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1、被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) ( (TheThe Passive) Passive)英語中英語中及物動詞及物動詞有兩種語態(tài)：有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)(The Active Voice)和被動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)(The Passive Voice)。主動語態(tài)中，句子主語是謂語主動語態(tài)中，句子主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)中，句子主語是謂語被動語態(tài)中，句子主語是謂語動作的承受者動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be +及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞主動語態(tài):師生們都喜歡微課。被動語態(tài):微課被師生們喜歡。 Teachers and students enjoy micro cla

2、sses. Micro classes are enjoyed by teachers and classes. 在被動語態(tài)的句子中，謂語部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是be + p.p.（過去分詞）主動句變被動句的方式：主動句變被動句的方式： 主動句：主動句： 主語主語 + 及物動詞謂語及物動詞謂語 + 賓語賓語 被動句：被動句： 主語主語 + be + 過去分詞過去分詞 + by 賓語賓語 Our teacher loves her students. Her students are loved by our teacher.被動語態(tài)(THE PASSIVE VOICE)我們很多時候不必要表達出動作的執(zhí)行者

3、 在我們學校新建了一所水沖式廁所。 A new water-used restroom was built in our school. 刀子是用來切東西的。 Knives are used for cutting things.gogo被動語態(tài)(The Passive Voice)的各種時態(tài)的 謂語動詞形式一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：am / is / are + p.p一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：was / were + p.p一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：will be + p.p現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：h

4、ave / has been +p.p現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：am / is / are being + p.p過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：had been + p.p含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：can / may / mustbe + p.p請把下列主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?。請把下列主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?。They produced that kind of car.The workers built a bridge over the river.Mother tells me a story every day.That kind of

5、car was produced by them.A bridge was built by the workers over the river.I am told a story by Mother every day.主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換1. 他們經(jīng)常唱這首小蘋果。 They often sing the song called a little apple. The song called a little apple is often sung by them. 2. 來自法國的帕特里克贏得了諾貝爾獎。 Patrick Modiano won the Nobel Award in

6、 2014. The Nobel Award was won by Patrick Modiano in 2014. 3. 這位警察自從他從事這種職業(yè)以來抓了兩名小偷。 The policeman has caught two thieves since he took up the job. Two thieves have been caught by the policeman since he took up the job .動詞填空：動詞填空：1. The TV _ (invent) around 1927.2.This kite _ (make) by Uncle Wang.3. Tea _ (discover) a long time ago.4. Our classroom _ (should clean) every day.was inventedwas madewas discoveredshould be cleaned