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話(huà)題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 第十一節(jié)自然 社會(huì) 世界與環(huán)境 廣州中考高分突破 自然 一 詞匯積累 社會(huì) 世界與環(huán)境 二 語(yǔ)法選擇WhenmyhusbandandIhadjustmovedtoChina wewenttodinnerataPekingDuckRestaurant Bothofus1thisrestaurantbecauseofitsdeliciousfood Waiters2werefriendlytoussaidhellowithasmile Traditionalpicturesareputonthewall 3beautifulrestaurant Ifelthappyandchoseaquietcornertosit Myhusband4ajacketandIhadacoat wehangthemonthebackofourchairswhenwesatdowntoeat Wewerequite5whenthewaitresstookaclothsack 布套 andpulleditoverthebacksofourchairs coveringthejacketandthecoatcompletely Asweateinmorerestaurants wesawthatmanyrestaurantsdothis 6 Andthenwe realized7theydothis Firstly Chinesefood8manysoups sauces teasandsoon Thesemayeasilystain 弄臟 theclothingifthefood9bythewaiter Besides manyChineserestaurantsallow10 sothesackalsohelpskeepthesmellofthecigarettes11thecoatsandjackets 12goodthingisthattheclothsackcanalsocoverabag WhenIlivedinNewYork IhadaterribleexperienceofhavingmyhandbagstolenwhenI13atarestaurant 14handbagwasrightonthebackofmychair SoI mreallyhappythatmybagcanbesafely15hereinChinaasIenjoymydinner 1 A likesB likeC likedD liking 2 A whichB whoC whomD when 3 A WhatB HowC HowaD Whata 4 A putonB woreC hadonD dressed 5 A surprisinglyB surprisingC surprisedD surprise B B D B C 6 A tooB eitherC alsoD aswellas 7 A whatB howC whenD why 8 A includeB includesC isincludingD included 9 A wasthrownB isthrownC wasthrowingD isthrowing 10 A smokingB tosmokeC smokeD tosmoking A D B B B 11 A offB awayC onD out 12 A OtherB TheotherC AnotherD Others 13 A ateB waseatingC eatsD willeat 14 A AnB AC TheD 15 A protectB protectedC toprotectD protecting A C B C B 三 完形填空Naturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromearth Ournaturalresourcesarelimited 有限的 Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever Somearerenewable likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown Othersarenotrenewable likewhenyoudigcoal 煤 outofthe3 Onceitisused itisgone Peoplerealizethe4 thatearth snaturalresourcesarelimited andcandothingstohelpconserve 節(jié)約 thoseresources 5youtrytoconserveanaturalresource youtrytouselessofitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso6 Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel likegasoline isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8 Wecanconservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak 漏 Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources 1 A lastB spreadC burnD change 2 A turnB cutC putD move 3 A stationB buildingC groundD brick 4 A newsB planC decisionD fact 5 A WhenB AlthoughC WhateverD Whether A B C D A 6 A slowlyB hardC regularlyD fast 7 A moneyB spaceC placeD distance 8 A aliveB aloneC asleepD awake 9 A aboutB forC byD with 10 A generousB funnyC wiseD surprising D D A C C 四 閱讀理解 A Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife Mostofusareafraidofitanddon tdoagoodjob Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone Firstofall findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience Whoarethey Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow Useasmanyexamplesaspossible Neverforgetyouraudience Don ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem Whenyou aregivingyourspeech speakslowlyandclearly lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou vesaid Justremember beprepared knowyoursubjectandyouraudience saywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether 1 Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech underlined meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech youmust A putyourshoesawayandputontheirsB trytothinkinthewayastheydoC weartheshoesinthesamesizeastheirsD trytospeakintheirwords B 2 Whenheisgivinghisspeech thespeakershould A lethiseyesrestonthesubjectB followtheaudiencestepbystepC facetheaudienceinarightwayD lookupanddownfromtimetotime C 3 Whatdoestheunderlinedword pause meaninthepassage A Listen B Stop C Choose D Search 4 Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage A HowtoMakeaGoodSpeechB HowtoPickouttheTopicforaSpeechC HowtoPreparetheMaterialforaSpeechD HowtoRemembertheAudience B A 5 Inwhatordershouldagoodspeechbearranged a Giveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou vesaid b Findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience c Trytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow d Findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject e Speakslowlyandclearly lookatyouraudience A d b c e aB b d e a c fC b a d c e D e b a f d c A B PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman shomeishiscastle Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats andmanypeopleowntheirhomes Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual 個(gè)體的 theycanpaintthem changetheminanywaytheylike Mosthouseshave agarden evenifitisaverysmallone andtheprivate 私人的 spaceofindividual Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain Haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyours Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewas atablebetweenus Themanontheoppositesidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall Iwasangry Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable Ihadreadabookaboutnon verbalcommunication soItookvariouspapersoutofmybagsandputthemonhisbriefcase WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead Ihadinvaded 侵犯 hisspace AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable Ofcourse itisimpossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon thaveanyprivatespace Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld Alldaylong yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand outside Localpeoplecancreate theirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon tknowabout Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeingatraveler Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou Haven tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand owning abitofspace 6 ThewritewasangryashewastravellingonatraintoLondonbecause A hehadnoplacetositB someonehadinvadedhis space C toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhim D someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn tknowabout B 7 youfeellonelyandoutside inParagraph4meansthat A youarealoneoutsidethehouseB youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourownC youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefunD youfeellonelyanddon tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople D 8 InParagragh4 thepronoun them refersto 所指 A publicspacesB privatespacesC localpeopleD othercountries C 9 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage A Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspaces B Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry C MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats D Youcan tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry C 10 Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto A ownprivatespacesbylivinginhousesB haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplacesC realizetheimportanceof space incommunicationD createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople C C Afouryearoldgirlislyinginthearmsofadoctor Shehasjustlosthermother Herpinkclothesarefullofbloodandhereyeslookatsomethingonlyshecansee EverydayweseepictureslikethisonTV WeseeIraqi 伊拉克的 childrenaskingforfoodandwaterfromAmericanandBritishsoldierswhentheymovethroughtownsandcities towardsthecapital Baghdad Weseethesechildrenfollowingparents carryingbagsofalmostthesameastheirsmallbodieswhentheyescapefromtheirhomesinBaghdad Theyshowjustsomeoftheyounglivesthathavebeenturnedupsidedownbyongoingwar Dad whyaretheAmericansfightingagainstus Arewegoingtobekilled askedthesonofAbu anIraqiengineer Abufindsithardtoexplain 解釋 thiswartohiseightyearoldson Hetriestomakehimfeelsafebysaying Thebombs 炸彈 arefarawayfromus TheAmericansarefightingthesoldiers We regoingtobeallright EventhoughAbuknows itisn talwaystrue nothingelsecanbedone InBaghdad parentsgivetheirchildrensleepingpillstotryandletthemescapefromthesoundofbombs Andalltheschoolsareclosed Nowthingsareworse andtheongoingwarmakesitimpossibletocountthenumberwhoarehungry sick hurtorevendead 11 WhatishappeningtothechildreninIraqbecauseofthewar A Thechildrenwillgetbetterthanbefore B ThechildrenaskforfoodandwaterfromAmericanandBritishsoldiers C ThechildreninIraqgobacktotheirhomesinBaghdad D Thechildrenliveamostterriblelife D 12 Theunderlinedword ongoing means inChinese A 正在進(jìn)行的B 非正義的C 未授權(quán)的D 即將進(jìn)行的 13 ThefatherdoesNOTtellthetruthtothesonbecause A hewilllosehiscountryandhishomeB hewantstomakehissonnotfeeldangerousC heisafraidtolosehissonD heisafraidoftheAmericansoldiers A B 14 ThewarinIraqtellsusthat A theIraqipeopleinthewararemuchhungrierandworstB