高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) (單詞沖關(guān)+短語(yǔ)沖關(guān)+句型沖關(guān))Unit 10 The world around us課件 新人教版必修1
《高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) (單詞沖關(guān)+短語(yǔ)沖關(guān)+句型沖關(guān))Unit 10 The world around us課件 新人教版必修1》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) (單詞沖關(guān)+短語(yǔ)沖關(guān)+句型沖關(guān))Unit 10 The world around us課件 新人教版必修1(59頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、1. I dont know how many people are under the ruins, but I do know most of them are in great need of our help.2Only when we realize the importance of environmental protection can we solve the problem of pollution.3At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.4We have
2、 to take environmental protection into consideration when developing the economy.5I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.1我不知道多少人被埋在廢墟下,但是我確實(shí)知道他們非我不知道多少人被埋在廢墟下,但是我確實(shí)知道他們非常需要我們的幫助。常需要我們的幫助。2只有當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性時(shí),我們才能解決只有當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性時(shí),我們才能解決污染問(wèn)題。污染問(wèn)題。3當(dāng)時(shí),那位出租車司機(jī)別無(wú)選擇,只能求助于游客
3、。當(dāng)時(shí),那位出租車司機(jī)別無(wú)選擇,只能求助于游客。4發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí),我們必須考慮保護(hù)環(huán)境。發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí),我們必須考慮保護(hù)環(huán)境。5我敬佩愛(ài)迪生,因?yàn)樗麑?duì)世界作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。我敬佩愛(ài)迪生,因?yàn)樗麑?duì)世界作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。2 n. 尺寸;措施尺寸;措施vt. 測(cè)量;測(cè)度測(cè)量;測(cè)度1 vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);率領(lǐng);致使領(lǐng)導(dǎo);率領(lǐng);致使 vi. 通向;導(dǎo)致通向;導(dǎo)致 adj. 領(lǐng)頭的;領(lǐng)先的領(lǐng)頭的;領(lǐng)先的leadmeasurecommon3 adj. 共同的;普遍的共同的;普遍的.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記 一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記4 adj. 貴重的;有價(jià)值的貴重的;有價(jià)值的5 vt. 減少;縮減;簡(jiǎn)化減少;縮
4、減;簡(jiǎn)化6 n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量7 n. 包裹;包包裹;包 vt. 包裝包裝8 n. 材料;原料材料;原料9 adj.環(huán)境的環(huán)境的 n環(huán)境環(huán)境valuablereduceamountpackagematerialenvironmentalenvironment11 vi.回答;響應(yīng)回答;響應(yīng) n回答;答復(fù);回答;答復(fù); 反應(yīng);響應(yīng)反應(yīng);響應(yīng)12 adj.有害的;傷害的有害的;傷害的 adj.無(wú)害的;無(wú)害的;不致傷的不致傷的 n. & vt.損害;傷害損害;傷害respondresponseharmfulharmless10 vt.使適應(yīng);改編使適應(yīng);改編 adj.可適應(yīng)的;可適應(yīng)的; 可改編的可改編
5、的adaptadaptableharm二、高頻詞匯活用二、高頻詞匯活用(一一)一言辨異一言辨異13Although the working mother is very busy,she still _ a lot of time to her children.I respect her _ to her children.Her son,to whom she is so _,will go abroad in a few days.(devote)答案:答案: devotes;devotion;devoted(二二)用用attract及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空14(
6、1)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores.(2)The Forbidden City is a major tourist _,which is one of the most _ places Ive been to.答案:答案: (1)attract(2)attraction;attractive1 砍倒;減少砍倒;減少cut down2 在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危3 (物種、家族等物種、家族等)滅絕;滅絕;(習(xí)慣、觀念等習(xí)慣、觀念等)逐漸消失逐漸消失4 作為
