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1、第第6講講 八年級八年級(上上) Units 341This time I want to do something different.這次我想做點不同的事。這次我想做點不同的事。(Unit 3)【考點透析考點透析】 something 為不定代詞,當不定代詞為不定代詞,當不定代詞something,anything,nothing或不定副詞或不定副詞anywhere, somewhere等被形容詞修飾時,形容詞置后。等被形容詞修飾時,形容詞置后。There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出毛病我的表出毛病了。了。2I hope I can forg
2、et all my problems!我希望我能忘掉所有的煩惱!我希望我能忘掉所有的煩惱!(Unit 3)【考點透析考點透析】 forget意為意為“忘記忘記”。用法如下:。用法如下:(1)forget to do sth.忘記去做某事忘記去做某事(未做未做)(反:反:remember to do sth.) (2)forget doing sth.忘記做過某事忘記做過某事(已做已做)(反:反:remember doing sth.) I remembered meeting him somewhere before,but I forgot to ask for his name.我記得以前
3、在什么地方見過他,但我忘了問他的名字。我記得以前在什么地方見過他,但我忘了問他的名字。3How does Bob get to school?鮑勃怎樣到學校?鮑勃怎樣到學校?He takes the train.他坐火車去。他坐火車去。(Unit 4)【考點透析考點透析】 how為疑問副詞,意為為疑問副詞,意為“如何;怎樣;以如何;怎樣;以何種方式;用什么手段何種方式;用什么手段”。本句詢問交通方式,其回答。本句詢問交通方式,其回答形式有兩種:一種是直接用方式狀語來回答,即形式有兩種:一種是直接用方式狀語來回答,即“by交通工具交通工具”或或“in/on限定詞交通工具限定詞交通工具”,另一種用
4、,另一種用動詞動詞(take a bus/ride my bike/walk/drive.)來回答。來回答。How do you get to the factory?你怎樣到工廠?你怎樣到工廠?I get there by bus/in a bus.(I take a bus to get there.)我乘公交車到那兒。我乘公交車到那兒?!緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽吭谠趇n/on構(gòu)成的短語中,構(gòu)成的短語中,“騎自行車騎自行車”只能用只能用on;“乘小乘小汽車汽車”用用in;“乘飛機乘飛機/火車火車/公交車公交車”用用in或或on都可以;都可以;“步行步行”用用on foot。4That must
5、be a lot more fun than taking a bus!那一定比乘公交車更有趣!那一定比乘公交車更有趣!(Unit 4)【考點透析考點透析】 must的用法辨析的用法辨析推測推測 must(肯定肯定)一定一定 cant(否定否定)不可能不可能推測推測must have donesth.(推推測過去測過去)一定做過某事一定做過某事must be doing sth.(推推測現(xiàn)在測現(xiàn)在)一定正在做某一定正在做某事事責任、責任、義務義務must必須必須(have to不得不得不不)Must.?否定答語用?否定答語用neednt或或dont/ doesnt have toThe gir
6、l in red must be Lily.那個穿紅衣服的女孩一定是莉莉。那個穿紅衣服的女孩一定是莉莉。She cant have been to Nanjing.她不可能去過南京。她不可能去過南京。5A small number of students take the subway.少部分學生乘地鐵。少部分學生乘地鐵。(Unit 4)【考點透析考點透析】 a number of意為意為“許多許多”,相當于,相當于many,a lot of等,后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。等,后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。number前面可以前面可以用用large,great或或small修飾,來強調(diào)數(shù)量的多少。修飾,
7、來強調(diào)數(shù)量的多少。A number of students in our school are from the countryside.在我們學校,許多學生來自農(nóng)村。在我們學校,許多學生來自農(nóng)村。【妙辨異同妙辨異同】 a number of與與the number ofa number ofmany 許多;大量的許多;大量的句中主語是后接的名詞,謂語句中主語是后接的名詞,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式動詞用復數(shù)形式the number of.的數(shù)量的數(shù)量句中主語中心詞是句中主語中心詞是number,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式A number of students hope to be tea
8、chers,so the number of students in teachers college is growing fast.很很多學生希望當老師,所以師范院校學生的數(shù)量增長迅速。多學生希望當老師,所以師范院校學生的數(shù)量增長迅速??键c訓練考點訓練綜合能力提高綜合能力提高一、單項選擇一、單項選擇(10分分) 1Excuse me, is there _ in todays newspaper? No, nothing. Asomething new Bnew something Canything new 解析:解析:形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置;形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置;someth
