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人教版 英語(yǔ) 第43講任務(wù)型閱讀 Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents That snatural Still mostofuswantaparent shelp advice andsupportattimes Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier Talkabouteverydaystuff anddoiteveryday The more you do something the easier it gets Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater Findsomethingtochat 聊天 abouteachday Talkabouthowyour teamdidatthesportsmeet Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid Evensmalltalkaboutwhat sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable It snevertoolatetostart Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous trygettingintoconversationsslowly Mentionthecutethingthedogdid Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong italsocanhelpamight be worserelationshipgetbetter Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportant 1 Whatisthetextmainlyabout 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題 Some suggestions advice on How to build develop a good great relationship with your our parents How to get along well with your parents 2 PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese 請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ) 你做得越多 事情就越容易 3 PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph4 請(qǐng)根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容列舉與父母聊天的兩個(gè)好處 1 It can keep the present relationship strong 2 It can help a might be worse relationship get better 4 Pleasefillintheblankattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase 請(qǐng)?jiān)谖哪┛瞻滋幪钊胍粋€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ) comes up appears happens 5 Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentsinyourdailylife 請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際 寫(xiě)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子描述你和父母曾做過(guò)的一件事 不得重復(fù)文中內(nèi)容 We had a picnic together last month 任務(wù)型閱讀不僅可以測(cè)試考生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)水平和閱讀能力 它還可以測(cè)試考生對(duì)必須知道的普通生活常識(shí)的了解 其特點(diǎn)是考查的內(nèi)容豐富多彩 題型設(shè)計(jì)多種多樣 在答題時(shí) 首先要用閱讀材料所提供的信息進(jìn)行分析處理 然后再按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù) 常見(jiàn)題型有判斷型 還原型 匹配型 完成句子型 完成表格型 回答問(wèn)題型和其他任務(wù)型等 判斷型 首先 要把握每個(gè)待定句子的含義 其次 要通讀短文 把握文章大意 明確作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度 再通過(guò)尋讀法在原文中找出與每個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落與詞句 與這些段落 詞句意思相符或與作者觀點(diǎn)相同的 可判斷為正確的 否則 就是錯(cuò)誤的 例1 閱讀短文 判斷句子正誤 正確的寫(xiě) T 錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě) F 2015 長(zhǎng)春 Today peopleusetheInternettoshop playgames makefriendsandreadthenews Manyyoungpeoplecan timaginelifewithoutit Mostolderpeople ontheotherhand thinktheInternetisonly10or15yearsold Infact theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink In1957 theUnitedStateswasinthemiddleoftheColdWar TheSovietUnion 蘇聯(lián) hadsentupthefirstsatellite 衛(wèi)星 namedSputnik intospace ThismeanttheSovietswereaheadoftheU S intechnology Americanswereafraid ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry Oneoftheideaswasanetwork 網(wǎng)絡(luò) thatwouldletpeopleacrossthecountrycommunicatebyusingcomputers Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969 Foranothertwentyyears itwasusedonlybyscientistswhoworkedwiththeU S government andbysomeengineers Then in1990 thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope ThebiggestchangeinthewaythatpeopleusetheInternetcamein1992 Forthefirsttime theInternetwasopenedtothegeneralpublic creatingwhatisnowknownastheWorldWideWeb Soon peoplebeganfindingallkindsofdifferentthingstheycoulddoontheInternet Today noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger Itmakesourworlddifferent 1 Infact theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink 2 ScientistsintheU S starteddevelopingideasforprotectingtheenvironmentin1957 3 Aftermorethantenyears development thenetworkwasfirsttriedoutin1969 4 In1990 theInternetbecameavailabletocollegesalloverEurope 5 Today manygovernmentsareincontroloftheInternetanditgetsbiggerandbigger 短文大意 本文介紹了因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷史 在1957年 美國(guó)正處于冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期 出于軍事目的 美國(guó)的科學(xué)家建了一個(gè)軍用網(wǎng) 這就是因特網(wǎng)的前身 后來(lái) 因特網(wǎng)逐步流行起來(lái) 并逐漸滲入社會(huì)各個(gè)部門(mén) 今天 網(wǎng)絡(luò)成了我們生活中不可缺少的一個(gè)重要組成部分 解析 1 我們可用 細(xì)節(jié)理解法 解答本題 由第一段的最后一句Infact theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink 可知 實(shí)際上 因特網(wǎng)比大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的使用時(shí)間更長(zhǎng) 故本句正確 2 我們可用 細(xì)節(jié)理解法 解答本題 由第二段的倒數(shù)第二句ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry 可知 在1957年 美國(guó)的科學(xué)家是為了保衛(wèi)國(guó)家而開(kāi)始提出一些想法 而不是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境 故本句錯(cuò)誤 3 我們可用 細(xì)節(jié)理解法 解答本題 由第三段的第一 二句Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969 網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)發(fā)花費(fèi)了十年多的時(shí)間 在1969年第一次試用 可知本句正確 4 我們可用 細(xì)節(jié)理解法 解答本題 由第三段的最后兩句Then in1990 thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope 可知 1990年因特網(wǎng)在全美國(guó)的大學(xué)被使用 而不是在全歐洲的大學(xué)被使用 故本句錯(cuò)誤 5 我們可用 細(xì)節(jié)理解法 解答本題 由最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句Today noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger 可知 今天沒(méi)有一個(gè)政府控制因特網(wǎng) 它變得越來(lái)越大 故本句錯(cuò)誤 答案 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F 閱讀下列短文 判斷正 A 誤 B Animportantpartoflearningsomethingismakingsureyouplanyourtimeanduseitwell Ifyouwanttorememberthingswell youneedtoreviewinformationyou velearned Trytofollowtheadvice 1 Whenlearningsomething you dbettermakeaplanfirst 2 Makesuretoreviewasmuchaspossibleeverytime 3 You llfeelmoreawakeaftera45 minutebreakwhilestudying 4 Ifyouworrytoomuch youcan tlearnwell 5 Youshouldstayuplatethenightbeforeexams A B B A B 還原型 1 要在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上 把握段落與段落之間 句子與句子之間的行文關(guān)系和邏輯關(guān)系 2 找出突破口 先還原位置較明顯的句子 然后把其余的句子逐一回歸原文 對(duì)于模棱兩可的句子 可試著回歸原文 反復(fù)誦讀上下文 判斷其位置是否恰當(dāng) 3 將所有的句子都還原到短文中后 再通讀全文 檢查文章是否通順 邏輯是否合理 例2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 將A D填入1 4小處 然后完成第5小題 2015 蘭州 Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou Anearthquakeisdangerous buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake Yourchancesofsurvival 幸存 存活 inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm 1 2 Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects 3 Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees Ifyouareinacar pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar Ifyouareclosetothesea trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby 4 Forexample gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake Ifyouseeafire quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst A Ifyouareoutside gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan B Stayingcalmisnoteasy butitcansaveyourlife C Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts getunderatableorabed D Whentheearthquakeisover thereisstillplentyofdanger 5 Whatisthepassagemainlyabout A Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens B Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings C Thewaystostaycalm D Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea 短文大意 本文主要介紹了地震來(lái)臨時(shí)該如何保護(hù)自己 首先要保持冷靜 在室內(nèi)時(shí) 躲到桌子或床底下 保護(hù)自己免受落物的傷害 遠(yuǎn)離墻壁 窗戶和廚房 在室外時(shí) 要到空曠的區(qū)域 遠(yuǎn)離高大建筑物 海邊和樹(shù)木 當(dāng)?shù)卣鸾Y(jié)束時(shí) 要注意防火 解析 1 由本段的前兩句句意 當(dāng)?shù)孛骈_(kāi)始晃動(dòng)時(shí) 要保持冷靜 如果你能保持冷靜 在地震中你存活的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)有所提升 