7、作為(的的)結(jié)果結(jié)果5 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果;導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果;(道路道路)通向通向6 采取措施采取措施in dangerdie outas a result oflead totake measures.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背7 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等新環(huán)境等)adapt to8 有關(guān)系;有影響;緊要有關(guān)系;有影響;緊要9 撿起;搭車;習(xí)得;染上撿起;搭車;習(xí)得;染上 (壞習(xí)慣等壞習(xí)慣等);恢復(fù);好轉(zhuǎn);恢復(fù);好轉(zhuǎn)make a differencepick up10 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于;專心于;專心于devote.to11 扔掉扔掉12 釋放釋放throw awayset free.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1We
8、 human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.如果沒(méi)有周圍的植物和動(dòng)物,我們?nèi)祟惥蜔o(wú)法生存。如果沒(méi)有周圍的植物和動(dòng)物,我們?nèi)祟惥蜔o(wú)法生存。解讀:解讀:without短語(yǔ)用于虛擬條件句中短語(yǔ)用于虛擬條件句中仿寫(xiě):沒(méi)有你的幫助,我們就不可能提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。仿寫(xiě):沒(méi)有你的幫助,我們就不可能提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。_,we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.答案:答案:Without your help2If we want to live a
9、 better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.如果我們想過(guò)較好的生活并有光明的未來(lái),我們必須如果我們想過(guò)較好的生活并有光明的未來(lái),我們必須學(xué)會(huì)避免傷害其他生物。學(xué)會(huì)避免傷害其他生物。解讀:解讀:that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾ways仿寫(xiě):他主張用和平的方式解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。仿寫(xiě):他主張用和平的方式解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。He suggested that we should solve the problem _.答案:答案:in a
10、way which was peaceful3They are all used to their environment;that is,they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.它們都習(xí)慣了它們的環(huán)境,也就是說(shuō),它們學(xué)會(huì)了如它們都習(xí)慣了它們的環(huán)境,也就是說(shuō),它們學(xué)會(huì)了如何在自己的棲息地成功地生活。何在自己的棲息地成功地生活。解讀:解讀:that is“也就是說(shuō)也就是說(shuō)”,在句中作插入語(yǔ),在句中作插入語(yǔ)仿寫(xiě):你沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試,也就是說(shuō),你今年不能上大仿寫(xiě):你沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試,也就是說(shuō),你今年不能上大學(xué)了。學(xué)了。You fa
11、iled in the exam;_,you cant go to university this year.答案:答案:that is (to say)4There are few areas left where pandas can live.大熊貓生存的空間剩下的不多了。大熊貓生存的空間剩下的不多了。解讀:解讀:there be .left 還留下還留下。仿寫(xiě):快點(diǎn),只剩下仿寫(xiě):快點(diǎn),只剩下5分鐘了。分鐘了。Hurry up;_.答案:答案:there is only five minutes left 5We often talk about how important it is
12、to take good care of ourselves and our planet,but we dont always do as we say.我們常常談到照顧好我們自己和我們的星球是多么的重我們常常談到照顧好我們自己和我們的星球是多么的重要,但是我們不總是按照說(shuō)的做。要,但是我們不總是按照說(shuō)的做。解讀:解讀:as 連詞,意為連詞,意為“依照依照,如,如”。仿寫(xiě):無(wú)論你去那里,都應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。仿寫(xiě):無(wú)論你去那里,都應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。No matter where you go,you should do in Rome _.答案:答案:as the Romans do1measure
13、n尺寸;措施;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸;措施;標(biāo)準(zhǔn) vt.測(cè)量;估量測(cè)量;估量 vi.量;量;有有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高等或?qū)挕⒏叩?教材教材P66P66原句原句If we know more about what causes endangerment,we may be able to take measures before it is too late.假如我們更多地了解致使生物瀕危的原因,就能夠及時(shí)假如我們更多地了解致使生物瀕危的原因,就能夠及時(shí)采取補(bǔ)救措施。采取補(bǔ)救措施。Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. (2012浙江高考
14、閱讀浙江高考閱讀B)他的每只耳朵長(zhǎng)約他的每只耳朵長(zhǎng)約11.5英寸。英寸。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事make sth.to ones own measure 按某人的尺寸做某物按某人的尺寸做某物take ones measure/take the measure of sb. 量某人的尺寸量某人的尺寸beyond measure 難于估計(jì),非常,極其難于估計(jì),非常,極其How much wealth a person has is often used as a measure of a persons success.一個(gè)人擁有多少財(cái)富往往被用
