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1、走向高考走向高考 英語英語路漫漫其修遠兮路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索外研版外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 3Body Language and Nonverbal Communication必修四必修四第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 2考點探究演練考點探究演練 3單單 元元 語語 法法 4基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 5課課 時時 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 6話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 1話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 話題：交流 我們經(jīng)常要與外國人交流，因此我們要了解各國的問候方式，就以下提示寫一篇不少于120詞的短文。 關(guān)鍵詞語： 1交流不僅包括語言，還

2、包括身勢語，身勢語因文化不同而不同，因此與外國人交流時，要多了解其問候方式。 2美國、英國、歐洲許多其他國家正式的問候方式是握手。美國年輕人也用“Give me five！”。亞洲國家的人們一般不接觸他人身體，但不管哪種問候，手都忙于問候而不能握武器，這樣對方不用警惕受到攻擊。 .頭腦風(fēng)暴，知識鏈接單詞短語munication交流2involve包括3various各種各樣的4formal正式的1.give away暴露(自己的情況)2vary from.to.變化3communicate with與交流4request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事5hold up舉起6be i

3、nvolved in忙于7shake hands握手8on guard保持警惕句式1.So every time we communicate with foreigners, were requested to know about greetings around the world.2Today American youths greet each other with“Give me five！”，one person holding up his hand and the other person slapping his hand.3However different they a

4、re, hands are also involved in them. .范文必背 Communication not only involves spoken and written words but also various body language, which even gives away much more than words. Body language varies from culture to culture. So every time we communicate with foreigners, were requested to know about gre

5、etings around the world. In the UK and USA as well as many countries in Europe，its formal for people to shake hands. Today American youths greet each other with “Give me five！”， one person holding up his hand and the other person slapping his hand.In Asian countries, greetings dont involve touching

6、the other person. But however different they are, hands are also involved in them and cant hold a weapon, so that its unnecessary for others to be on guard. But whoever you meet，dont forget smile is the best way to communicate.基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 .單詞速記 核心必記 1_(n.) 協(xié)議；交易 2_(vi.) 張開 3_(vi.) 凝視；盯著看 4_(v.) 恐慌；

7、驚慌 5_(n.) 請求；要求 6_(adj.) 現(xiàn)場的 7_(vi.)交流；(用語言、信號)傳遞信息_(n.)交流；溝通dealspreadstarepanicrequestlivecommunicatecommunication 8_(vi.)變化_(n.)變化；多樣化；種類_(adj.)易變的；變化的_(adj.)各種各樣的；多方面的 9_(n.)恩惠；善意的行為_(adj.)贊同的；有利的_(adj.)特別喜愛的varyvarietyvariablevariousfavourfavourablefavourite 高頻必知 10_(vt.) 包括 11_(adj.)恐嚇的；具有威脅的_

8、(v.)威脅_(n.)威脅 12_(adj.)意識到的；自覺的_(adj.)無意的；不知不覺的 13_(n.)表演_(v.)表演；運行；表現(xiàn)_(n.)表演者 14_(n.)判斷；意見_(v.)判斷；(n.)裁 判；法官 15_(n.)平等_(adj.)平等的_(adv.)平等地involvethreatening threatenthreatconsciousunconsciousperformanceperformperformerjudgementjudgeequalityequalequally .短語互譯 1和某人交流_ 2從到變化_ 3(保持)警惕_ 4達成協(xié)議；做成交易_ 5舉起_

9、 6give away_ 7up and down_ 8by accident_ 9say hello to_ 10switch on _communicate with sb.vary from.to.on guardmake a dealhold up/life up暴露(自己的情況)一上一下地偶然地向問好打開(燈、無線電等) 情景活用 用上面的單詞或短語的正確形式填空 _(交流)_(包括)_(各種各樣的) interactions, which can improve peoples relationship. When dealing with others, we often use

10、 body language, although not all body language is _(意識到的). As body language _(變化) from culture to culture, you are _(要求) to know more about it when in a foreign country. 答案：Communication；involves；various；conscious；varies；requested .典句析練 1Although these are very important, we communicate with _ just

11、spoken and written words. 盡管這些很重要，但我們并不只是通過口頭和書面語言進行交流。 解析“more thann.”表示“不僅僅是，不只是”。 仿寫中國日報不僅僅是一種報紙，它還有助于提高我們的英語水平。 China Daily is _ a newspaper. It helps to improve our English. 2Indeed, body positions are part of _. 實際上，身體姿勢是我們所稱的“肢體語言”的一部分。 解析what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞of的賓語。 仿寫他為自己在過去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。 He feels

