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1、賓語從句 1、定義：在復(fù)合句中起賓語作用的從句，稱為賓 語從句。2、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：（1）當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)。（that通常可以省略）I think (that) robots will help people work out the problem.我想機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助人們解決這個(gè)問題。（2）當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，用 whether,if引導(dǎo)。We dont know whether he is right or not.We dont know if he is right. 我們不知道他對(duì)不對(duì)。（3）當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，用WHAT,WHO,WHERE,WHEN

2、,HOW,WHY,WHICH,WHOSE等特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。I DONT UNDERSTAND WHAT HE SAID.PLEASE TELL ME WHO HE IS.I WANT TO KNOW WHERE YOU ARE.I DONT KNOW WHEN HE WILL COME BACK.CAN YOU TELL ME HOW I CAN STUDY ENGLISH. I DONT KNOW WHY HE IS ANGRY.CAN YOU TELL ME WHICH YOU WANT TO BUY.HE ASKED ME WHOSE BOOK IT WAS.3、賓語從句的語序 無論主句

3、是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都要用陳述語序。 We dont know where he lives. 主句 賓語從句 Do you Know where he lives. 主句 賓語從句3、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)在賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要和主句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，其一般規(guī)律為：（1）主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞可以用任何時(shí)態(tài)。（2）主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是一般過去時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。（3）如果從句所說的是客觀真理或事實(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（1）主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞可以用任何時(shí)態(tài)。 I believe

4、he is a student. I want to know what he is doing. I think he was wrong. I want to know what he was doing. He says he has learned 2000 words.（2）主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是一般過去時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。HE ASKED ME WHERE I WENT YESTERDAY.HE WANTED TO KNOW WHAT I WAS DOING YESTERDAY.SHE SAID SHE WOULD GO TO BEIJING.（3）如果從句所

5、說的是客觀真理或事實(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 MISS LIANG SAID THE EARTH GOES ROUND THE SUN. MR. LAN TOLD US THAT THE SUN RISES IN THE EAST AND SETS IN THE WEST. 1. He said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.A. that B. where C. which D. what2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Mo

6、ved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if3. A: Could you tell me _ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which4. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is5. Could you tell me_?A. when did Tom

7、come back B. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back6. A: Could you tell me _? B: Im not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start7. Mr. King didnt know _ ye

8、sterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ ChristmasDay. A. is B. was C. has been D. which9. I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. w

9、hether C. that if D. that whether10. A: Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what11. Do you know _ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did12. The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled13. Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come