15、來(lái)衡量一個(gè)人成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一個(gè)人擁有多少財(cái)富往往被用來(lái)衡量一個(gè)人成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。You should your working conditions.你們應(yīng)采取有效措施來(lái)改善你們的工作條件。你們應(yīng)采取有效措施來(lái)改善你們的工作條件。I went to the tailors to make a suit to my own measure last week.上周我去裁縫店量體做了一套衣服。上周我去裁縫店量體做了一套衣服。take effective measures to improve2adapt vt.使適應(yīng),使適合;改編,改造使適應(yīng),使適合;改編,改造 vi.適應(yīng)適應(yīng)教材教材P66P66原句原
16、句When the habitat of a species is changed or destroyed,the animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new home.當(dāng)一個(gè)物種的棲息地被改變或被破壞時(shí),這個(gè)物種要么當(dāng)一個(gè)物種的棲息地被改變或被破壞時(shí),這個(gè)物種要么必須適應(yīng)這種改變,要么尋找新的家園。必須適應(yīng)這種改變,要么尋找新的家園。(1)adapt for使適合于;為使適合于;為改編改編 adapt from 根據(jù)根據(jù)改寫(xiě)改寫(xiě)(2)adapt/adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于使自己適
17、應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于 adapt sth.to 使某事物適應(yīng)或適合使某事物適應(yīng)或適合(3)adaptable adj. 可適應(yīng)的,可改編的可適應(yīng)的,可改編的 adaptation n. 適應(yīng);改編本適應(yīng);改編本W(wǎng)hether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.(2012浙江高考閱讀浙江高考閱讀A)這種野兔能否盡快地改變以適應(yīng)生存是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。這種野兔能否盡快地改變以適應(yīng)生存是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。Everyone needs to do something to the social and eco
18、nomical changes.每個(gè)人都要采取措施來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化。每個(gè)人都要采取措施來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)有三部已被改編成電視節(jié)目。她的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)有三部已被改編成電視節(jié)目。adapt to3common adj.常見(jiàn)的;普通的;共同的;平常的;尋常的常見(jiàn)的;普通的;共同的;平常的;尋常的教材教材P68P68原句原句Professor Stevenson explained to the stude-nts that the milu deer had been very c
19、ommon in China a long time ago.史蒂文森教授向?qū)W生們解釋說(shuō),很久以前麋鹿在中國(guó)很史蒂文森教授向?qū)W生們解釋說(shuō),很久以前麋鹿在中國(guó)很常見(jiàn)。常見(jiàn)。We are working together for a common purpose.我們?cè)跒橐粋€(gè)共同的目標(biāo)一起工作。我們?cè)跒橐粋€(gè)共同的目標(biāo)一起工作。have.in common 與與有相同點(diǎn),與有相同點(diǎn),與有共同之處有共同之處in common (with) (與與)共有,共同共有,共同common good 共同利益共同利益common sense 常識(shí)常識(shí)Although they are sisters,they
20、have nothing in common.盡管她們是姐妹,她們卻沒(méi)有相同之處。盡管她們是姐妹,她們卻沒(méi)有相同之處。 many boys,he likes to play football.跟許多的男孩子一樣,他喜歡足球。跟許多的男孩子一樣,他喜歡足球。In common with4devote vt.(與與to連用連用)獻(xiàn)身;專心于獻(xiàn)身;專心于教材教材P68P68原句原句Professor Stevenson,who has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer,gave a talk to Chinese college students
21、 in Beijing.史蒂文森教授專心致力于保護(hù)麋鹿,在北京為中國(guó)的大史蒂文森教授專心致力于保護(hù)麋鹿,在北京為中國(guó)的大學(xué)生作了一個(gè)報(bào)告。學(xué)生作了一個(gè)報(bào)告。(1)devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于;專心于獻(xiàn)身于;專心于 devote ones life to 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于 devote ones time/energy to在在花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力(2)devoted adj. 熱愛(ài)的,忠實(shí)的熱愛(ài)的,忠實(shí)的 be devoted to專心于;忠心于;深愛(ài)專心于;忠心于;深愛(ài)(3)devotion n. 獻(xiàn)身,忠心獻(xiàn)身,忠心 devotion to sb./sth. 忠心于;熱愛(ài)忠
22、心于;熱愛(ài);專心于;專心于After graduation,he continued to devote himself to research.畢業(yè)后,他繼續(xù)從事研究工作。畢業(yè)后,他繼續(xù)從事研究工作。He the cure of cancer.他的他的一生都在研究癌癥的治療。一生都在研究癌癥的治療。He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.他把大部分時(shí)間和精力都花在尋找這種疾病的治療方法上了。他把大部分時(shí)間和精力都花在尋找這種疾病的治療方法上了。The death of his f