可知 本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)?shù)卣饋?lái)臨時(shí)保持冷靜的重要性 分析各選項(xiàng)可知B符合文意 2 由空格后面的句子Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects 你需要在你周?chē)薪Y(jié)實(shí)的東西來(lái)保護(hù)你免受落物的傷害 可知選C 3 由Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees 遠(yuǎn)離建筑物和樹(shù)木 中的buildingsandtrees可知是在談?wù)撌彝獾那闆r 由此可知答案選A 4 由Forexample gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake 例如 煤氣火災(zāi)經(jīng)常伴隨著地震發(fā)生 可知此處是對(duì)危險(xiǎn)情況的舉例 故D符合此處文意 5 我們可用 主旨大意法 解答本題 本題是一道主旨大意題 做這種類(lèi)型的題目時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)找中心句 通常情況下 中心句在第一段或最后一段出現(xiàn) 由第一段的最后一句Anearthquakeisdangerous buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself 地震是危險(xiǎn)的 但是你仍然可以做一些事情來(lái)保護(hù)自己 可知本題選A 答案 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 A Whyissettinggoals 目標(biāo) important Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals 6 It slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo Thinkofitinthisway Therearetwodrivers Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap Hecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtime Theotherdriverhasnogoal oramap 7 Buthedrivesaimlessly 漫無(wú)目的地 around nevergettinganywhere justusingupoil Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe 8 Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident Goalsaren tdifficulttosetandtheyaren tdifficulttoreach 9 Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit 10 Theyarehardertoforget Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容 從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng) 使短文意思通順 內(nèi)容完整 并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上 A Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually B Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace C It suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare D Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife E Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem 6 7 8 9 10 D B F C A 完成表格 句子型 1 通讀全文 了解短文大意 2 閱讀語(yǔ)篇后所給的句子 從文中找出與之相同或相近的句子 3 分析句子的含義 兼顧上下文之間的聯(lián)系 確定所要填的詞或短語(yǔ) 注意 如果文章中出現(xiàn)了not never等否定詞 則補(bǔ)全句子時(shí)很有可能要填語(yǔ)篇中對(duì)應(yīng)詞的反義詞 例3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 完成表格 2015 錦州 HillaryisoneofthemostfamouswomeninAmerica Bornin1947 shelivedahappychildhood Herparentswereopentoanythingthatinterestedher Buttheywerealsostrictwithher WhenyoungHillarygotAgradesatschool herfathersaidtheschoolmusthavebeentooeasy Whensheranhomefromabadschoolboy hermotherwouldn tletherin Gobackandfaceuptohim Thereisnoroominthehouseforacoward 懦夫 Yearslater youngHillaryputallofherenergyintopolitics 政治 Asastudentleader sheoftendiscussedandresearchedsocialproblems In1969 HillaryenteredYaleLawSchool whereshemetBillClinton Thetwosoonbecamepartnersinpoliticalactivitiesandthejourneyoflove EvenafterBillwaselected 選舉 aspresidentin1992 Hillarydidn twanttojustbethepresident swife SheworkedonUShealthcare However shewasnotpopularwiththoseagainstherhusband Atthattime somepeoplesaidshewastoointerestedinpolitics ButHillarykeptherheadheldhigh Whenshetakesonaproject sheworkstirelesslyuntilitiscompleted saidBettyLowe anoldfriendoftheClintons It sthatkindofdetermination 決心 thatwillhelpherwintheWhiteHouse Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin2016 EvenafterBillwaselected 選舉 aspresidentin1992 Hillarydidn twanttojustbethepresident swife SheworkedonUShealthcare However shewasnotpopularwiththoseagainstherhusband Atthattime somepeoplesaidshewastoointerestedinpolitics ButHillarykeptherheadheldhigh Whenshetakesonaproject sheworkstirelesslyuntilitiscompleted saidBettyLowe anoldfriendoftheClintons It sthatkindofdetermination 決心 thatwillhelpherwintheWhiteHouse Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin2016 短文大意 這篇短文主要介紹了前美國(guó)第一夫人希拉里不同尋常的經(jīng)歷 