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1、 2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第五講形容詞和副詞第五講形容詞和副詞 知識點(diǎn)一知識點(diǎn)一 形容詞的用法形容詞的用法知識點(diǎn)二知識點(diǎn)二 形容詞的位置形容詞的位置知識點(diǎn)三知識點(diǎn)三 副詞的分類和用法副詞的分類和用法知識點(diǎn)四知識點(diǎn)四 副詞和副詞短語的位置副詞和副詞短語的位置知識點(diǎn)五知識點(diǎn)五 比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成知識點(diǎn)六知識點(diǎn)六 as.as句型句型知識點(diǎn)七知識點(diǎn)七 ?？嫉暮斜容^級的句型結(jié)構(gòu)?？嫉暮斜容^級的句型結(jié)構(gòu)知識點(diǎn)八知識點(diǎn)八 可修飾比較級的詞或短語可修飾比較級的詞或短語知識點(diǎn)九知識點(diǎn)九 使用比較級時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)使用比較級時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)知識點(diǎn)十知識點(diǎn)十 形容詞、副詞的

2、最高級用法形容詞、副詞的最高級用法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練5 形容詞和副詞1(2012吉林)Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?Yes, and I think its very_.I want to read it again. Aboring Bexciting Cbored Dexcited解析：考查形容詞。ed結(jié)尾的形容詞用人作主語或修飾人，ing結(jié)尾的形容詞用物作主語或修飾物。從句中的主語是it，指物，排除C和D。再由“I want to read it again.”可知，這本書是很令人興奮的，故選B。答案：B2(2012陜西)This place i

3、s not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find a _ one. Abig Bsmall Cbigger Dsmaller解析：考查形容詞比較級。由“This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.”可知，“我們”應(yīng)該找個(gè)更大些的地方。故選C。答案：C3(2012廣州)Do you like this movie?Yes，its the _ one Ive ever seen. Abetter Bbest Cgood Dwell解析：考查形容詞的最高級。由“Ive ev

4、er seen”可知，此處表示“這是我看過的最好的一部電影”，故選B。答案：B4Is this a photo of your daughter？She looks _ in the pink dress! Alovely Bquietly Cpolitely Dhappily解析：考查形容詞的用法。句意“這是你女兒的照片嗎？她穿粉紅色的連衣裙看上去很可愛！”look是系動(dòng)詞，后面要跟形容詞作表語，不能跟副詞，所以A為正確答案。B、C和D都是由形容詞加上后綴ly構(gòu)成的副詞。答案：A5(2012十堰)Are you afraid of dogs?Yes, Im _ of them.Asurpri

5、sed BterrifiedCembarrassed Dexcited解析：考查形容詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。surprised“吃驚的”；terrified“恐懼的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；excited“激動(dòng)的”。由問句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B6(2012重慶)What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen.Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cmost interesting Dthe most interesting解析：考查形容詞的最

6、高級。句意為“它是我看過的最有意思的電影之一”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用最高級，形容詞最高級前要加the。故選D。答案：D7(2012綿陽)Which do you like_，summer or winter?Id prefer winter. Abetter Bbest Cgood Dwell解析：考查比較級的用法。結(jié)合題干中的“summer or winter”及答語可知要用比較級，故選A。答案：A8(2012黃石)The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice_. Ayet Balready Cnever Dalmo

7、st解析：考查副詞的用法。yet用于否定句中，表示尚未發(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事；already“已經(jīng)”；never“從不”；almost“幾乎”。故選B。答案：B9(2012天津)Who listens _， Tom, Jack or Bill?Athe most carefully Bmore carefullyCthe most careful Dmore careful解析：考查副詞的最高級。修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)isten”應(yīng)用副詞carefully，三個(gè)人之間比較應(yīng)用最高級the most carefully。故選A。答案：A10(2012涼山)Mike always does his homewo

8、rk as _ as his sister；they often get good grades in the exams. Agood Bwell Cbetter解析：考查good，well的辨析。as.as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級，可先排除C；修飾動(dòng)詞does要用副詞，故所缺的詞是well。答案：B11(2012北京)I work hard this term, but Peter works much _. Ahard Bharder Chardest Dthe hardest解析：考查形容詞比較級。由句意“我這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)努力，但是彼得學(xué)習(xí)更努力”可知，此處是將“我”和彼得作比較，因此用

