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研究生課程班英語考試輔導(dǎo)材料 Vocabulary and Structure 1. The ship that had been driven on a low rock two by the waves. A) broke out B) was broken in C) broke into D) was broken up 2. We had been told that he was a great speaker .We went to hear his talk ______ solar energy. A) on B) of C) about D) in 3. I got up early, but I so, because I had no work to do A) shouldn’t B) mustn’t do C) needn’t have done D) needn’t do 4. A child great pleasure in becoming able to read some words. A) takes B) gives C) has D) makes 5. anyone ring ,ask him to leave a message. A) Would B) Should C) Might D) Supposing 6. When John in London he went to see the Houses of Parliament. A) came B) reached C) arrived D) got 7. You shouldn’t look people who aren’t as well off as you are. A) up to B) up on C) down on D) down to 8. One learns through making mistakes and one one’s mistakes A) studies B) learns C) is aware of D) learns from 9. It looks it’s going to rain. A) as B) providing C) as well D) as though 10. Will you my article to find out whether I’ve made any mistakes? A) look after B) look through C) look up D) look into 11. A survey was carried out, were surprising. A) the results of which B) whose results C) of which the results D) which results 12. While the planet, Pioneer Venus I beamed radar waves through the planet’s thick cloud cover onto its surface. A) circled B) being circled C) having circled D) circling 13. the water in it ,an apple has a lot of sugar. A) Except B) Apart from C) Excluding D) Other than 14. I must work hard history because I’m not very good at it . A) for B) on C) at D) to 15. you’re a millionaire ,you can’t buy health and happiness. A) Besides B) Except that C) Even if D) In spite of 16. Many professors help teach students by allowing them to assist their research experiments. A) on B) in C) to D) against 17. We all gather facts and conclusions, but we have very different styles of thinking. A) pull B) draw C) take D) receive 18. The computer case, designed by two engineers for use in outer space, satisfies their requirements that it strength and light. A) has…is B) have…is C) have…be D) has…being 19. Cast iron six different substances. A) is consisted of B) consists of C) is composed from D) composes from 20. find a dead body in the bath , you’d find it difficult to believe. A) Were you B) You were to C) Were you to D) If were you to 21. Their plans for a big party . A) fell out B) fell away C) fell off D) fell through 22. When allowed , volunteers who were kept awake as many as 100 hours dreamed considerably more than usual. A) to sleep B) sleeping C) to be sleeping D) being slept 23. I regret you that your application has been refused. A) to have informed B) informing C) to inform D) having informed 24. Dear，do send the children to bed . I can’t their noise any longer . A) put off B) put up with C) make out D) made up 25. “Will you have lunch with me on the 24th?” “I’d , but I’m afraid I shall be doing my exam then .” A) love B) love to C) love to have D) loved to 26. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I so busy then . A) had been B) were C) was D) would be 27. At present production levels, deposits of coal can provide the world with coal for hundreds of years . A) known B) being known C) knowing D) what is known 28. They lifted their heads to in the fresh , clean air. A) breathe B) blast C) breath D) absorb 29. All living organisms, their unique identity, have certain characteristics in common. A) as a result of B) containing C) regardless of D) considering 30. The life span of a starfish is not long, ____ ten years. A) seldom more than B) fairly more than C) little that D) seldom than 31. the use of nickel(鎳)in 1835, spoons and forks were made mainly of silver. A) At the time of B) After C) Prior to D) Superior to 32. We don’t want to take the modern, new highway, , because we feel unsafe on it. A) though B) otherwise C) anyway D) somewhat 33. John apologized to tell them more about the accident. A) being unable B) for to be unable C) for being unable D) to be able 34. It seemed to Mrs. McDonald that the cheese smelled somewhat she could not serve it to her guests. A) bad B) worse C) badly D) worst 35. Bob has been so awful , he whatever he gets. A) descends B) derives C) deserves D) desires 36. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once ___________ dog-tails could live. A) nor B) not the C) none other D) nothing but 37. Computers have made to store data properly and correctly. A) easier B) it easier C) easier than D) it is easier 38. He can’t run a hundred yards, a mile. A) less than B) still less C) no less D) less even 39. I should have written to you earlier, but rather busy recently. A) I’ve been B) I’d been C) I’m being D) I were 40. Margaret is a determined girl. Once she a goal, she won’t give it up easily. A) sets out B) sets about C) sets up D) sets aside 41. Owen found it difficult to arguing with his brother who often had very queer ideas. A) prevent B) escape C) avoid D) risk 42. It is how you behave in difficulties shows what you are really like. A) that B) which C) as D) what 43. On no consideration visiting the police station. A) you must be seen B) must you see C) mustn’t you be seen D) must you be seen 44. It was such a severe winter that it was very difficult for the small animals to . A) pull through B) pull over C) pull out D) pull off 45. Jane seems to take great pleasure the old lady clean her house every day. A) in helping B) to help C) of helping D) for helping 46. Expecting the worst, . A) the movie surprised me by being good B) I was surprised that the movie was good C) the good movie was a surprise to me D) surprising me was a good movie 47. The handful of medical researchers who deep-sea divers more research rather than a change in diving practices. A) studies…wants B) studies …want C) study… want D) study…wants 48. My approach is not to pass the test, but the prize. A) rather getting B) to rather get C) rather to get D) more than getting 49. The bandits found themselves surrounded on all sides. way they turned, they couldn’t escape. A) Whatever B) Wherever C) Whichever D) However 50. Overpopulation is a major problem in the world. A) modern B) actual C) current D) nowadays 51. It was funny that when Mary began to weep sadly. A) praising B) praised C) being praised D) having praised 52. Credulous(輕信的)people might accept that theory, but .me, I don’t believe one half of it. A) aside from B) as from C) as for D) as of 53. Columbus easily got the Queen’s support for a second , this time with 1.500 men in seventeen ships. A) travel B) trip C) journey D) voyage 54. If this experiment you have to stay in the laboratory night and day for a week. A) is to do B) is to be done C) is doing D) will be done 55. On no account to feed the animals. A) visitors are allowed B) are allowed visitors C) are visitors allowed D) do visitors allow 56. I don’t think you entirely appreciate the significance of the meetings that are currently being in the Middle East. A) assisted B) gathered C) carried out D) held 57. We would just as soon stay at home go for a walk. A) than B) but C) as D) so 58. “Did you go sailing last weekend?” “No. We would have gone, nicer.” A) had the weather been B) would the weather be C) if the weather has been D) if the weather might be 59. The information by artificial satellites helped scientists to send manned spacecraft safely into space. A) sent down B)sent off C) sent back D)sent on 60. Factory workers who are exposed to constant noise may gradually from a loss of hearing. A) stand B) bear C) endure D) suffer 61. “What did the teacher tell you?” “She recommended with an American family.” A) that I live B) me to living C) I living D) living for me 62. Hurricanes from the Gulf of Mexico have caused considerable to coastal cities in Texas. A) harm B) injury C) damage D) spoilage 63. Not that the English book is difficult to read, _______ he has no time. A) now that B) in that C) as for D) but that 64. Food, clothing, and shelter are considered the minimal for the country’s poor. A) necessary B) essential C) necessities D) need 65. I wish to shake hands with you, ? A) shall I B) may I C) do I D) will I 66. “Thank you for your perfect control. Without you, .” A) we’d be attacked by the poisonous snake B) we should be attacked by the poisonous snake C) we would have attacked by the poisonous snake D) we would have been attacked by the poisonous snake 67. “When I feel very tired of serving the customers is a smile from them..” A) all what is needed B) all that are needed C) What all is needed D) all that is needed 68. The car accident left a scar on his face . A) forever B) lasting C) everlasting D) permanent 69. “How we are to hear that you got the scholarship!” “Thank you. It was really a surprise.” A) pleased B) pleasingly C) pleasing D) please 70. , everyone should handle these delicate instruments with care. A) As was mentioned just now B) As having mentioned just now C) Mentioned as just now D) As just now being mentioned 71. While discovering the cause of a serious illness, . A) the illness should be cured immediately B) the patients should be taken good care of C) the doctor should give the patient good care D) the effective measures should be taken 72. Advertising also serves the consumer by him to search for the lowest possible price for many products. A) letting B) making C) allowing D) having 73. Just because she has failed many times, that she will not succeed tomorrow. A) this does not follow B) it is followed C) it does not follow D) this will not follow 74. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as . A) possibly little nourishment(營養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)料) B) nourishment possibly little C) little as possible nourishment D) little nourishment as possible 75. North America’s resources also gave .to such industries as iron working and lumbering (伐木；制材) A) rise B) raise C) arise D) lift 76. Is the matter that you wouldn’t even stop for just one minute to consider it ? A) of so little importance B) such little important C) so little important D) such little importance 77.Anuesthetics (麻醉劑)makes the patient in conscious of pain and thus gives the surgeon time to perform the operation . A) patiently B) skillfully C) properly D) leisurely 78. There is not enough money for a new car. A) nearly B) almost C) practically D) hardly 79. _________ you can imagine, the children were very excited. A) While B) As C) When D) For 80. The sick man tried to say something, but I could hardly . A) make it over B) make it out C) make it for D) make it up 81. At that time, America was faced with the problem of providing for the many _________ who were pouring into the country. A) emigrants B) migrants C) immigrants D) inhabitants 82. built as a private home for Elvis Presley, Grace land is now open to the public. A) Although B) Being C) It was D) When 83. “Let’s Maria and Helen this evening.” Tom suggested. A) call in B) drop in at C) stop on D) look in on 84. My husband bought the blue coat for me, but I bought the brown one. A) will rather have B) would rather to have C) would rather have D) would have rather 85. Air is composed of gases including hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. A) varied B) variable C) differed D) various 86. Many teachers dislike piles of exercise books. A) marking B) to mark C) marked D) being marked 87. When you ask me about Cynthia, what were you ? A) meaning for B) driving at C) intending for D) intending to 88. The teacher demanded his essay immediately. A) Tom hand in B) that Tom hands in C) that Tom handed in D) that Tom hand in 89. They the foreign visitor with flowers and other presents. A) saw…to B) saw…out C) sent…after D) sent…off 90. If you do not know the subject, you will not understand what is said or written, even if English is your mother . A) speaking B) language C) saying D) tongue 91. The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to like a child. A) treat B) being treated C) have treated D) treating 92. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found none of them . A) satisfactory B) consented C) appreciable D) satisfied 93. There was no sense a child suffer like that . A) to make B) in making C) making D) if we worry 94. I don’t know if the story is true ,but I’ll try to it. A) verify B) reinforce C) identify D) confirm 95. in the crown of the Statue of Liberty, Rusty looked west toward New Jersey. A) Stood B) Being stood C) Having stood D) Standing 96. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and __________ research. A) carries out B) carries through C) carries off D) carries about 97. some flowers contain more nectar than others ,how does a honeybee worker ,faced with a patch of flowers containing variable amounts of nectar ,decide when to stop collecting? A) Given that B) Now that C) But that D) In that 98. Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to ________ what you do. A) approve of B) deprive of C) treat of D) deal in 99. I shall take you back to France you are well enough to travel. A) presently B) quickly C) directly D) promptly 100. ”I can’t praise his work .” George said.” even though I don’t like him personally.” A) sufficiently B) abundantly C) enough D) adequately 101. One of the patients that operated on an infection(感染). A) were…h(huán)ave B) was…h(huán)as C) were…h(huán)as D) was…h(huán)ave 102. It is essential that this matter out of the newspapers. A) keep B) kept C) be kept D) will keep 103. “Would you like to comment on Ann’s qualifications?” “ the people in the company. Ann is the most skilled.” A) In all B) Of all C) From all D) To all 104. I’ll agree your proposal if you lower the price. A) with B) to C) on D) about 英譯漢 1、Why do women live an average of nine years longer than men? That’s the question epidemiologist（流行病學(xué)家）Laura Sandman set out to answer in a survey of 4,000 residents of the Los Angeles area. Sandman, now at the University of California at Berkeley, found that risk factors or bad habits thought to contribute to early death were far more prevalent among women than men. High risk factors for women include smoking, physical inactivity, and few contacts with friends or relatives. Similar factors cited for men were alcohol, cigarettes, and not being married. The conclusion is that women are indeed more biologically fit than men simply as a result of hormonal（激素的）differences. 為什么女士要比男士平均多活九年？這就是流行病學(xué)家勞拉山德曼在落杉機(jī)地區(qū)對(duì)四千名居民做的調(diào)查中準(zhǔn)備回答的問題。 山德曼現(xiàn)在在加利福尼亞伯克利分校，他發(fā)現(xiàn)被認(rèn)為造成早亡的危險(xiǎn)因素或壞習(xí)慣在女士比男士中更為盛行。女士的高危因素包括吸煙、缺乏體力運(yùn)動(dòng)和與朋友、親戚接觸少。同樣用于男士的高危因素則是烈性酒，香煙和不結(jié)婚。 結(jié)論是婦女就因?yàn)榧に氐牟煌谏砩洗_實(shí)比男士更健康。 2、We Americans use so much oil that we have to import almost half of it from foreign lands. If our oil imports were completely cut off today, this country would soon be in serious economic trouble. Without foreign oil, the price of American gasoline would skyrocket. This would spell disaster for a country that is so dependent on transportation. Driving to work (you could say goodbye to those pleasure trips in the country) would become a luxury only a few could afford. What’s worse, there would be a sharp increase in prices across the board. The price of the countless items that are shipped by gasoline-powered vehicles (that includes food )and the price of the countless items that are produced with oil (that includes clothing and plastics )would shoot so high that we would soon find ourselves wishing for a return to the days of 18% inflation. 我們美國人用如此多的汽油以至于不得不從外國進(jìn)口幾乎一半的石油。假如我們現(xiàn)在的石油進(jìn)口被完全切斷，這個(gè)國家會(huì)立即陷入嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)困境。沒有洋油，美國汽油的價(jià)格就會(huì)飚升。這就會(huì)給如此依賴交通的國家造成災(zāi)難。駕車上班會(huì)變成一種奢侈，僅有少數(shù)人能供得起。更糟糕的是，在總體上，價(jià)格會(huì)急劇上漲。由汽油作為動(dòng)力的交通工具運(yùn)輸?shù)臄?shù)不清的物品的價(jià)格和由石油生產(chǎn)的數(shù)不清的物品的價(jià)格會(huì)上漲很高，以至于我們很快就能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們寧愿回到通貨膨脹為百分之十八的日子里。 3．Medicine comes in many forms. In its liquid form, medicine affects the body very quickly. But the effects of liquid medicine aren’t usually long-lasting. That is why pills and capsules(膠囊)are also used. The pills and capsules being sold today aren’t perfect, either. Pills dissolve in the stomach. The medicine in the pills is released when the pills dissolve. But often, the pills dissolve too quickly. Scientists have been trying to develop a pill that can release medicine slowly over a long period of time. They have applied their knowledge of plants to produce the ”osmotic” (滲透的)pump pill. The cell walls of plants are made of cellulose(纖維素).Cellulose is a very porous substance. There are millions of tiny holes, or pores in the cellulose walls of plants. These holes are big enough to allow water through the cell walls. As water enters a cell, pressure builds up in the cell. The pressure pumps other substances out of the cell. These substances leave the cell through the cellulose wall. This slow, steady process is called osmosis. 藥物有很多種形式，在液態(tài)狀，藥物作用于身體非?？?，但液態(tài)藥物的作用不能持久，這就是為什么藥片和膠囊也被使用的原因?，F(xiàn)在出售的藥片和膠囊也并不完美，藥片在胃里溶解，當(dāng)藥片溶解，藥片中的藥物就釋放出來。這種藥片常常是溶解得太快。 科學(xué)家們一直在努力研發(fā)一種藥片，能在長時(shí)間內(nèi)緩慢釋放藥物。他們應(yīng)用植物的知識(shí)來生產(chǎn)緩釋藥片。 植物的細(xì)胞壁是由纖維素組成的。纖維素是一種多孔的物質(zhì)，在植物的細(xì)胞壁上有成千上萬個(gè)小洞或小孔，這些小孔足夠大能讓水分通過細(xì)胞壁。當(dāng)水分進(jìn)入細(xì)胞，細(xì)胞內(nèi)就產(chǎn)生壓力。這種壓力就把細(xì)胞內(nèi)別的物質(zhì)泵壓出來。這些物質(zhì)就通過纖維壁離開細(xì)胞，這種緩慢而又穩(wěn)定的過程叫做滲透。 4. Photosynthesis is a very basic process. Without it, life on earth would not exist. In the process of photosynthesis, green plants do two things. First, they produce glucose. Glucose is a kind of sugar. It is one of the most basic foods on earth. The second thing that green plants do in photosynthesis is to release oxygen into the air. Without the oxygen made by green plants, animal life on earth would not exist. Only green plants can carry out the process of photosynthesis. That’s because green plants contain a substance that no other kind of plant or animal contains. That substance is chlorophyll. 光合作用是一個(gè)