解析 1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一句HillaryisoneofthemostfamouswomeninAmerica 可知答案 2 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段中Buttheywerealsostrictwithher 可知小時(shí)候希拉里的父母對(duì)她要求很?chē)?yán)格 3 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段中youngHillaryputallofherenergyintopolitics可知大學(xué)時(shí)希拉里就對(duì)政治感興趣 take show haveaninterestin 意為 對(duì) 感興趣 注意時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí) 4 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段中Whenshetakesonaproject sheworkstirelesslyuntilitiscompleted 可知希拉里工作的時(shí)候充滿了能量 5 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段中Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin2016 可知答案 答案 1 famous political2 strict3 took showed had4 full5 decided made a decision Areyourparentsoftenangrywithyou Oryoualwaysdisagreewithyourparents Maybetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparentsareterrible It sdifficulttomakeyourhomeahappyandhealthyplace Inface youcanchangethesituationsbythefollowingkeys Respect 尊重 It simportanttoshowyourrespectandcareaboutyourparents feelings Thoughyouhavedisagreements 分歧 atleasttrytounderstandwhatevertheyaretryingtotellyou Youshouldn tkeepyourownthoughtsonly CommunicationYoucancommunicatewithyourparentsinapoliteway Youmaynotgetwhatyouwant butexplainingyourthoughtscalmlyandrationally 理性的 mayshowyourparentsthatyouarenolongerakid notjustakid TrustHowcanyourparentsbuildtrustinyou Itdependsonwhatyoudo Forexample ifyougethomelatewithoutcallingfirst nexttimeyourparentsmaynotbelieveyou Toearn 贏得 theirtrust youmustpayattentiontothewaysyoudothingsinsteadoffightingwiththem Itwillmakeyourlifemucheasier TakingtimetogetherSometeensfindthatsharingtimetogethercanbuildtrustandcommunication Yourparentsmaybeinterestedingoingshopping hangingoutandplayingcardswithyou Spendingtimetogetherwilldriveawaythe blackcloud hangingoveryourhome Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou Whynottrythesewaysactivelytoownahappyfamilyasyouwant 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空 每空詞數(shù)不限 回答問(wèn)題型 1 如果問(wèn)題是考查對(duì)短文細(xì)節(jié)的理解 就需要抓住關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)回答問(wèn)題 如果考查對(duì)短文實(shí)質(zhì)性的理解 則需要以原文為基礎(chǔ) 利用其提供的信息 運(yùn)用多種方法進(jìn)行分析 歸納 從而得出結(jié)論 2 寫(xiě)出能回答所提問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組 回答時(shí) 可以用完整的句子 也可以用省略句 如果用省略句回答 務(wù)必要寫(xiě)出能回答問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容 3 要確保寫(xiě)出的句子正確 要注意人稱(chēng) 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化 例4 閱讀短文 回答問(wèn)題 2015 重慶 Hotpot 火鍋 ismanyChinesepeople sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem Threedaysago LiuYangarrivedinEngland Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers sandwichesandpotatoes Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl Tohissurprise hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim Wherewasthehotpot WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword Hotpotismadefrommeat potatoesandonions Peopleputitintheoven 烤箱 alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat Itiseasytocook Hotpottastesfine ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot twowords 1 IshotpotmanyChinesepeople sfavorite 2 WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland 3 WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot 4 Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords 短文大意 愛(ài)吃火鍋 hotpot 的劉揚(yáng)到了英格蘭之后 吃了三天漢堡 三明治和土豆后 聽(tīng)說(shuō)要吃hotpot非常興奮 但令他驚訝的是 他看到的是土豆和面包 一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩告訴他 英國(guó)的hotpot 燜罐 是一個(gè)詞 與中國(guó)兩個(gè)詞的hotpot 火鍋 意思是不同的 解析 1 由文章第一句HotpotismanyChinesepeople sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem 火鍋是許多中國(guó)人最喜愛(ài)的食物 劉揚(yáng)是其中之一 可知 此處應(yīng)作肯定回答 2 