9、ing常用于常用于肯定句中,肯定句中,anything常用于否定句和疑問句中。故選常用于否定句和疑問句中。故選C項。項。 答案:答案:C 2. When I_ the farm, the children had finished_ the apple. Areached; picking Bgot; picking Ccame; picked Darrived in; to pick 解析:解析:reach“到達,抵達到達,抵達”,相當于,相當于get to,排除,排除B項;項;finish doing sth.意為意為“完成某事完成某事”,排除,排除C、D兩項,兩項,故選故選A。 答案:答
10、案:A 3 _ have you lived with your grandparents? About three years. AHow long BHow many CHow much DHow often 解析:解析:考查詞語辨析??疾樵~語辨析。how long“多長時間多長時間”;how many“多少多少”;how much“多少多少”;how often“多久一多久一次次”。由答句可知應選。由答句可知應選A項。項。 答案:答案:A 4The Old Town of Lijiang is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings
11、. Apopular Bfamous Cspecial Ddifferent 解析:解析:be popular with“受歡迎的受歡迎的”,固定用法。,固定用法。 答案:答案:A 5The price of the computer_ what kind you want to buy. Agoes on Btakes after Cdepends on Dlooks after 解析:解析:考查詞組辨析??疾樵~組辨析。go on“發(fā)生發(fā)生”;take after“長相長相(舉止舉止)像某人像某人”;depend on“依賴,依靠,由依賴,依靠,由而而定定”;look after“照看,照顧
12、照看,照顧”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選C項。項。 答案:答案:C 6_ are you going on a visit to Beijing? Well drive there. AWhat BWhen CHow DWhere 解析:解析:由答語由答語“我們開車去那兒。我們開車去那兒?!笨芍獑柧湓儐柦煌芍獑柧湓儐柦煌ǚ绞?。方式。 答案:答案:C 7Could I borrow your computer,Bob? Sorry,I am _ it. Ataking out Bturning on Cworking on Dworking out 解析:解析:考查動詞詞組辨析??疾閯釉~詞組辨
13、析。take out“拿出拿出”;turn on“打開打開”;work on“忙于,使用忙于,使用”;work out“算出算出”。由句意可知選由句意可知選C。 答案:答案:C 8Sorry, Jack. I forgot_ your stamps to school. Oh, where did you_ it? Ato bring; leave Bto bring; forget Cbringing; leave Dbringing; forget 解析:解析:考查動詞用法。考查動詞用法。forget to do sth.意為意為“忘記做某忘記做某事事”,forget doing sth.
14、意為意為“忘記干過某事忘記干過某事”。leave“留下,把留下,把留在,剩下留在,剩下”,bring“帶來帶來”。故。故選選A。 答案:答案:A 9(2013蘇州蘇州)If you_ go, at least wait until the rain stops. Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill 解析:解析:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。can“能,可以能,可以”;may“可可能能”;must“一定,必須一定,必須”;will“愿意愿意”。由句意可知。由句意可知選選C。 答案:答案:C 10Do you _ that Nancy has been a little too
15、quiet these days? Yes, she didnt even say a word this afternoon. Ahope Bnotice Cexplain Ddecide 解析:解析:考查動詞辨析。考查動詞辨析。hope“希望希望”;notice“注意注意”;explain“解釋解釋”;decide“決定決定”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選B項。項。 答案:答案:B 參考范文:參考范文: Summer vacation is coming and Im really excited. Now let me tell you about my plans. First, Im
16、going to relax myself. Maybe Im going to Shanghai because Shanghai is my favourite city. Next Im visiting my grandparents when Im free. Well talk about how to keep healthy. Then Im going to read lots of books and get ready for the new term. And finally Im going to do much housework because I want my parents to have a good rest.