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代詞 中考語法 代詞概述 代詞是用以代替名詞 形容詞或數(shù)詞的詞 如 it their these whose等 考點分布 1 人稱代詞 2 物主代詞 3 反身代詞 4 指示代詞 5 不定代詞 6 疑問代詞 考點梳理 考點一人稱代詞 1 人稱代詞的分類 考點梳理 2 人稱代詞的用法 1 人稱代詞的主格通常放在動詞的前面作主語 如 SheismyEnglishteacher 2 人稱代詞的賓格通常放在動詞或介詞的后面作句中作的賓語 如 Theydon twantmetogotherealone Allofuslikeplayingcomputergames 常見句型為 主格 動詞 賓格如 Ihelphimandhehelpsme 考點梳理 考點精練 1 AuntTinawillvisitussoon isarrivingtomorrowmorning A HeB SheC HisD Her 2 Ican tfindmyEnglishbook Couldyouhelp findit A herB himC meD them 3 Canyouhelpcleanthewindow Why Aliceissittingtheredoingnothing A himB herC youD me B D C 考點梳理 考點精練 4 JeffandIaregoingtoShanghaithisweekend Mybrotherwilldrive there A itB youC usD them 5 Ican tfindmyticket IthinkImusthavelost A itB oneC thisD them 6 Mostofthehouseworkwasdonebytwomembersofthefamily mysisterand A meB IC myselfD mine C A A 考點梳理 考點二物主代詞 1 物主代詞的分類 2 物主代詞的用法形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語 修飾后面所接的名詞 而名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞的作用 相當(dāng)于名詞的用法 如 Thisismybook Thebookismine mybook Thatisyourpen mine mypen isinmybag 考點梳理 考點精練 7 Isthis ruler No isoverthere A her HerB her HersC hers HersD hers Her 8 Ihaveabigbrother nameisPaul A HisB HerC HeD Your 9 Excuseme isthis newdictionary Yes it s Sheboughtitlastmonth A Lucy s hersB Lucy herC Lucy s herD Lucy s mine B A A 考點梳理 考點精練 10 Excuseme I mlookingformyumbrella Oh sorry Itake bymistake A yoursB mineC hersD his 11 Oh yourshirtisthesame A asmeB withherC withmineD ashers 12 Whatdoyouthinkofyourhostfamily Jim Great Theytry besttomakemefeelathome A theyB theirC themD theirs A B D 考點梳理 考點三反身代詞 1 反身代詞的分類 2 反身代詞的用法反身代詞可在句中作賓語 表語及同位語 且必須與被代指的人在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致 意思是 本人 親自 如 Hersisteristooyoungtodressherself 作賓語 Hehimselfisalwaysmakingsuchmistakes 主語同位語 You dbetteraskyourwifeherself 賓語同位語 考點梳理 ?？荚~組有 helponeselftosth 請自便 別客氣enjoyoneself玩得開心teachoneselfsth learnsth byoneself自學(xué)lookafteroneself照顧自己leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下 all byoneself 全 靠自己dressoneself自己穿衣服saytooneself自言自語makeoneselfathome使某人賓至如歸cometooneself蘇醒 考點梳理 考點精練 13 Help tosomefish Jeff A youB yourC yoursD yourself 14 ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin isveryimportant A themselvesB itselfC ourselvesD yourselves 15 Hi guys Howwasyourpartyyesterday Wonderful Wehadabigmealandenjoyed A themselvesB myselfC yourselvesD ourselves D C D 考點梳理 考點精練 16 It sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby A ourselvesB itselfC myselfD themselves 17 Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn tsolvetheproblemby A herselfB himselfC yourselfD themselves A B 考點梳理 考點四指示代詞 表示時間和空間遠(yuǎn)近關(guān)系的代詞叫指示代詞 1 指示代詞的分類 2 指示代詞的用法指示代詞可在句中作主語 賓語 表語 定語等 例如 Thosearemyparents 作主語 Throwitlikethat 作表語 ThetoyslittleTomlikesarethoseinthebasket 作表語 Thesepicturesaredrawnbyanoldblindman 作定語 考點梳理 注意 1 前面剛剛提到過的東西 常用that those表示 如 I msorrytohearthat 2 下文將要提到的事情 可用these this表示 起啟下的作用 如 Tellthechildrentodolikethis knockthestickintotheearthfirst thentiethetreetoit 3 打電話時 常用 that 詢問對方是 誰 用 this 介紹自己 如 Hello isthatLucy Hello thisisLucy 考點梳理 考點五不定代詞 1 不定代詞分類不定代詞沒有確定的對象常用的有 all each every both either neither one none little few many much other another someany no以及由some no any every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞 不定代詞通?？