12、proud of _ in the past twenty years. 3One person then holds up his hand, _. 然后這個人舉起手，手掌向外，五指展開。 解析palm outwards and five fingers spread為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。 仿寫下課后，很多學(xué)生跑出教室。 _， many students ran out of the classroom. 4_ for anyone _. 對于每一個人來說，學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言都是一件美妙的事情。 解析此句為“主語系動詞形容詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。 仿寫這個女孩很容易相處。 T

13、he girl is _. 5In Russia you should make a toast _ you take a sip from your glass. 在俄國，你每一次從杯子里抿一小口時，都要祝酒干杯。 解析every time起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 仿寫他每次來都和我們住在一起。 _， he stays with us. 答案：1.more than；more than2.what we call “body language”；what he has achieved3.palm outwards and five fingers spread；Class ov

14、er4.Body language is fascinating；to study；easy to get along with5.every time；Every time he comes .課文回顧 We communicate with more than just spoken and written words. We see examples of _(1)_ body language very often, yet there is also “l(fā)earned” body language, which _(2)_ from culture to culture. Every

15、 culture has developed a _(3)_ way to greet strangers, to show them we are not _(4)_. Greetings in Asian countries do not _(5)_ touching the other person. _(6)_ in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and _(7)_ slightly. American youths often greet each other with the _(

16、8)_， “Give me five！” Body language is _(9)_ for anyone to study. People give away much more by their _(10)_ than by their words. 答案：(1)unconscious(2)varies(3)formal(4)aggressive (5)involve(6)Traditionally(7)bow(8)expression (9)fascinating(10)gestures考點探究演練考點探究演練 1.vary vi.變化；不同vt.改變，變更 填空激活知識 用vary的

17、正確形式填空 The girls come from a _ of different backgrounds. There are _ ways of getting to the station. The climate always _ from area to area. The weather is _ in autumn. 答案：varietyvariousvariesvariable 構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記 (2013天津高考)More importantly, I am a person full of passion for a variety of things. 更重要的是，我是一

18、位對各種事情充滿熱情的人。 注意：(1)a variety of/varieties of，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式； (2)the variety of復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“的品種”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 2involve vt.包括；涉及；使參與 填空激活知識 The statement of the witness _ _ _ the robbery. 證人的證詞表明你與搶劫案有關(guān)。 Running your own business usually _ _ long hours. 經(jīng)營你自己的公司通常需要工作很長時間。 答案：involves you is invo

19、lves working 知識拓展 (1)involve sb. in (doing) sth.使某人參與(干)某事；使某人牽扯到某事中 involve doing sth.包括干某事；需要干某事 (2)involved adj.復(fù)雜的；有牽連的，有關(guān)的 get/be involved in 被卷入之中；熱衷于，專心于 be/get involved with sb./sth. 與某人混在一起；和某事有密切聯(lián)系 He doesnt want to get involved in this dispute. 他不想卷入這場糾紛中。 Why would she get involved with

20、somebody like that in the first place? 為什么最初她會和那樣的人扯上關(guān)系？ 提示involved adj.作前置定語時，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語時，意為“涉及的”。an involved sentence“一個復(fù)雜的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。 3request n. & vt.請求；要求 填空激活知識 他請求對這件事保守秘密。 He requested that the matter _ _ _secret. He requested the matter _ _ _secret. She bought the new

21、 computer _ _ _ _her three children. 她應(yīng)三個孩子的要求買了新電腦。 答案：should be kept; to be keptat the request of 知識拓展 (1)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人請求某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that. (should) do 要求做某事 Its requested that. (should) do. 要求 (2)make a request for 要求 make a request that. (should) do.要求

22、 on request 一經(jīng)要求 It is requested that he should leave before seven oclock. 要求他7點前離開。 They made a request that the prisoners (should) be set free. 他們要求釋放犯人。 提示：(1)request只可接一個賓語，不可接雙賓語。 (2)request后的名詞性從句的謂語動詞要用“(should)動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。 4compete v競爭；比賽 填空激活知識 In this game the women will _ _ the men _ the

23、gold medal. 在這場比賽中，女子要和男子爭奪金牌。 We are satisfied that we can _ _ an international firm. 我們?yōu)槟芎鸵粋€跨國公司競爭而感到滿意。 How many people _ _ the race? 多少人參加賽跑了？ 答案：compete with；forcompete withcompeted in 構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記 5favouer n恩惠，善意的行為 填空激活知識 Most of the teachers are _ _ _ the new teaching method. 絕大多數(shù)老師都贊同這種新的教學(xué)方法。 Co

