《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A 2a2c課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A 2a2c課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版（34頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 How could we help people?We could help clean up the parks.We could help sick people in the hospital.WE COULD HELP PLANT TREES. We could help the old people.WE COULD HELP GIVE OUT FOOD AT THE FOOD BANK.1. _2. _3. _ _4. _You could not help clean up the city park.You could visit the old people in the

2、old peoples home. You could help plant trees by the river.Could you help young kids to learn English? Yes ,I could.No, I couldnt.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的運(yùn)用的運(yùn)用_ We could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. _ They could give out food at the food bank. _ The girls could volunteer in an after-sc

3、hool study program to teach kids._ The boys could help to clean up the city parks. A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check () the things they are going to do to tell people about it. 2a1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean- up. 2. Cle

4、an-up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. We could _ _ signs. come up withput offput upListen again. Fill in the blanks. 2b4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come. give outcall up Make a conversat

5、ion using the information in 2a and 2b.2cWe need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.Lets have lunch first. No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. 我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。(1)need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞， “必要必要”、“必必需需” ，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)

6、的變化，可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成疑的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語(yǔ)詞典。這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語(yǔ)詞典。Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需親自見(jiàn)他嗎？你必需親自見(jiàn)他嗎？(2) need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, “必須必須”、“必必要要”，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)的變化，后接不，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。的動(dòng)詞不定

7、式。 通常用于疑問(wèn)通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？【注意注意】 由由need引出的疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)引出的疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)表肯定時(shí)用表肯定時(shí)用must或或have to；表示否定；表示否定時(shí)用時(shí)用neednt或或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要來(lái)上班嗎明天我需要來(lái)上班嗎? B: Yes, you must /

8、 have to. 是的是的, 你必須來(lái)。你必須來(lái)。 【注意注意】 由由need引出的疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)引出的疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)表示否定時(shí)用表示否定時(shí)用neednt或或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要來(lái)上班嗎明天我需要來(lái)上班嗎? B: Yes, you neednt或或dont have to. 是的是的, 你必須來(lái)。你必須來(lái)。 Write three conversations about your discussions with your classmates. A: Id like to help the old. What c

9、ould I do?B: You could give them medical service.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. You are so handsome. I think you might _ your father. A. look after B. take after C. look up D. look for2. My pet dog is lost. Could you please help me _? A. look it for B. look them for C. look for it D. look for them 3. The compu

10、ter doesnt work. Lets _. A. fix up it B. fix it up C. fix up them D. fix them up4. Bob cant buy any new books because he has _ his money. A. run out B. run out ofC. ran out D. ran out of5. The tree is very tall. I cant _ now. A. get down B. turn downC. get out D. turn off6. Im going on vacation. Cou

11、ld you please _ my dog while I am away? A. take care B. take care of C. took care D. took care of7. You must pay attention _ your pronunciation. A. at B. with C. to D. in8. I think parents should be strict _ their children. A. is B. about C. of D. with【2011山東濟(jì)寧山東濟(jì)寧】18. -Could you please provide us _

12、 some information about the students health ? -Of course, its my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with答案：答案：D【解析解析】介詞的用法。介詞的用法。provide sb. with sth.意為意為“向某人提供某物向某人提供某物”，為固定短語(yǔ)。，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選故選D?！?012 福建福州福建福州】 It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. lau

13、ghing 【解析解析】考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。cant help doing sth. 意為意為“禁不住做某事禁不住做某事”，此處句意為：，此處句意為：這是一場(chǎng)如此有趣的表演這是一場(chǎng)如此有趣的表演,以至于人們?nèi)桃灾劣谌藗內(nèi)滩蛔⌒α艘淮斡忠淮?。故選不住笑了一次又一次。故選C。 【2012貴州貴陽(yáng)貴州貴陽(yáng)】 When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the lights. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。turn on意意為為“

14、打開(kāi)打開(kāi)”；turn down意為意為“關(guān)小關(guān)小”； turn off意為意為“關(guān)上關(guān)上”。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)閱覽室時(shí)，你應(yīng)該記住把燈關(guān)上。故離開(kāi)閱覽室時(shí)，你應(yīng)該記住把燈關(guān)上。故選選C?！?012安徽省安徽省】- Smoking is bad for your health. -Youre right. I decide to_. A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up 【答案答案】D 【2012 甘肅雞西市甘肅雞西市】 My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please

15、 _ the radio? A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on 【答案答案】A【2012 湖北黃石湖北黃石】We should learn how to _ well with people around us. A. get along B. get down C. get to D. get up 【答案答案】A 【2012湖北湖北荊州荊州】 I dont think we can find a new day to work out the problem. But wed better not _. A. end up B. hand out C. g

16、ive up D. put out 【答案答案】C 【2012 浙江杭州浙江杭州】 He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets _. A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up 【答案答案】C【2012 重慶市重慶市】 You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to _ myself. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 【答案答案】ADo the other exercises in this part.