9、比較級。故選B。答案：B12We arrived _ late that there were no seats left. Amuch Btoo Cso Dvery解析：句意“我們到得太晚了以至于沒有剩余的座位了”。so.that.“如此以至于”。答案：C13(2012烏魯木齊)Listening to the_ music always makes me_.Arelaxed; relaxing Brelaxed; relaxedCrelaxing; relaxing Drelaxing; relaxed解析：考查形容詞辨析。以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常以人作主語或修飾人，以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常用物

10、作主語或修飾物。第一空修飾物，用relaxing；第二空是指人，用relaxed。答案：D14(2012寧夏)_ will the meeting begin?In five minutes.AHow long BHow oftenCHow soon DHow fast解析：考查how短語的用法。how long“多長時(shí)間”；how often提問頻率；how soon“多久以后”；how fast的意思是“多快”。根據(jù)答語“五分鐘之后”可知，此處是詢問“多久后會(huì)議開始”。故選C。答案：C15(2012沈陽)_ does Mrs.Li wash her car?Once a week.AHow

11、 long BHow often CHow far DHow soon解析：考查對頻率的提問。how long意為“多長時(shí)間”；how often意為“多久一次”，對頻率提問；how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”；how soon意為“多久以后”。答句“Once a week.”是指動(dòng)作的頻率。故選B。答案：B16Mr Smith，I dont think we can get there on time by bike.You mean its _ for us to take a taxi?Anecessary BimportantCpossible Ddifficult解析：考查形容詞辨析。nec

12、essary“必需的”；important“重要的”；possible“可能的”；difficult“困難的”。根據(jù)題意可知選A。答案：A17(2012福州)Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada.Asomething different Banything different Cnothing different解析：考查形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法。句意為“布朗女士很友好。在我待在加拿大的那段時(shí)間，她試圖天天給我做一些不同的食物”。形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在被修飾詞之后，本句是

13、肯定句。故選A。答案：A18(2012恩施)Farmers have become_ in our hometown in recent years.Amore and more richBricher and richerCmore rich and more rich解析：考查形容詞比較級。and連接兩個(gè)比較級，意為“越來越”，rich的比較級是richer。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B19(2012沈陽)Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?No, they are _.Acheap Bche

14、aper Ccheapest Dthe cheapest解析：考查形容詞比較級。句意為“你認(rèn)為電腦比五年前更貴了嗎？”“不，它們更便宜了”。此處用比較級，故選B。答案：B20(2012襄陽)Your room is very dirty.You should keep it _.OK.Ill sweep it right away. Aclean Bdry Cquiet Dwarm解析：考查形容詞詞義理解。由題干中的“你的房間很臟”及答語“好的，我馬上打掃它”可推斷，空格處所在的句子表示“你應(yīng)該讓它保持干凈”，故所缺的形容詞是clean。答案：A21(2012呼和浩特)To live a gr

15、een life, we should try to save_ energy and produce_ pollution.Amore; less Bless; moreCmore; fewer Dmost; least解析：考查形容詞比較級。energy和pollution都是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much或little修飾，其比較級是more和less，故選A。答案：A22(2012宿遷)There is _ milk in the fridge.Please buy some on your way home.All right. Amuch Bmany Clittle Dfew解析：考查形

16、容詞的用法。much和many意為“許多”，little和few意為“少許，不多的”；many和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；由后句“請你在回家的路上買一些”可知選C。答案：C23(2012連云港)I didnt know you go to school by taxi.Oh，I _ take a taxi to school，but my bike needs repairing.Aalways BsometimesCoften Dseldom解析：考查副詞的用法。always“一直，總是”；sometimes“有時(shí)”；

17、often“經(jīng)常”；seldom“很少”，由“但是我的自行車需要修理”可知此處句意應(yīng)為“哦，我很少乘出租車上學(xué)”，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D24(2012黃石)The_ you work at your lessons, the_ results you will get.Ahard; good Bharder; goodChard; better Dharder; better解析：考查形容詞比較級?！皌he比較級.，the比較級.”的意思是“越就越”。句意為“你在功課上越努力，你取得的成績就越好”。故選D。答案：D25(2012廣東)Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?No, I _ go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive. Ahardly Bnearly Cstill Donly解析：考查副詞辨析。hardly“幾乎不”；nearly“幾乎，接近”；still“仍然”；only“僅僅”。根據(jù)答語“票太貴了”可知，此處表示“我?guī)缀醪蝗タ措娪啊薄９蔬xA。答案：AThanks!