23、riend made him sad.他忠實(shí)的朋友的去世使他很悲痛。他忠實(shí)的朋友的去世使他很悲痛。As a child I was always aware of my parents devotion to each other.作為孩子,我一直很清楚我父母彼此的深愛(ài)。作為孩子,我一直很清楚我父母彼此的深愛(ài)。devoted his whole life to studyingdevoted5respond vi.回答;響應(yīng)回答;響應(yīng)教材教材P69P69原句原句Scientists who know a lot about the envi-ronment say that we should
24、 “Reduce,Reuse,Recycl-e and Respond”熟悉環(huán)保的科學(xué)家說(shuō),我們應(yīng)該熟悉環(huán)保的科學(xué)家說(shuō),我們應(yīng)該“節(jié)減,回收再利用,節(jié)減,回收再利用,回報(bào)自然回報(bào)自然”。(1)respond to 對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)回應(yīng)(2)response n回答;響應(yīng)回答;響應(yīng) in response to 響應(yīng);反應(yīng)響應(yīng);反應(yīng) make a quick response to 對(duì)對(duì)快速反應(yīng)快速反應(yīng)(3)responsible adj. 有責(zé)任的;負(fù)責(zé)的有責(zé)任的;負(fù)責(zé)的 be responsible for 對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé);是負(fù)責(zé);是的原因的原因She responded to my l
25、etter with a phone call.她收到我的信,給我回了個(gè)電話。她收到我的信,給我回了個(gè)電話。The product was developed customer demand.此產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)發(fā)是為了滿足顧客的要求。此產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)發(fā)是為了滿足顧客的要求。Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of dea-ths from lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡者,約因患肺癌而死亡者,約90%是吸煙是吸煙所致。所致。in response to(2012重慶高考完形填空重慶高考完形填空)Plants make such good co
26、mpanions: they breathe, they bloom, they _ to care and love.AdevoteBturnCrespond Dlead解析:句意:植物成為了好伙伴:它們呼吸,它們開(kāi)花,解析:句意:植物成為了好伙伴:它們呼吸,它們開(kāi)花,它們對(duì)呵護(hù)和愛(ài)有回應(yīng)。它們對(duì)呵護(hù)和愛(ài)有回應(yīng)。respond to“對(duì)對(duì)反應(yīng),反應(yīng), 響應(yīng)響應(yīng)”,符合句意。符合句意。答案:答案:C.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1The government has promised to take _(措施措施) to help the unemployed.答案:答案: measures/steps/
27、action2Ice cream is _(有吸引力的有吸引力的) to children.答案:答案: attractive3He started to study ecology and decided to _(獻(xiàn)身獻(xiàn)身) his whole life to the science.4I invited her to dinner but she did not _(回答回答)5Its _(有害的有害的) to your eyes to read in the bus or in the sun.答案:答案: harmful答案:答案: respond答案:答案: devote6When
28、 he moved to Canada,the children _ (適應(yīng)適應(yīng)) to the change very well.答案:答案: adapted/adjusted7The _(環(huán)境的環(huán)境的) problems caused by the local industry have threatened the peoples normal life.答案:答案: environmental8This is one of the most _(有價(jià)值的有價(jià)值的) lessons I have learned.答案:答案: valuable.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2013福建三校質(zhì)檢福建
29、三校質(zhì)檢)Busy as the man is, he _ every weekend to staying with his wife and children. ApicksBspendsCdevotes Dtakes解析:考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意:這個(gè)人雖然很忙,但是他解析:考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意:這個(gè)人雖然很忙,但是他總是把每一個(gè)周末用于陪妻子和孩子。總是把每一個(gè)周末用于陪妻子和孩子。devote .to . “把把奉獻(xiàn)給,把奉獻(xiàn)給,把專用于專用于”,符合句意及用法。,符合句意及用法。答案:答案:C2(2012呼和浩特模擬呼和浩特模擬)To his disappointment, he fail
30、ed to _ himself to the new environment.Aadopt BadaptCattach Dadjust解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意:令他失望的是,他未能解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意:令他失望的是,他未能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt oneself to“使自己適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng)”。adopt“采采納納”;attach“系系”;adjust“調(diào)整調(diào)整”。答案:答案:B3(2012重慶模擬重慶模擬) Nick had the table _, and it _ two meters long.Ato measure; was measuredBto measure;
