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1、 Lesson 40 Unit ReviewFunctions: Having MealsWould you like something to eat/drink?What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more soup?Help yourself to some soup.Its very kind of you.Yes, Id like a drink.Id like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup?Its so deliciou

2、s. Thank you.I like green tea. No, thank you. Ive had enough.Im full, thank you.Structures and expressions:knock at/onMay we come in?hang upHelp yourselves to May I serve you some ?Thank you. Just a little, please.Would you like some more ?hand inIts very kind of you.Thank you. Ive had pare to with

3、Make sentences with them:knock at/onhang upHelp yourselves to May I serve you some ?Would you like some more ?hand incompare to (with) Grammar:Object Complement你了解賓語補(bǔ)足語嗎？你了解賓語補(bǔ)足語嗎？定語補(bǔ)足語定語補(bǔ)足語 賓語補(bǔ)足語簡稱賓語補(bǔ)足語簡稱賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)，是用來說，是用來說明賓語的情況，如果沒有賓語補(bǔ)足語，明賓語的情況，如果沒有賓語補(bǔ)足語，句子所表達(dá)的意思就不清楚，不完整。句子所表達(dá)的意思就不清楚，不完整。賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語一起稱為賓

4、語和賓語補(bǔ)足語一起稱為復(fù)合賓語復(fù)合賓語。 通常賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語之間有通常賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語之間有邏輯上邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系的主謂關(guān)系。 所構(gòu)成的句型：所構(gòu)成的句型：S + V + O + CS + V + O + C I think it useful to learn English well. It made me remember my own visit to Canada. They made him their team leader. We work hard to keep their culture alive. They see meat hanging in shop wind

5、ows. This week they asked us to play basketball together. Let him in. Let him out. Keep the book in the desk. My bike is broken. I will have it repaired.請你觀察：什么詞或結(jié)構(gòu)可作賓語補(bǔ)足語？ 形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分 詞、不定式詞、不定式 等等均可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。均可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常接名詞作賓常接名詞作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：補(bǔ)的詞有：常接形容詞作常接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：賓補(bǔ)的詞有：常

6、接介詞短語常接介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：call, name, make, think, find keep, make, find see, keep, find, leave 請你總結(jié)請你總結(jié):常接不定式作賓常接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：補(bǔ)的詞有：常接現(xiàn)在分詞作常接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：賓補(bǔ)的詞有：常接過去分詞作常接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：賓補(bǔ)的詞有：接帶接帶to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的詞有的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的詞有: ask, tell, want, teach, wish, warn, allow, order, advise see, watch, hear, observe, notice,

7、 feel, find, keep have, get, find, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, expect 接不帶接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的詞有的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的詞有: see, watch, hear, make, let 接可帶接可帶to也可不帶也可不帶to的不定式作賓的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的詞有補(bǔ)的詞有:help1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)和不帶現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)和不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別是的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別是:現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進(jìn)行在分詞表示動作正在進(jìn)行,而不帶而不帶to的不定式則表示動的不定式則表示動作已經(jīng)完成。如：作已經(jīng)完成。如： I saw hi

8、m putting his hand into his pocket. I saw him put his hand into his pocket.動作正在進(jìn)行動作正在進(jìn)行動作已經(jīng)完成動作已經(jīng)完成2. 賓補(bǔ)與句子的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系時用現(xiàn)在分詞；若與賓語賓補(bǔ)與句子的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系時用現(xiàn)在分詞；若與賓語是被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。如：是被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。如： I heard someone calling me. I heard my name called.主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系 被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系3. 過去分詞在過去分詞在have, get后作賓補(bǔ)時，常表示該動作不是由后作賓補(bǔ)時，常表示該動作不是

9、由主語完成的，而是由別人完成的。如：主語完成的，而是由別人完成的。如： Youd better have your hair cut. He had some pictures taken in the park.1. I found the door _ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. lock D. open2. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start3. Though he had often made his lit

10、tle sister _, today ,he was made _ by his sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make5. The artist said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C.