24、uld you _ _ _ _ and pass me the dictionary? 請幫忙把那本字典遞給我好嗎？ 答案：in favor ofdo me a favor 構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記 Can I ask you a favour? 請你幫個忙行嗎？ Given more favourable conditions，the city will develop much faster than ever. 如果給予更多有利條件，這座城市會比以往任何時候發(fā)展得都快。 The exchange rate is in our favour today. 今天的兌換率對我們有利。 真題尋蹤 (2014

25、天津B)The response to the invention hasnt been all favourable. 對這項發(fā)明的反應(yīng)并不都是贊成的。 6.hold up舉起；使停頓；延誤；支撐；舉某人/某事物作為范例；搶劫 填空激活知識 The train _ _ _ by the heavy snow. 火車因為大雪延誤了。 A young man ran off with some valuable treasures after _ _ a jewel shop. 一名年輕男子在搶劫了一家珠寶店后攜帶一些昂貴物品跑掉了。 答案：was held upholding up 知識拓展

26、hold back 阻止；抑制(感情)；隱瞞 hold down阻止；限制 hold on 等一下；停?。粚⒛澄锕潭ㄗ?hold on to 保留或保有某物；抓住 hold out 維持；保持；提供(機會) You must be holding something back from me. 你一定對我隱瞞著什么。 7give away使暴露；泄露；頒發(fā)；贈送 填空激活知識 觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義 The woman trapped him into giving away the business secret.() The millionaire gave away all his

27、 money.() We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.() The expression on her face gave her away.() 答案：泄露贈送頒發(fā)使暴露 知識拓展 give back 歸還；恢復(fù) give in(to) 屈服；讓步 give off 放出；散步 give out 分發(fā)；用完；耗盡；發(fā)出 give up 放棄；認(rèn)輸 give way to 給讓路/讓步；被代替 8.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 填空激活知識 Unless_to spe

28、ak, you should remain silent at the conference.(invite) 答案：invited 知識拓展 (1)在when，while，whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, as, whether等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若謂語動詞有be，而主語又跟主句的主語相同或主語是it時，常省略從句的主語和be，成為“連詞非謂語動詞/adj.”形式作狀語。 (2)在as, than, however, whatever, no matter what等引導(dǎo)的從句中常省略某些成分。 (3)虛擬語氣條件句中常省略if，將

29、were, should或had提到主語前構(gòu)成倒裝語序。單單 元元 語語 法法 條件狀語從句；讓步狀語從句 語法填空 1As long_you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later. 答案：as考查as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句意：“只要你努力工作，早晚你會成功的。” 2(2015甘肅蘭州名校高三階段檢測改編)Our coach says we wont keep winning games _ we keep playing well. 答案：unless句意：我們的教練說，除非我們一直打得好，否則我們不可能總會贏得比賽。根據(jù)句意可

30、知應(yīng)用unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 3(2015吉林長春三校高三調(diào)研改編)_ he still gets criticized, Mr Ren says, the critics anger has died down considerably. 答案：While/Although句意：任先生說雖然仍有人批評他，但批評者的怒火已大大平息。while/although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 4Do you still live in the countryside? Yes. I dont want to leave the house, _ it is very sha

31、bby. 答案：though/although句意：“你還住在鄉(xiāng)下嗎？”“是啊。我不想離開那所房子，盡管它很破舊?！庇烧Z境可知，空處前后兩句為讓步關(guān)系，此處要用一個能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞，故用though/although。 5I dont think it necessary to buy such an English dictionary _ you use it on a daily basis. 答案：unless句意：我覺得沒必要買這樣一本英語詞典，除非你每天都要用它。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“除非”。 1.(浙江高考改編)It took more

32、_ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too. 答案：thanmore than“多于；不僅僅”。句意：建造這些節(jié)能房屋不僅需要建筑材料，也需要頭腦。 2(重慶高考改編)We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. 答案：thatrequest“要求”，后接的that從句為同位語從句，是對它的解釋說明。從句中謂語部分為“(should)動詞原形”。 3(2014浙江卷改編)We most prefer to say yes to the _(request) of someone we know and like. 答案：requests考查名詞。句意：對于我們熟悉和喜歡的人提出的要求，我們一般會同意的。request“請求，要求”，符合題意。