31、measuredCmeasured; was measuredDmeasured; measured解析:句意:解析:句意:Nick讓人量了一下這張桌子,它有兩米長(zhǎng)。讓人量了一下這張桌子,它有兩米長(zhǎng)。have sth. done“讓別人做了某事讓別人做了某事”;measure表示表示“量,量,有有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)(寬、高等寬、高等)”時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案:答案:D4Whoever has_sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.Anormal BgeneralCordin
32、ary Dcommon解析:句意:任何有常識(shí)的人都知道吸煙有害健康。解析:句意:任何有常識(shí)的人都知道吸煙有害健康。common sense“常識(shí)常識(shí)”。答案:答案:D5The school should _immediately to the parents request that students attend classes on Sundays.Aanswer BobeyCfollow Drespond解析:句意:學(xué)校應(yīng)該對(duì)家長(zhǎng)們要求學(xué)生周日上課這件解析:句意:學(xué)校應(yīng)該對(duì)家長(zhǎng)們要求學(xué)生周日上課這件事立刻作出回應(yīng)。事立刻作出回應(yīng)。respond to“對(duì)對(duì)作出回應(yīng)作出回應(yīng)”。答案:答案:
33、D1lead to通向;導(dǎo)致通向;導(dǎo)致 高考例句高考例句 Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. (2012浙江高考閱讀浙江高考閱讀C)針對(duì)夾心面包的嬉笑可能會(huì)引起辱罵,這轉(zhuǎn)而又可能導(dǎo)致暴針對(duì)夾心面包的嬉笑可能會(huì)引起辱罵,這轉(zhuǎn)而又可能導(dǎo)致暴力沖突。力沖突。Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.辛勤工作通向成功,失敗在于懶惰。辛勤工作通向成功,失敗在于懶惰。A reward has b
34、een offered for information leading to the arrest of the thieves.已公開(kāi)懸賞線索,以便將竊賊繩之以法。已公開(kāi)懸賞線索,以便將竊賊繩之以法。lead the way帶路;示范帶路;示范lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事致使某人做某事lead a.life 過(guò)過(guò)的生活的生活be in the lead(take the lead) 居領(lǐng)先地位居領(lǐng)先地位With the boy ,we had no difficulty in finding your house.由這個(gè)男孩帶路,我們毫無(wú)困難地找到了你家。由這個(gè)男孩帶
35、路,我們毫無(wú)困難地找到了你家。What led you to draw this conclusion?是什么讓你得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的?是什么讓你得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的?They during the war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,他們過(guò)著艱難的生活。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,他們過(guò)著艱難的生活。leading the wayled a hard life2die out滅絕;滅絕;(風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣等風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失逐漸消失 教材教材P66P66原句原句Many of the earths plants and animals have already died out,and several other species are e
36、ndangered.地球上有許多動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)滅絕,不少其他的物種也瀕地球上有許多動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)滅絕,不少其他的物種也瀕臨滅絕。臨滅絕。Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或許是太多的爭(zhēng)斗導(dǎo)致了恐龍的滅絕?;蛟S是太多的爭(zhēng)斗導(dǎo)致了恐龍的滅絕。Many old customs are dying out.很多古老的習(xí)俗正在消失。很多古老的習(xí)俗正在消失。die away減弱,淡化減弱,淡化die down 逐漸減弱、降低逐漸減弱、降低die off 相繼死去相繼死去With the plane disappearing in t
37、he distance,the noise .隨著飛機(jī)在遠(yuǎn)處消失,它發(fā)出的噪音也漸漸消失了。隨著飛機(jī)在遠(yuǎn)處消失,它發(fā)出的噪音也漸漸消失了。Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.(2012江西高考閱讀江西高考閱讀A)然后,就在它然后,就在它(光芒光芒)剛剛活躍起來(lái)的時(shí)候,它就逐漸消失了。剛剛活躍起來(lái)的時(shí)候,它就逐漸消失了。is dying away3make a big difference有很大影響有很大影響/關(guān)系關(guān)系教材教材P67P67原句原句Even small things can make a big
38、difference.甚至很小的事情也能起很大的作用。甚至很小的事情也能起很大的作用。She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.(2012山東高考完形填空山東高考完形填空)她說(shuō)她會(huì)繼續(xù)這工作,因?yàn)樗矚g這種讓世界變得不同的她說(shuō)她會(huì)繼續(xù)這工作,因?yàn)樗矚g這種讓世界變得不同的感覺(jué)。感覺(jué)。(1)make a/some/much/little/no difference to. 對(duì)對(duì)有有/有一些有一些/有很大有很大/有很小
