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1、關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 先行詞先行詞在從句中的在從句中的作用作用舉例舉例(黑體者為先行詞；畫黑體者為先行詞；畫線部分為定語從句線部分為定語從句)who指人指人主語、賓語主語、賓語The boy who is standing there is my cousin.whom指人指人賓語賓語(可省可省)The man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr.Smith.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞在從句中在從句中的作用的作用舉例舉例(黑體者為先行詞；畫線黑體者為先行詞；畫線部分為定語從句部分為定語從句)whose (指物時(shí)指物時(shí)相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于of which)指指“人的人的”或或“物的物的”

2、定語定語Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer？Dont stand close to the house whose roof is under repair.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞在從句中在從句中的作用的作用舉例舉例(黑體者為先行詞；畫線黑體者為先行詞；畫線部分為定語從句部分為定語從句)關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行先行詞詞在從句中的在從句中的作用作用舉例舉例(黑體者為先行詞；畫線部黑體者為先行詞；畫線部分為定語從句分為定語從句)that指人指人或物或物主語、賓語主語、賓語(作賓語可作賓語可省省)或表語或表語I didnt know the ma

3、n (that) you mentioned. A plane is a machine that can fly.which指物指物主語、賓語主語、賓語(作賓語可作賓語可省省)The pen (which) my uncle gave me is expensive. Children like books which have good pictures.as指人指人或物或物主語、賓語主語、賓語或表語或表語Such teachers as know Tom think him bright. Ill buy the same dictionary as you have.用法用法例句例句當(dāng)

4、先行詞是不定代詞當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all, much, little, none, something, everything, anything, nothing, the one等時(shí)等時(shí)I have told them all (that) I know.當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被all, any, few, little, the only, the very所修飾時(shí)所修飾時(shí)This is the very book that Im looking for.用法用法例句例句當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞的最高級(jí)或當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞的最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)被最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)This is the best th

5、at is to be used against pollution.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)所修飾時(shí)What is your first foreign film that you have seen？當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Do you know the things and the persons that they are talking about？當(dāng)句中有疑問詞當(dāng)句中有疑問詞who或或which時(shí)時(shí)Who is the boy that won the gold medal？當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語，而當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語，而關(guān)系代詞也在從句中作表語時(shí)關(guān)系代詞也在從句中作表語時(shí)Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.