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甘肅省 英語(yǔ) 第46講任務(wù)型閱讀理解 任務(wù)型閱讀理解 2015 蘭州 OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth My4 year olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould andshedictated 口述 thesewords WeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod Heaven Yesterday wereceivedapackageaddressed ToLucy withthisnote 1 將文中 處畫(huà)線內(nèi)容 連詞成句 2 將文中 處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ) 3 將文中 處畫(huà)線句子改寫(xiě)為感嘆句 每空限填一詞 wonderfulmotheryouhave 4 WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod 回答最多不超過(guò)三詞 5 WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage 回答最多不超過(guò)六詞 Willyoupleasetakecareofmydog 她的靈魂與我同在 就像常在你心中一樣 Whata Lucy smother Hermother Godiswhereverthereislove 任務(wù)型閱讀不僅可以測(cè)試考生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)水平和閱讀能力 它還可以測(cè)試考生對(duì)必須知道的普通生活常識(shí)的了解 其特點(diǎn)是考查的內(nèi)容豐富多彩 題型設(shè)計(jì)多種多樣 在答題時(shí) 首先要用閱讀材料所提供的信息進(jìn)行分析處理 然后再按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù) 蘭州中考試題中最常見(jiàn)題型為綜合型 也有判斷型 還原型和匹配型等 1 綜合型 例1 閱讀短文 按要求完成下列各題 Alittleboyinvitedhismothertothefirstparentmeetingofhisprimaryschool Tohissurprise shesaidshewouldgo Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismother Shewasnotabeautifulwoman herscar 傷疤 onherface Hismothertoldhimtherewasthescarwhenshewasborn Atthemeeting otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturallooksofhismother butthelittleboyfeltembarrassedforhismom slooks andhidhimselfbehindothers Justatthattime heheardtheconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher Howdidyougetthescaronyourface theteacherasked Themotherreplied Whenmysonwasababy hisroomcaughtfireoneday Everyone was too afraid to get into the room Irushedintoitinaminute WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed abeam 橫梁 felldownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim IwasknockedandIknewnothing 幸運(yùn)的是 有人救了我們 Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface ButIhaveneverregretted 后悔 doingwhatIdid sheadded Havingheardthat thelittleboywassomovedthathehuggedhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes Heheldmother srighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday 1 在 處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組使句意完整 上下文通順 2 判斷句子正誤 TorF Thelittleboy smotheroftentookpartintheparentmeeting 3 將 處譯成漢語(yǔ) 4 將 處譯成英語(yǔ) 5 Whatdidthelittleboydofortherestoftheday 短文大意 一個(gè)小男孩因?yàn)槟樕嫌袀痰膵寢屢獏⒓訉W(xué)校的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)而感到尷尬 他怕別人笑話而坐到了后面 后來(lái)他知道了媽媽臉上的傷疤是因?yàn)榫人粝碌?心里非常感動(dòng) 本文歌頌了母愛(ài)的偉大 解析 1 她臉上的傷疤 與 她不是一個(gè)漂亮的女人 之間是因果關(guān)系 因?yàn)楹竺娓氖且粋€(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)而不是一個(gè)句子 故用becauseof 或thanksto 2 由第一段可知 這是母親第一次參加孩子的家長(zhǎng)會(huì) 所以說(shuō)男孩的母親經(jīng)常參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)是錯(cuò)誤的 3 翻譯時(shí)要注意 too to 意為 太 而不能 不敢 4 注意 幸運(yùn)地是 翻譯時(shí)要用副詞形式 Luckily 5 由文章的最后一句可知答案 答案 1 2 3 4 5 becauseof thanksto F 大家都太害怕了 不敢進(jìn)入房間 Luckily someone somebodysavedus Heheld his mother srighthandtightly fortheestoftheday 2 判斷型 例2 閱讀短文 判斷句子正誤 正確的寫(xiě) T 錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě) F 2014 成都 Suggestionsfortravelling 1 Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly 2 Takeoffyourshoesinpublicplaces 3 Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed 4 It simpolitetotalkloudlyonmobilephones 5 Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely 短文大意 本文是一則旅游注意事項(xiàng) 分別對(duì)不應(yīng)該做的事情 Don ts 和應(yīng)該做的事情 Dos 進(jìn)行了描述 解析 1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由原文標(biāo)題可知 建議是針對(duì)所有旅行者的 而題干給的卻是只針對(duì)孩子 2 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章Don ts第三條 在飛機(jī)上 公交車(chē)上 火車(chē)上別脫下自己的鞋 題干與原文剛好相反 3 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章Don ts第一條droplittleeverywhere以及第5條Cutinline可知 這兩條都是不被允許的事項(xiàng) 4 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)Don ts第二條 得知大聲講話是不禮貌的 與題干原文一致 5 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由文章Dos第一條和第三條可得知我們應(yīng)該禮貌的講話 以及安靜地吃東西 題干與原文一致 答案 1 2 3 4 5 F F T T F 3 還原型 一 2014 十堰 Boysandgirls thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful Takeregularexercise You veworkedhardmostofthetime Therefore youneedtojoininoutdooractivities whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction Youcanimproveyour bydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasswimming joggingandmountainclimbing Learnsomebasiclifeskills Oneday youwilllivealone Youcan t onyourfamilyanylonger So youshouldlearntocook washandotherpracticalskills Goforajourney Traveltoplacesofinterest Inthisway you llunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed Enjoyfamilytime Don talwayssitinfrontofacomputer It sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable discussingsports clothesorothercommontopics Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove yoursummervacationwillbefullofjoyandmeaning Wewishyouawonderfultime 1 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 分別寫(xiě)出 處所缺單詞 每空限填一詞 2 從短文中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子 A Chinesefamilies gettingtogetherduringtraditionalfestivals B Isupposemylifeinseniorhighschoolwill challenges 3 請(qǐng)把上文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ) 4 Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassageabove 5 寫(xiě)出本文的主要意思 health body depend rely count enjoy befullof 美麗的風(fēng)景也可以讓你 身心 放松 Four 4 It sabout Someadviceonhowtomakeyour our my vacationmeaningfulandcolorful 二 2015 煙臺(tái) Thestorytookplaceinasmalltowninwinter Onedayamanmetanoldladystandingbyanexpensivecar Itwasclearthathercarbrokedown Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout Althoughhewassmiling theoldladywasworried Ishegoingtohurtme Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid I mheretohelpyou madam Whydon tyouwaitinthecartogetwarm Bytheway mynameisBryanAnderson IttookBryanaboutfifityminutestofixthecar Theladyfeltquitethankfulandsheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim ButBryanwantednomoney 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō) 幫助別人很正常 Hesaid Ifyouwanttorepayme nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed justgiveoutyourfriendlyhand Aftersayinggoodbye theladycontinueddowntheroadtillshereachedasmallcafe Shestoppedforsomethingtoeat Astheprettywaitressstoodnexttoher theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant 懷孕 Although she looked tired she still served the customers with a smile on her face Astheoldladywasgoingtopaythe 10bill sherememberedBryan swords Theoldladypaidonehundred dollarbill Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechange theladywasgone Onthetableshesawasmallnote Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadit SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI mhelpingyou Ifyouwanttopaymeback continuebeingkindtoothers Underthenotewereninemore 100bills Wastheoldladyanangel Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellthestory Bryan BryanAndersonmydear you renotgoingtobelievewhathashappened Loveneedstobepassedon Everyonecanbeanangel 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù) 6 DidtheoldladybelieveinBryanatthebeginningofthestory Why 7 請(qǐng)將劃線句子 翻譯成英語(yǔ) 8 請(qǐng)將劃線句子 翻譯成漢語(yǔ) 9 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將句子補(bǔ)充完整 使句子意思連貫 Thewaitressfound and onthetablewhenshereturnedwiththechange 10 Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory withonesentence No shedidn t Becauseshehoughthemayhurther It snormalforhimtohelpothers 雖然她看起來(lái)很疲勞 但是她仍然面對(duì)微笑為顧客們服務(wù) asmallnote ninemore 100bills Loveneedstobepassedon Wecannotlivewithoutlove 三 2015 濰坊 Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents That snatural Still mostofuswantaparent shelp advice andsupportattimes Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier Talkabouteverydaystuff anddoiteveryday The more you do something the easier it gets Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater Findsomethingtochat 聊天 abouteachday Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeet Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid Evensmalltalkaboutwhat sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable It snevertoolatetostart Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous trygettingintoconversationsslowly Mentionthecutethingthedogdid Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong italsocanhelpamight be worserelationshipgetbetter Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportant comesup appears happens 11 Whatisthetextmainlyabout 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題 12 PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese 請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ) 13 PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph 請(qǐng)根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容列舉與父母聊天的兩個(gè)好處 1 2 Somesuggestions adviceon howtobuild develop agoodrelationshipwithyour our parents Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents 你做得越多 事情就會(huì)變得越容易 Itcankeepthepresentrelationshipstrong Itcanhelpamight be worserelationshipgetbetter 14 Pleasefillintheblankattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase 請(qǐng)?jiān)谖哪┛瞻滋幪钊胍粋€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ) 15 Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentsinyourdailylife 請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際 寫(xiě)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子描述你和父母曾做過(guò)的一件事 不得重復(fù)文中的內(nèi)容 Wehadapicnictogetherlastmonth 四 2015 黃岡 Recentlythestudentsinourschoolalltakepartinsports Theyfallintothreegroups Thestudentswhoputmuchmorestressontheirstudygototheplayground Theyjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomswithaclearerandquickermind Mostofthemchooselong distancerunning Sotheycanbewellregardedasstudy oriented 傾向的 sportsparticipants 參與者 Thestudentsinthesecondgrouparerealsportslovers Theyputasidetheirstudiesforamatch Theyjoininthesportthatintereststhemmost Theymaybecalledfun orientedsportsparticipants Thestudentsinthethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports Boyswanttobecomestrong girlswanttobeslimandgraceful Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo andareafraidthatcertainsportsmayinfluencetheirbodyshapes Theymaybebeauty orientedsportsparticipants Now ifyoulookaroundtheschoolyard youcan tfindthebookworms 書(shū)呆子 anymore andinstead therearehealthy strong cleverandmodernizedstudentseverywhere 閱讀上面短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 完成表格中和信息 Long distancerunning Fun orientedsportsparticipants beslimandgraceful havedisappeared havegone can tbefoundanymore ontheplayground alsotakepartindoing playingsports too do playsports too also takeexercise 五 2015 河北 Manypeoplebelievethatyellowingandwetnessarethegreatestenemyofstamps Infact stampsareafraidofnotonlywetness butalsolightanddirtythings Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveraldifferentways Toprotectstamps weshouldnevertouchthestampswithourhands Thisavoidsmovingdirtythingsontothem Stamptweezers 鑷子 shouldbeusedinallconditions Stampsareprintedthings Thecolourwillslowlydisappearifthestampsareputinthelightforalongtime Soweshouldnotputstampsinthelightforlong Directsunlightmustbeavoidedaswell Wetnessisanimportantproblemforstamps Somecollectorswillputstampsinseparateplastic 塑料 bags However itispossiblethatsomestampshavetakeninsomewaterfromtheairbeforetheyareputintotheplasticbags Stampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidlyaftertheytakeinwetair Toprotectthestamps somepeoplealsoputthestampsintoaspecialroomwhichhasamachinetokeeptheaircoolanddry However notmanypeoplecanaffordthat To keep stamps stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers Itisacommonandsimpleway Thishelpsbecausetheplasticcoverkeepsthestampsoffthewetair Italsostopsthefingersfromtouchingthestamps Somecollectorsprefertostorestampsinsideaplasticboxwithdesiccsants 干燥 However weshouldtakecarenottoletthestampstouchthedesiccants Ontopofthat don ttakeyourstampsoutonawetday 完成句子1 3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題 4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句 5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ) 20 Onewaytoprotectstampsisthatweshouldnevertouchthem 21 Whatwilldisappearifweputthestampsinthelightforlong 22 Whendostampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidly 23 24 withourhands Thecolor Colour Thecolor Color Aftertheytakeinwetair Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveraldifferentways 為了保存郵票 集郵者們通常把它們放在塑料封面下邊