由文章第二段中的Threedaysago LiuYangarrivedinEngland 可知 劉揚(yáng)三天前到達(dá)英格蘭 3 由文章第四段中的WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot 當(dāng)她看到劉揚(yáng)非常驚訝時(shí) 這個(gè)美國(guó)女孩告訴他 燜罐 不是 火鍋 可知答案 4 由第四段中的ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword 中國(guó)有兩個(gè)詞的hotpot 但英國(guó)的hotpot寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞 可知答案 答案 1 Yes it is 2 Three days ago 3 An The American girl 4 China Itseemsthateverybodytellslies well notbiglies butwhatwecall whitelies Telling whitelies isn treallythatbad Mostofthetime peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship Asurveyshowsthateachpersonliesaboutseventimesaday Theonlyrealquestionsareaboutwhenwelieandwhowetellliesto Herearesomereasonswhypeopletell whitelies Lyingtohidesomething Peopleoftenliebecausetheywanttohidesomethingfromsomeone Forexample Pauldoesn ttellhisparentsthatheisgoingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn tthinktheywillagree Hetellsaliethathe sgoingtothelibrarytostudy Lyingtomakesomeonefeelgood Oftenwedon ttellthetruthtomakesomeonefeelgood Forexample yourfriendcooksdinnerforyou butittastesterrible Doyousayso No Youprobablysay Mmm thisisdelicious Givingfalse 錯(cuò)誤的 excuses Sometimespeopleliebecausetheydon twanttodosomething Forexample someoneinvitesyoutoaparty Youthinkitwillbeboring soyousayyou rebusy Lyingtohidebadnews Sometimeswedon twanttotellsomeonebadnews Forexample youhavejusthadaverybaddayatwork butyoudon tfeelliketalkingaboutit Soifsomeoneasksyouaboutyourday youjustsayeverythingwasfine 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 回答下列問(wèn)題 16 Whydopeopletell whitelies mostofthetime Because they want to protect a friendship To protect a friendship 17 DoesPaulwanttogotoplaybasketballorstudyinthelibrary He wants is going to play basketball 18 Whatwillyousaytomakepeoplefeelgoodalthoughthedishtastesterrible This is delicious It s delicious I will say it s delicious 19 Telling whitelies isalwaysbad isn tit No No it isn t 20 Howmanywaysoftelling whitelies arementionedinthepassage Four ways of telling white lies are mentioned in the passage 4 其他任務(wù)型 1 對(duì)于主旨概括題 要通讀全文 分清主旨細(xì)節(jié) 防止以偏概全 這類(lèi)題目大多是要求給出文章的標(biāo)題 文章的標(biāo)題可以是一個(gè)完整的句子 簡(jiǎn)潔的短語(yǔ)或者是一個(gè)問(wèn)題 書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)要特別注意字母的大小寫(xiě)和詞數(shù)問(wèn)題 標(biāo)題可以全部用大寫(xiě) 可以實(shí)詞第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě) 虛詞第一個(gè)字母小寫(xiě) 也可以第一個(gè)字母用大寫(xiě) 其余除專(zhuān)有名詞外全部用小寫(xiě) 如果標(biāo)題是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句 可以在標(biāo)題后加問(wèn)號(hào) 但如果是陳述句則不必加句點(diǎn) 2 英文釋義題 也可稱(chēng)為句子替代或者詞匯替代題 要求從文章中找出與所給的句子或詞匯含義相同的句子或詞匯 一般 讀懂了文章 弄清了所給句子和文中相應(yīng)句子的意思即可答出 該題型在任務(wù)型閱讀中相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單 3 對(duì)于句子填空題 要充分利用文章中表示對(duì)比 轉(zhuǎn)折 因果 遞進(jìn) 條件等關(guān)系的連接詞 結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境 來(lái)弄清楚需要填的究竟是什么含義的句子 4 做翻譯句子題時(shí) 一定要使句子意思符合語(yǔ)境 表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)潔 準(zhǔn)確 到位 符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣 不可啰嗦 顛三倒四 詞不達(dá)意 5 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題時(shí) 無(wú)論是封閉式的問(wèn)題還是開(kāi)放性的問(wèn)題都要力求表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確 尤其是句子結(jié)構(gòu)要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤 所寫(xiě)答語(yǔ)可以是完整的句子 也可以簡(jiǎn)略回答 要注意書(shū)寫(xiě)認(rèn)真 卷面整潔 例5 閱讀短文 按要求完成下列各題 Alittleboyinvitedhismothertothefirstparentmeetingofhisprimaryschool Tohissurprise shesaidshewouldgo Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismother Shewasnotabeautifulwoman herscar 傷疤 onherface Hismothertoldhimtherewasthescarwhenshewasborn Atthemeeting otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturallooksofhismother butthelittleboyfeltembarrassedforhismom slooks