weshouldhelptheIraqipeoplebuildtheircountryagainC nothingcanbedoneexceptfightingD BothAandB D 15 What sthebesttitle 標(biāo)題 forthispassage A AFatherandASonB TheIraqiWarC IraqiChildrenDuringtheWarD ADishonestFather C D 16 Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept A plantingtreesB reusingpaperC drinkinglesswaterD cuttingdownlesstrees C 17 Wecanreduceourpaperwasteby A sendinge mailB writinglettersC sendingcardsD usingpaperbags 18 isn tawayforyoutoreusepaper A DoingresearchonlineB BuyinglotsofwrittenpaperC SharingbooksD Buyingausedtextbook A B 19 canberecycledtomakepapertowels tissuesandtoiletpaper A ColoredpaperB NewspapersC MagazinesD Alloftheabove D 20 Fromthepassageweknowthat A wecanreusepaperfordrafts notesandevenphotocopiesB thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesC fourideasarementionedheretosavepaperD weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaper A 五 閱讀填空Howgreenareyou Doyouknowhowtobegreen Weallneedahealthyenvironment butweproducewasteeveryday 1 Wecandosomethingtohelp Herearesomeideasforyou C ReduceReducemeans useless Don twastethings 2 Beforewebuysomethingnew thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood D ReuseReusemeans useagain Usethingsforaslongaspossible Whenwebuythings makesurethattheylastalongtime 3 Whentheyarebroken weshouldrepairtheminsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones Don tuseapapercuporapaperbag 4 E A RecycleRecyclemeans changethingsintosomethingelse Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse it sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem 5 Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials Sopleaserememberthesethreewords reduce reuseandrecycle B A It sbettertousecupsandboxesthatcanbeusedagain B Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourhome C Itisbadforourenvironment D Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution E Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast 六 單詞拼寫(xiě)1 Hewasbittenbyasnake Hislifewasind 2 Alotoftreesareplantedonthehillnow Theycanhelptop thewaterandtheearthfromgoingaway 3 Itwasahardjobforhertob upfivechildrenallbyherself anger revent ring 4 Thegovernmentshouldpaymorea tothosepeoplewhocannotaffordahouse 5 Awarbrokeoutb EnglandandFranceinthe18thcentury 6 Chinaisoneoftheb countriesintheworld ttention etween iggest 七 完成句子1 你能告訴我世界上最高的山在哪里嗎 Canyoutellme intheworldis 2 房子對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)似乎是最重要的 manypeoplethathousesarethemostimportant where the highest tallest mountain It seems to 3 這座城市被地震摧毀了 Thecity theearthquake 4 他們擔(dān)心世界上的石油很快會(huì)被用完 Theyareafraidthattheworldwill oilsoon was run out of by destroyed 5 往河里排放廢水對(duì)環(huán)境是很不利的 theenvironmenttopourwastewaterintotheriver 6 夏威夷因?yàn)樗利惖暮０抖雒?Hawaii itsbeautifulbeaches It s is bad for famous for 7 為了保護(hù)環(huán)境我們應(yīng)該停止使用塑料袋 weshouldstopusingtheplasticbags To protect the environment 八 書(shū)面表達(dá)你住在城市還是鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn) 鄉(xiāng)村呢 你更想住在什么地方 請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇題為 IPreferLifeinthe 的短文 內(nèi)容包括 1 你更喜歡的居住地 城市 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)或鄉(xiāng)村 2 列舉出三個(gè)理由 3 建議大家愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境 讓每個(gè)地方都變成宜居之地 4 詞數(shù)80左右 開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo) 1 審題 第一人稱(chēng) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 說(shuō)明文 2 思路 導(dǎo)入 提出觀點(diǎn) 列舉三個(gè)理由 提出建議 3 高分技巧 列舉三個(gè)理由時(shí)可以用firstofall what smore themostimportantthing 等 用過(guò)渡句型NowletmetellyouwhatIthink 和Inaword 等 使文章更加流暢 寫(xiě)作思路 1 導(dǎo)入 提出觀點(diǎn) 參考句型 我認(rèn)為最好住在城市 農(nóng)村 Ithinkit sbettertoliveinthecity country 我更加喜歡城市 農(nóng)村 Ipreferthecity country 2 列舉三個(gè)理由 參考句型 首先 而且 更加重要的是 firstofall what smore themostimportantthing 第一 第二 最后 first second last 3 總結(jié)想法 提出建議 參考句型 總之 inaword 我們應(yīng)該 Weshould 如果我們 我們就能 Ifwe wecan 整篇寫(xiě)作 PreferLifeinthe Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas Country Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas Somepeoplethinkthatit sbettertoliveinthecity butIpreferthelifeinacountry NowletmetellyouwhatIthink Firstofall therearemanytreesandplantsinthecountryside sowecanhavefresherair What smore it saquietandlivelyplacetoliveinbecausetherearen ttoomanycars Themostimportantthingisthatthepeoplewholiveinthecountryseemfriendlyandhelpfultoothers Inaword ifwetryourbesttotakecareofourearth wecanliveanywherewelike