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1、Reading（1）Unit 2 M31.Since you have been learning English for several years, do you know the development of the English language?2.Do you think English has always stayed the same? 3. How did these changes happen?Please go through the Reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article. How to

2、 read a history article1. Notice the dates and years 2. Make a time chart, listing important information such as times, places and events, etc. How many parts can we divide the text into?READ THE PASSAGE FAST AND COMPLETE THE TABLE KindsTimeEventsOld EnglishBefore the middle of the 5th centuryThen A

3、t the end of the 9th centuryBy the 10th centuryMiddle EnglishIn 1066By the latter half of the 14th centuryIn 1399Modern EnglishDuring theRenaissance inthe 16th centuryThe Development of EnglishKindsTimeEventsOld EnglishBefore the middle of the 5th centuryThen At the end of the 9th centuryBy the 10th

4、 centuryMiddle EnglishIn 1066By the latter half of the 14th centuryIn 1399Modern EnglishDuring theRenaissance inthe 16th centuryPeople in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic.The Vikings moved to Britain and brought their languages.Old English was the official language of England.The Normans d

5、efeated England and took control of the country.English was used by all classes in England.Henry IV became King of England and used English for all official events.Modern English appeared.Two Germanic groups occupied Britain.languagesbefore mid-5th thenend 9th2G tribes (A, S)CelticVikingsDenmarkNorw

6、ay10thlanguagesofficial languageOld EnglishWhy puzzled?CelticLanguages of Angles and Saxons Old EnglishLanguages of Vikings Before the middle of the 5th century, people spoke 1)_. Then2)_ -the Angles, the Saxons occupied Britain. Their language mixed with Celtic and became the base of Old English. A

7、t the end of the 9th century, 3)_, people from countries including 4) _moved to Britain. And their language mixed with Anglo-Saxon and became what we now call Old English. By the 10th century, Old English was the 5)_of England.” Cletic2 Germanic tribesthe VikingsDenmark and Norwayofficial language“W

8、hy do we feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use?”Summary -Old EnglishFrenchs influence on English:1. More words with similar meanings3. French ways of making plurals2. Words for meat and animalsMiddle EnglishSummary- Middle EnglishIn 1066,_ However, throughout the 250 years,_By the later h

9、alf of the 14th century_In 1399, _ the Normans conquered England and took control of the country. French didnt replace English as the first language. English had come into widespread use among all classes in England .English was used for all official events.Frenchs impact on English:1. More words wi

10、th similar meanings3. French ways of making plurals2. Words for meat: mutton/ beef/ porkModern English 1. When did modern English begin?2. What changes had happened during this period of time?Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century.Many Latin and Greek words were added to Eng

11、lish and pronunciation also went through huge changes .3. Is Modern English the end of all these changes?No , English is a living language and is forever changing.Periods Features EvidencesOld EnglishMiddle EnglishModern EnglishHow did the language develop?a mixtureinfluenced by Frenchchanging?mixed

12、 with 1. similar meanings2. animals and meat3. plurals1. vocabulary2. pronunciation3. inventingNormans defeated and took control Henry became King and usedhad come into widespread useFrench didnt replaceoccupied by the two Germanic groupsthe Vikings moved tobecame official languagespoke Celticappear

13、ed during the Renaissancekeep on changing English has many c_ rules because it is _ _ of the rules and vocabulary each group of people b_ to Britain with them. At the very beginning, British people spoke C_. Then, three Germanic tribes:_ _ and V_ from the European Mainland occupied Britain and broug

14、ht with them their languages. The language they created is the_ English. Old English c_of an Anglo-Saxon base _ words from the languages of Denmark and Norway.onfusingmadeuproughtelticAngles Saxons ikings OldonsistedConsolidation1and Old English was the _ language of England until the 12th century w

15、hen Normans d_ England and _ _ of the Country. The Normans spoke F_ which had an e_ on English although it did not r_ English as the first language. In 1399, H_ became King of England and he used English (Middle English) for all o_ events. Modern English began during the R_ in the 16th century. Pron

16、unciation w_ huge changes during this period. However, this is not _ of the changes. Its certain that this p_ will continue.officialefeated took controlrench ffecteplaceenry IV fficialenaissance ent through the endrocessCONSOLIDATION2English and its historyOld EnglishIn the middle of the 5th century

17、, the language 1._ in Britain was Celtic. Then Britain was 2._ by the Angles and the Saxons, who brought their language into Old English.At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings created Old English, 3._ their languages with Anglo-Saxon.By the 10th century, Old English, had become the 4._ language

18、of English.Middle EnglishIn 1066, England was 5._ by the Normans, but French didnt take the 6._ of English as the first language.By the latter half of the 14th century, English had been 7._used among all classes in England.8._ EnglishVocabulary and pronunciation also went 9._ great changes during th

19、e Renaissance. It is 10._ that English will continue developing in the future.spokenmixingofficialdefeatedplacewidelyModernthroughcertainoccupiedGROUP ACTIVITY Suppose one of your group is a linguistic expert（語(yǔ)（語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）言學(xué)家）and the other three are journalists, we will hold a press conference to make a b

20、rief introduction about English language, and please focus on times and events.TIPS FOR EXPERTS1.Make a brief introduction about English language, and please focus on times and events.2.Useful sentence patterns. e.g. its my great honor to ; What I am going to talk about today is; thank you for ; TIP

21、S FOR JOURNALISTS1.Ask the expert some questions focused on features of the different period.2.Useful sentence patterns. e.g. thank you for; Id like to ask you; As you just mentioned, what do you think of? TIME FOR DISCUSSIONTIME FOR PRESENTATIONNormans defeated and took control Henry became King an

22、d usedhad come into widespread useFrench didnt replaceoccupied by the two Germanic groupsthe Vikings moved tobecame official languagespoke Celticappeared during the Renaissancekeep on changingHOMEWORK 1 Read the passage carefully and try to retell the history of English language. 2 Find out the useful phrases and sentences.