11、 finishing D. his son will finish6. His English is so poor that he cant make himself _. A. understood B. understand C. understanding D. to understand7. Listen! Can you hear a baby _? A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried8. Theres a hole in your bag. - I know. Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending

12、C. mended D. to mend9. They _ him the right man for the job. A. let B. had C. finished D. found 10. The Internet _ it easy to get a lot of new information in a short time. A. finds B. makes C. feels D. takesGrammar:Attributive Clauses你對定語從句了解多少？你對定語從句了解多少？定語從句定語從句 在在復(fù)合句中復(fù)合句中, ,修飾修飾某一某一名詞或代詞名詞或代詞的的從句

13、從句叫叫定語從定語從句句。定語從句在從句中起。定語從句在從句中起定定語語作用。作用。 定語從句概述定語從句概述定語從句的位置：定語從句的位置：通常放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后。通常放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后。先行詞：先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞又分為引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞又分為關(guān)關(guān) 系代詞系代詞和和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞放在先行詞與定語。關(guān)系詞放在先行詞與定語 從句之間，從句之間，起連接作用起連接作用，同時，同時又是定語從句的又是定語從句的 一個成分一個成分。定語從句中使用什么關(guān)系詞，

14、通常定語從句中使用什么關(guān)系詞，通常 取決于取決于主句中的先行詞主句中的先行詞和和它在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某伤趶木渲谐洚?dāng)?shù)某?分分。 請觀察下列句子請觀察下列句子: 初步認(rèn)識先行詞和定語從句初步認(rèn)識先行詞和定語從句1. This is the best film that has been shown at this cinema this year.2. Here is the pen that/which you lost the day before yesterday.3. The man who was passing by saw what had happened.4. I met a

15、woman who can speak six languages.5. Jim was wearing a hat which was too big for him.6. Do you know anybody who can play the piano?7. The hotel we stayed at was near the station.8. Did you like the hotel where you stayed?9. A coffee maker is a machine that makes coffee.10. Ill never forget the day w

16、hen I entered the college.關(guān)系代詞的用法：關(guān)系代詞的用法：在從句中作在從句中作主語主語在從句中作在從句中作賓語賓語在從句中作在從句中作定語定語先行詞為先行詞為人人先行詞為先行詞為物物who thatwho whomthatwhosewhich thatwhich thatwhose關(guān)系副詞的用法：關(guān)系副詞的用法：當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞表示時間表示時間，且關(guān)系副詞在從句，且關(guān)系副詞在從句中作中作時間狀語時間狀語時時當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞表示地點表示地點，且關(guān)系副詞在從句，且關(guān)系副詞在從句中作中作地點狀語地點狀語時時當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞表示原因表示原因，且關(guān)系副詞在從句，且關(guān)系副詞在從句

17、中作中作原因狀語原因狀語時時whenwherewhy1. 1. 當(dāng)先行詞表示人時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞當(dāng)先行詞表示人時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that, who, whomthat, who, whom或或whose whose 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)Who is the man who/that is reading the book over there?Whos the person who/whom/that you just talked to? I have a good friend whose father is a lawyer.She has a student whose name is Lily.2.

18、 2. 當(dāng)先行詞表示物時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞當(dāng)先行詞表示物時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that that 、which which 或或 whose whose 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)This is the house that/which was bought last week.The letter which/that she wrote is put on the desk.This is the book whose cover is blue.3. 3. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時時常省略當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時時常省略 I liked the pen (that/which) I bought yesterd

19、ay. This is the man (whom/who) you want to see. Thats the girl (who/whom/that) we talked about yesterday.4. 4. 先行詞同時含有人和物時，先行詞是不定代詞，或先行詞有先行詞同時含有人和物時，先行詞是不定代詞，或先行詞有形容詞最高級形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞、the only 、the same 、the very 、the last 或或all、some 、every 、any 、much 、no等修飾時，等修飾時，關(guān)系代詞要用關(guān)系代詞要用that。關(guān)系詞代詞在定語從句中作賓語時同樣可。

20、關(guān)系詞代詞在定語從句中作賓語時同樣可以省略。以省略。 We talked about the things and persons (that) we were interested in. Im sure theres nothing (that) a man cant do. This is the most beautiful flower (that) I have ever seen. The first thing (that) we should do is the have a rest. But the food wasnt the only thing that was s

21、trange. There is much meat (that) we can eat. 5. 5. 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whom whom 、which在從句中作介詞的賓在從句中作介詞的賓語時，可以把介詞放在有關(guān)動詞的后面，也可語時，可以把介詞放在有關(guān)動詞的后面，也可以把介詞放在關(guān)系的前面。以把介詞放在關(guān)系的前面。 This is the village which I have lived in for ten years. =This is the village in which I have lived for ten years. The girl whom/who you talk

22、ed to is a famous film star. = The girl to whom you talked is a famous film star. 但是，含有介詞的動詞短語不能拆開，介詞只能放在動但是，含有介詞的動詞短語不能拆開，介詞只能放在動詞的后面，而不能放在關(guān)系詞前。詞的后面，而不能放在關(guān)系詞前。 Is this the key which you are looking for? The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy? 6. 6. 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞thatthat在定語從句中也可以作介