andhidhimselfbehindothers Justatthattime heheardtheconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher Howdidyougetthescaronyourface theteacherasked Themotherreplied Whenmysonwasababy hisroomcaughtfireoneday Everyone was too afraid to get into the room Irushedintoitinaminute WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed abeam 橫梁 felldownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim IwasknockedandIknewnothing 幸運(yùn)的是 有人救了我們 Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface ButIhaveneverregretted 后悔 doingwhatIdid sheadded Havingheardthat thelittleboywassomovedthathehuggedhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes Heheldmother srighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday 1 在 處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組使句意完整 上下文通順 2 判斷句子正誤 TorF Thelittleboy smotheroftentookpartintheparentmeeting 3 將 處譯成漢語(yǔ) 4 將 處譯成英語(yǔ) 5 Whatdidthelittleboydofortherestoftheday 短文大意 一個(gè)小男孩因?yàn)槟樕嫌袀痰膵寢屢獏⒓訉W(xué)校的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)而感到尷尬 他怕別人笑話而坐到了后面 后來(lái)他知道了媽媽臉上的傷疤是因?yàn)榫人粝碌?心里非常感動(dòng) 本文歌頌了母愛(ài)的偉大 解析 1 她臉上的傷疤 與 她不是一個(gè)漂亮的女人 之間是因果關(guān)系 因?yàn)楹竺娓氖且粋€(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)而不是一個(gè)句子 故用becauseof 或thanksto 2 由第一段可知 這是母親第一次參加孩子的家長(zhǎng)會(huì) 所以說(shuō)男孩的母親經(jīng)常參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)是錯(cuò)誤的 3 翻譯時(shí)要注意 too to 意為 太 而不能 不敢 4 注意 幸運(yùn)的是 翻譯時(shí)要用副詞形式 Luckily 5 由文章的最后一句可知答案 答案 1 because of thanks to2 F 3 大家都太害怕了 不敢進(jìn)入房間 4 Luckily someone somebody saved us 5 He held his mother s right hand tightly for the rest of the day Whereisthetruehomeofthehamburger Thekindofbeefweseeinhamburgers minced 切碎的 beef waspossiblyinventedbyMongoliansover800yearsago Butwhofirstputthebeefinbetweenpiecesofbreadandcalleditahamburger ThreedifferentcitiesintheUnitedStatesallsaythattheywerethefirsttoinventAmerica sfavoritefood SomepeoplesaythatFletcherDavis fromAthens inventedhamburgers OldDave aspeoplecalledhim wassellingmincedbeefsandwichesinhislunchbarasearlyasthe1880s Someyearslater theysaythatagroupofGermanscalled hissandwicha hamburger becausepeoplefromtheGermancityofHamburgatethiskindofbeef OtherpeoplebelievethatthehamburgercamefromadifferentAmericancity Coincidentally itsnamewasalsoHamburg TheMenchesbrothersweresellingporksandwichesatafairin1885 butwhentherewasnomorepork theyusedmincedbeefandgaveitanewname the hamburger ThethirdpossibleinventorofthehamburgerwasCharlieNagreen alsoknownas HamburgerCharlie fromSeymour Hesaidthatin1885heinventedtheworld sfirsthamburgers Seymournowcelebratestheinventionofthehamburgereveryyear In1989 itwasthehomeoftheworld slargesteverburger over2 500kg 任務(wù)一請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 完成句子 每空一詞 21 TherearethreeAmericancitiesinthispassage TheyareAthens and 22 Whentherewasnomore atthe1885fair theMenchesbrothersusedmincedbeef 任務(wù)二請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 用英語(yǔ)表達(dá) 處畫(huà)線單詞his所指代的內(nèi)容 23 Fletcher Davis s Old Dave s Hamburg Seymour pork instead 任務(wù)三請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 猜測(cè) 處畫(huà)線單詞coincidentally的中文意思 24 A 幸運(yùn)地B 碰巧地C 相反地任務(wù)四請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 回答問(wèn)題 25 HowoftenistheinventionofthehamburgercelebratedinSeymour Every year Once a year B 任務(wù)五請(qǐng)從文中找出與 Mongolianspossiblyinventedmincedbeefalongtimeago 意思相近的句子 26 The kind of beef we see in hamburgers minced beef was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago 任務(wù)六請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要概括出本文的主旨大意 不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞 27 It smainlyaboutthe true home of the hamburger who invented hamburgers the invention of the hamburger Who was is the real possible inventor of the hamburger