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1、Module3 Unit4 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Grammar:主語從句 一. 觀察1：說出劃線部分的特點： A tree has fallen across the road. You are a student. To find your way can be a problem. Smoking is bad for you. 總結(jié)：劃線部分在句子中充當(dāng),它可是詞，詞，或者o 觀察2:請觀察下列句子“How do you do?〃 is a greeting. What she said is not yet known. That we shall be late is cer

2、tain. 二. 主語從句定義： 在復(fù)合句中，從句用作的句子叫,它是名詞性從句之一。 三. 主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞： 連詞： 連接代詞: 連接副詞： 依據(jù)“缺什么補什么〃原則確定正確的連詞。 所謂〃缺什么補什么"是指句型結(jié)構(gòu)與連詞之間的關(guān)系。如果句子中缺主語，指人用,如缺賓語，指人用,指 物用；如缺時間狀語用；地點狀語用；原因狀語用；方式狀語用；什么都不缺用O 四. 一、連接詞 that, whether觀察 1： l.That they are badly in need of help is quite clear. 2. That china will become st

3、ronger is certain. 總結(jié)一：1）： that在句子中句子成分，詞義，省略。 觀察2： 3. Whether they will sell the house is not yet decided. 4. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. 總結(jié)一:2）： Whether在從句中 句子成分，意為“"，省略，不可與互換。 五. 連接代詞翻譯：1. Who will host the meeting hasn't been decided. 2. Whose car runs faster sh

4、ould be tested. 3. Which plan is better should be discussed. 4. Whoever comes to china is welcome. 5. Whatever was said here must be kept secret. 總結(jié)二：連接代詞在句子中句子成分，省略。 六. 連接副詞翻譯： 1. When and where we will hold the meeting is not clear. 2. Why he was miss is still a secret. 3. How this happened

5、 is not clear to us. 總結(jié)三：連接副詞在句子中詞義，在從句中充當(dāng)鞏固訓(xùn)練1:用正確的連接詞填空 1. you don't like him is none of my business. 2. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 3. the 2020 Olympic Games will be held is not known yet. 4. we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 5. he leaves the country

6、 is still a secret. 七. it作形式主語的用法翻譯： 1. It is probable that we will be a little late. 2. It is clear that he was telling the truth. 3. It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 4. It seems that he has lost something. 5. It happened that I met him yesterday. 6. * It is a pity/shame that.

7、.. It is possible that... It is unlikely that... It seems/appears that... It happened that... It is said that... It is well-known that... It is reported that... It is believed that... It is suggested that... (should)... 翻譯：1.眾所周知廣州被稱為“花城〃。 2. 人們建議應(yīng)該修建更多的學(xué)校。 *主語從句需注意的問題 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，應(yīng)有"〃引導(dǎo)。

8、 2. 主語從句中用語序 主語從句的〃〃 一般不能省。 鞏固練習(xí)2請翻譯下列句子： 1. 無論誰最后離開房間都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。 2. 據(jù)說他寫了一本新小說。 3. 你所做的事可能傷害到了其他人。 4. 他上課遲到了令我很生氣。 5. 下一屆世界杯在哪舉行還不清楚。 定義：在復(fù)合句中，從句用作的句子叫主語從句，它是名詞性從句之一。 總結(jié)一 1)： that在句子中句子成分，詞義，省略。 總結(jié)一 2)： Whether在從句中句子成分，意為“"，省略，不可與互換。 總結(jié)二：連接代詞在句子中句子成分，省略。 總結(jié)三：連接副詞在句子中詞義，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。 課后鞏固練習(xí)請完成下列

9、句子 1. 無論他說什么都是對的。 is right. 2. 很明顯她贏得了選舉。 It clear that我們要 hasn't been decided. 3. 看起來他們會贏得這場比賽。 It seems that. 4. 這件事是is unknown. 5. 你們中的無論哪一個第一個到達這里將會獲獎。 will get the prize. 6. 他是如何成功的仍然是個謎。 is still a puzzle. 7. 他們需要的是書。 are books. 8. 他要來參加會議使我們每個人都十分激動。 has excited every one of us.

10、 9. 這項工作能否按時完成還不一定呢。 on time is doubtful. 一. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞填空the little boy died in a baby-sitter center in Yuxi of Yunnan Province remains a mystery now. 1. It is necessaryhe should learn about the whole matter. 2. the president will attend the party or not is kept a secret. 3. Mike didn't turn up a

11、t the meeting yesterday made the chairman of themeeting unhappy. 4. It is reporteda new film will be put on in the cinema. 5. It has not been decidedwill attend the meeting. 6. part of the country he will travel to needs discussing. 7. we will have a picnic depends on the weather. 8. cars will

12、be parked in the future is a question. 9. surprises me most is that he is too vain. 二. 請完成語法填空There was an accident on the corner of the Roman Street this morning. No witness saw1on earth happened then. A car crashed into a truck but _2(lucky), no one got injured.3will be responsible for the acci

13、dent is still ininvestigation. The police didn't know what led to the accident. The truck driver looked as if he was guilty. He was too nervous _4(say) a word. _5the police would do is to figure out the truth. They said it was difficult for them to judgewho exactly should6(blame).7this happened was

14、 still not clear. It was certain8the car driver was too tired to stop the car immediately. The cardriver didn't admit the9that he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted10what he said was true and decided to make a furtherinvestigation. Grammar:主語從句參考答案 1. Whether he said 2. he

15、 won the electionWhere we will go 4. they will win the game 5. Who did it 6. Whichever of you gets here first7. How he succeeded 8. What they need 9. That he will attend the meetingWhether the work can be completed finished 二. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞填空1. Why; 2. that; 3. Whether; 4. That; 5. that 6. who 7. Which 8. When/Whether 9. How/ Where 10. What請完成語法填空 1. what; 2. luckily; 3. Who; 4. to say; 5. Whatbe to blame 7. How 8. that; 9. truth/fact 10. if/whether