23、詞的在定語從句中也可以作介詞的賓語，但是與賓語，但是與whom whom 、 whichwhich不同的是，介詞的不同的是，介詞的位置是唯一的，即：不能放在關(guān)系代詞位置是唯一的，即：不能放在關(guān)系代詞thatthat的的前面，只能放在從句有關(guān)動詞的后面。前面，只能放在從句有關(guān)動詞的后面。 The village that she lives in is far away from here. The village in that she lives is far away from here. This is the second school where I worked ten years

24、 ago.The village where I was born was very small.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.Ill never forget the time when I worked on the farm.The boy couldnt give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school.I cant tell you the reason why she is crying.7. 7. 注意由關(guān)系副詞注意由關(guān)系副詞where

25、、when 、why引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語從句比較比較: This is the village where I have lived for ten years. This is the village that/which I visited last year.同義句：同義句：This is the village where I have lived for ten years. =This is the village which/that I have lived in for ten years. =This is the village in which I have liv

26、ed for ten years. 8. 有時我們要用有時我們要用“火眼金睛火眼金睛”去識別一些迷惑人的現(xiàn)象：去識別一些迷惑人的現(xiàn)象：關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞： I decided to buy an MP3 player _ is different from his. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday _ could speak Chinese very well.which/thatwho/that用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1. The boy _ we saw yesterday is Tom2. The place _ they vi

27、sited is very famous.3. The nurse _ is taking the old mans temperature is my aunt.4. How can I get to the bookshop _ has a lot of history books?5. The girl _ hat is red is so pretty.who/whom/that/不填不填which/that/不填不填who/thatwhich/that whose用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：6. Thats the girl _ we talked about yeste

28、rday.7. The man with _ we had a talk just now isnt in the gym.8. A zoo is a park in _ many kinks of animals are kept for exhibition.9. Titanic is the only film _ I have seen twice.10. Everything _ I said was true.11. This is the strongest animal _ Ive ever seen.that /不填不填who/whom/that /不填不填whomwhich

29、that /不填不填that /不填不填用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：12. The writer and his novel _ youve just talked about is really well-known.13. This is the factory _ they work.14. This is the factory _ they went to visit next week.15. I still remember the day _ I first met her.16. April 1st is the day _ is called April Foo

30、ls Day in the west.17. We cant tell you the reason _ she was late for school.that /不填不填wherewhich/that/不填不填whenwhich/that why翻譯下列短語：翻譯下列短語：1. the king who never grew up2. the people who lost jobs3. the night when I came to the farm4. the house where Lu Xun once lived5. the table which Chairman Mao o

31、nce used永遠(yuǎn)長不大的永遠(yuǎn)長不大的國王國王失業(yè)的失業(yè)的人們?nèi)藗兾业睫r(nóng)場的我到農(nóng)場的那個晚上那個晚上魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子房子毛主席曾經(jīng)用過的毛主席曾經(jīng)用過的桌子桌子翻譯下列短語：翻譯下列短語：1. 我出生的那天我出生的那天2. 生產(chǎn)收音機(jī)的工廠生產(chǎn)收音機(jī)的工廠3. 全心全意全心全意(heart and soul)為人民服務(wù)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)為人民服務(wù)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)4. 沒有克服沒有克服(overcome)不了的困難不了的困難5. 作文受到老師表揚(yáng)的學(xué)生作文受到老師表揚(yáng)的學(xué)生the day when I was born the factory which/that makes radiosthe

32、leaders who serve the people heart and soulno difficulties that/which cant be overcomethe student whose composition was praised by the teacher翻譯下列短語：翻譯下列短語：1. This is the best film that has been shown at this cinema this year.2. Here is the pen that/which you lost the day before yesterday.3. The man

33、 who was passing by saw what had happened.4. I met a woman who can speak six languages.5. Jim was wearing a hat which was too big for him.6. Do you know anybody who can play the piano?7. The hotel we stayed at was near the station.8. Did you like the hotel where you stayed?9. A coffee maker is a mac

34、hine that makes coffee.10. Ill never forget the day when I entered the college.A task: People from many different cultures live in Canada. In some cities, people of the same culture live together in one neighborhood. They try to keep their culture alive. If you come to Canada, will you try to keep your culture alive? In small groups, discuss this question. List your ideas about:What will threaten(威脅威脅) your culture.What you personally will do to keep your culture.Share your ideas with another group. If the other group has some good ideas, add them to your list.