39、有很小/沒(méi)有影響沒(méi)有影響(2)differ from與與不同;不同意不同;不同意(某人意見(jiàn)或某人某人意見(jiàn)或某人) differ in 在在方面不同方面不同 differ with sb. 與某人意見(jiàn)不同與某人意見(jiàn)不同(3)be different from 與與不同不同It doesnt make much difference whether he will come or not tomorrow.他明天來(lái)不來(lái)沒(méi)有多大影響。他明天來(lái)不來(lái)沒(méi)有多大影響。Age shouldnt make any difference to whether you get the job or not.你能否得
40、到這個(gè)工作應(yīng)該與年齡無(wú)關(guān)。你能否得到這個(gè)工作應(yīng)該與年齡無(wú)關(guān)。I greatly them on the plan.我與他們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)計(jì)劃上意見(jiàn)很不同。我與他們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)計(jì)劃上意見(jiàn)很不同。differwith.完成句子完成句子1Many factory workers are _(有有失去工作的危險(xiǎn)失去工作的危險(xiǎn)) because of the economic crisis.答案:答案:in danger of losing their jobs2This could be the best chance.Dont _(放放過(guò)它過(guò)它)!答案:答案:throw it away3This kind of
41、discussion will certainly _(導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致致) still greater differences between the two parties.答案:答案:lead to4The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions _(在消失在消失)答案:答案:are dying out5As far as I know,most students have little difficulty _(適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活)答案:答案:(in) adapting to college life6
42、Whether you go or stay will _(無(wú)關(guān)無(wú)關(guān)緊要緊要)答案:答案:make no difference.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2013寧波模擬寧波模擬)Sara went to Africa as a volunteer in order to make a _ to the life of the children there. Asense BdifferenceCpromise Dpoint解析:考查名詞的辨析。句意:作為一名志愿者解析:考查名詞的辨析。句意:作為一名志愿者Sara去去了非洲,為的是給那兒的孩子的生活帶來(lái)改變。了非洲,為的是給那兒的孩子的生活帶來(lái)改變
43、。make a difference“有影響,起重要作用有影響,起重要作用”,固定搭配。,固定搭配。sense“感感覺(jué)覺(jué)”;promise“諾言諾言”;point“要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)”。答案:答案:B2As is known to us all, success usually_diligence while laziness can_failure.Aresults from; lie in Bresults in; lead toCresults in; lie in Dresults from; lead to解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:眾所周知,成功源于解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:眾所周知,
44、成功源于勤奮,懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。勤奮,懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。result in與與lead to意為意為“導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致”;result from“源于,起因是源于,起因是”;lie in“在于在于”。根據(jù)句意,。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案:答案:D3If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.Adie out Bdie awayCdie down Ddie off解析:句意:如果我們不采取措施,藏羚羊和熊貓總有一解析:句意:如果我們
45、不采取措施,藏羚羊和熊貓總有一天會(huì)像恐龍一樣消失,這是很可怕的。天會(huì)像恐龍一樣消失,這是很可怕的。die out “漸漸消漸漸消亡亡”;die away“(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)逐漸消失逐漸消失”;die down“(火、情緒、風(fēng)暴等火、情緒、風(fēng)暴等)由強(qiáng)變?nèi)跤蓮?qiáng)變?nèi)酢保籨ie off“(家族、種家族、種族等族等)相繼死亡相繼死亡”。答案:答案:A1We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.如果沒(méi)有周圍的植物和動(dòng)物,我們?nèi)祟惥蜔o(wú)法生存。如果沒(méi)有周圍的植物和動(dòng)物,我們?nèi)?/p>
46、類就無(wú)法生存。本句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè),本句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè),without all the plants and animals around us if there were no plants and animals around us。without,with與與but for都可用于虛擬句,引出一個(gè)相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句都可用于虛擬句,引出一個(gè)相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句的介詞短語(yǔ),它們可以轉(zhuǎn)換成條件狀語(yǔ)從句。的介詞短語(yǔ),它們可以轉(zhuǎn)換成條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Without air,water and sunlight,there would be no li