梢宰鲋髡Z 賓語 表語 定語 而none及含有some any every的合成代詞不能做定語 no和every只能做定語 2 不定代詞用法不定代詞通常可以做主語 賓語 表語 定語 常見不定代詞有 考點梳理 考點梳理 考點梳理 注意 以下詞語用法請參照第一模塊 常用詞匯及詞組用法辨析 1 both all whole考點詳見第17組 2 few little afew alittle考點詳見第29組 3 many much alot alotof考點詳見第55組 4 neither either none考點詳見第59組 考點梳理 考點精練 18 WhichofthetwoT shirtswouldyoulike Idon tliketheirstyles A EitherB BothC NoneD Neither 19 Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea Somewater please A BothB NeitherC EitherD All 20 Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee thanks I dpreferacoke A BothB NeitherC AllD Some D B B 考點梳理 考點精練 21 Whichjacketdoyouprefer thisoneorthatone isOK Idon tcaretoomuch A BothB EitherC NeitherD All 22 ofuswantstogototheparktoday becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework A EitherB BothC NeitherD None 23 Youcantake ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother A bothB noneC eitherD neither B C C 考點梳理 3 復(fù)合不定代詞用法 1 形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時后置 如 somethingimportant 2 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時謂語動詞通常用單數(shù) 如 Iseverybodyheretoday 常見的復(fù)合不定代詞有 考點梳理 考點精練 24 Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother butIcouldn tfind suitable A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything 25 Atpresent childrenmean tomostparentsinChina A everythingB nothingC anythingD something 26 Look Theclockhasstopped Maybethere s wrongwithit A everythingB somethingC anythingD nothing B A B 考點梳理 考點精練 27 Thisworkneedscloseteamwork willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether A NothingB AnythingC SomethingD Everything 28 mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest A NoneB NobodyC SomebodyD Everybody 29 Jack isthere intoday snewspaper No nothing A anythingimportantB somethingimportantC importantanythingD importantsomething A D A 考點梳理 考點六疑問代詞 疑問代詞有who whom whose which和what 用于特殊疑問句中 疑問代詞一般放在句子的最前面 如 Whomareyoutalkingto Whosebookisthis Whichdoyoulikebetter teaorcoffee 考點梳理 考點七代詞it的用法 1 指時間 天氣或距離等 如 It seighto clocknow It stimeforclass 指時間 It sgettinghotterandhotter 指天氣 It sfivemilesfrommyhometoschool 指距離 2 指嬰兒或不明身份 性別的人以及談話雙方都知道人或事 如 Whoisknockingatthedoor ItmustbeLilei Hesaidhewouldcometonight 3 作形式主語或形式賓語 如 It sveryimportanttostudyEnglishwell Wefoundithardtofinishtheworkontime 考點梳理 考點精練 30 Wedecidetomake aruleforusroom matetoturnoffthelightat10 30pm A thatB thisC itD one 31 Ifind hardtolearnEnglishwell AthisBitC thatD they 32 WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviebyZhaoWei Terrific Ilike verymuch A itB himC herD you B A C 考點梳理 考點精練 33 Theyoungladyatthecornerwasholdingababyinherarmsand wascryingforsomemoremilk A itB oneC sheD who 34 IhearJohnismuchworsenow Howcan be Helookedbetterwhenwesawhiminthehospitalthismorning A heB itC thisD one 35 wasthoughtful 體貼的 Johntosendmethispresent A It forB He forC It ofD He of B C A 考點梳理 考點八代詞one it that用法 其考點請參照 常用詞匯及詞組用法辨析 第61組 考點精練 36 I mabithungry Auntie There resomecakesonthetable Youmaytake A itB oneC thatD this 37 Thisbookonidiomsisinteresting I dlike wheredidyoubuyit Simon IntheAmazonBookstore A itB thisC thatD one 38 Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike I dlike withagardeninfrontof Ait oneB one oneC one itD it it B D C 考點梳理 考點九代詞other another others theother theothers用法 其考點請參照 常用詞匯及詞組用法辨析 第62組 考點十代詞each every用法 其考點請參照 常用詞匯及詞組用法辨析 第16組 考點梳理 備考策略 代詞在中考中是考查的重點 也是難點和易錯點 考查的題型形式多樣 主要表現(xiàn)在 1 能分清代詞不同種類及用法 2 能分清同一個代詞在不同情況下的不同用法 3 學(xué)會根據(jù)前后句進(jìn)行推理使用代詞 4 根據(jù)句意或習(xí)慣進(jìn)行判斷使用代詞 5 注意代詞的一些習(xí)慣表達(dá)