怎么走? ④ Excuse me, would you please s

42、how me the way to the post office? 請(qǐng)告訴我去郵局怎么走好嗎? ⑤ Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station? 勞駕，請(qǐng)告訴我去警察局怎么走好嗎？ ⑥ Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School? 勞駕，請(qǐng)問去一中怎么走? ⑦ Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park? 打擾了，請(qǐng)問去人民公園走這條路對(duì)嗎? ⑧ Excuse me

43、. Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here? 打擾了，請(qǐng)問橋頭中學(xué)是否在這附近? ⑨ Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School? = Excuse me. Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School? 請(qǐng)問，你知道怎樣去橋頭中學(xué)嗎? 3）指路的方法 ① Take along with this street, and … is on you left.

44、 ② Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find … is right there, on your left. ③… is behind (near, next to, on the left of) … ④ You can just take NO.111 bus, and get off at the second station. And you’ll see it. ⑤ Look! … is in front of us far away, right ther

45、e! Step 4 Practice 1) Rewrite the questions in 4a to make them more polite. ① Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? ② How does this CD player work? ③ How do I get to the Central Library? ④ Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Get students write down their answers in t

46、heir books. 2) What should each person ask in the following situations? Let students write down their answers and them say their answers one by one. ① Tim is very hungry. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaur

47、ant? Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here? ② Sally needs to mail a letter. ③ Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. ④ Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center. 3) Ask students to write four questions that a tourist might ask ab

48、out your city/ town. Then role-play conversations with your partner. Step 5 Exercises Translate the sentences into Chinese. ① 請(qǐng)你到那后給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？ ② 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@條路的盡頭向右轉(zhuǎn)。 ③ 你能告訴我在哪里可以買到一些郵票嗎？ ④ 你可否告訴我火車什么時(shí)候到達(dá)武漢？ Step 6 Homework 假如你到一個(gè)陌生的城市去旅游，你想向當(dāng)?shù)厝肆私庖恍╆P(guān)于那個(gè)城市的 東西，請(qǐng)編寫一個(gè)你和當(dāng)?shù)厝说男?duì)話。 Section B1 (1a-2d)

49、 Step 1 Revision You are a tourist in a city, you want to know something about the city. Make a conversation about asking information politely. A: Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is? B: Sure, go east along this street, then you’ll see it. A: Can you tell me if there is a deliciou

50、s restaurant near here? B: Sure. Walk along this street, the restaurant is on you right. A: And do you know where the biggest hospital is? B: Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, you will see it. A: After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where th

51、e nearest supermarket is? B: It’s over there, just across from you. A: Haha! I see it. Thank you very much! B: You are welcome. Step 2 Lead in 1) Talk about places in your city. 2) Show some pictures of places and discuss what qualities are important for each place. Step 3 1a & Pairwork 1a

52、What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to each place below. Write the most important words first. interesting, fascinating, inexpensive, quiet uncrowded, big, beautiful, convenient, safe, clean Places Qualities restroom clean, uncrowded, convenient

53、museum interesting, quiet, uncrowded restaurant ?clean, inexpensive, quiet park ?beautiful, safe, big subway ?uncrowded, safe, convenient mall inexpensive, big, interesting, convenient, safe Pair work 1b Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a. A: The Fun Arts Museum is real

54、ly interesting. B: Yes, and it’s beautiful, too. A: …. Step 4 Listening (1c) 1) Listen and check the sentences you hear. Conversation 1 ______ You can go to Green Land. Conversation 2 _____ Could you tell me where the bookstore is? 2) Listen to the conversations and complete the sentences.

55、(1c) Conversation 1 The boy asks about ___________, and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land. Conversation 2 The girl asks about _________, and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets. Conversation 3 The mother asks about ________. The father wants to go to a __

56、______ museum. The younger girl wants to go to a _______ museum. The boy wants to go to a __________ museum. The older girl wants to go to an ______ museum. The clerk suggests they go to the _________ museum. 3) Listen again and answer the questions (1d) Conversation 1 The boy asks about restaura

57、nts, the clerk suggests him go to Green Land, they have delicious salad.… Step 5 Practice Role-play the conversations between the clerk and the tourist. A: Can you tell me where there’s good place to eat? B: Of course. What kind of food do you like? A: I’d like fresh vegetables. B: You can go

58、 to Green Land, they have delicious salad. A: …. Step 6 Presentation 2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner. ? In a foreign country. ? In public places like a bank, a post office, a library, a shopping mall, etc. ? At sc

59、hool. ? At home, especially when speaking to your elders. Zhang Ming is traveling in the USA. He wants to go to a small town but he doesn't know the way now. What should he do? Step 7 Discussion Discuss the language you used to make this request (要求，請(qǐng)求). Was it the same each time? If not, discus

60、s why not. Step 8 Reading 1) Read the article and match paragraph with its main idea. 2d Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph. Paragraph 1 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely (adv. 禮貌地)…. Paragraph 2 Good speak

61、ers change the way they speak in different situations. … Paragraph 3 Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please …?” or “May I ask …?” Paragraph 4 However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. … 2) Read the

62、article again and answer the questions. Read paragraph 1 and answer the question. What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help? We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Read paragraph 2 and answer the question. What do we need to think

63、about when you talk to different people? We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them. Read paragraph 3 and answer the question. What can lead in to a request with a stranger on the street? “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but …” before a

64、sking for help. 2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage. Direct questions Polite requests 1. 1. Where are the restrooms? 2. When is the school trip? 3. Peter, tell me your e-mail address. 4. Where’s the post office? ?1. Could you tell me where the restrooms ar

65、e? 2. Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is? 3. Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address? 4. Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? 2d Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and

66、 B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are. Request Person Place 1. Will you pass the salt? ?A ?home 2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? ?B ?street 3. Could you tell me what just happened? A/B any public place/home 4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is? ?B ?street 5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please? ?B movie theater 6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK? A ?home