47、ving things.沒(méi)有空氣、水和陽(yáng)光,就不會(huì)有生命。沒(méi)有空氣、水和陽(yáng)光,就不會(huì)有生命。What would you do with a million dollars(if you had a million dollars)?如果有一百萬(wàn)美元你將要做什么?如果有一百萬(wàn)美元你將要做什么?But for the war in Libya, people there would have been living a normal life.要不是利比亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),那里的人正過(guò)著一種正常的生活。要不是利比亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),那里的人正過(guò)著一種正常的生活。2If we want to live a better
48、life and have a bright future,we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other liv-ing things.如果我們想過(guò)較好的生活并有光明的未來(lái),如果我們想過(guò)較好的生活并有光明的未來(lái),我們必須學(xué)會(huì)避免傷害其他生物。我們必須學(xué)會(huì)避免傷害其他生物。.that do not harm other living things是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的名詞修飾前面的名詞ways,其中的,其中的that是關(guān)系代詞,在此作是關(guān)系代詞,在此作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),不可省略。定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),不可省略。way意為意
49、為“方式,方法方式,方法”時(shí),作為先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作時(shí),作為先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),其定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),其定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用in which或或that或不填;反之,當(dāng)或不填;反之,當(dāng)way在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that或或which或不填或不填(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí))。I dont understand the way(that/in which) they worked out the problem.我不理解他們解決問(wèn)題的方式。我不理解他們解決問(wèn)題的方式。We decided to finish
50、our work in a way was effective.我們決定以有效的方式完成我們的工作。我們決定以有效的方式完成我們的工作。(作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))which/that1(2012百色模擬百色模擬)More effective measures must be taken to protect pandas because there is only a few _ in the world.Aremaining BremainedCleft Dexisted解析:句意:必須采取更多有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)大熊貓,因解析:句意:必須采取更多有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)大熊貓,因?yàn)槭澜缟鲜O碌囊呀?jīng)為數(shù)不多了。為世界
51、上剩下的已經(jīng)為數(shù)不多了。 there be .left“還剩還剩下下”,left為為leave的過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ);的過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ);remaining“剩下的剩下的”,常作前置定語(yǔ)。,常作前置定語(yǔ)。答案:答案:C2(2012浙江六校聯(lián)考浙江六校聯(lián)考)You should write in the way _ makes you feel most comfortable.Ain which BthatC Dhow解析:先行詞為解析:先行詞為way,引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故,引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故用用that或或which引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。答案:答案:B3Without the contributions of Qian Xuesen,the father of Chinese missile,the achievements in space technology _ unthinkable in China.Awould be Bwould have beenCwas Dshall have been解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果沒(méi)有中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父錢解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果沒(méi)有中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父錢學(xué)森的貢獻(xiàn)的話,中國(guó)的太空科技將無(wú)法想象。從句意學(xué)森的貢獻(xiàn)的話,中國(guó)的太空科技將無(wú)法想象。從句意看,是對(duì)過(guò)去相反的假設(shè),故選看,是對(duì)過(guò)去相反的假設(shè),故選B。答案:答案:B
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