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1、YOUTH IS LIFES SEED-TIME.年輕時代是生命的播種期。年輕時代是生命的播種期。SUCCESSsmartnessunderstandingcarefulnesscharity ( 寬容）寬容）enthusiasm(熱情）熱情）self-determination(自決）自決）self-confidence(自信自信)successWish you一、重點詞匯一、重點詞匯equipmentluggage，furniture，clothing指各種各樣的指各種各樣的裝備裝備，是一個集體名，是一個集體名詞，被當(dāng)作一個詞，被當(dāng)作一個不不可數(shù)名詞，沒有可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式像這

2、樣用法的集體名詞有像這樣用法的集體名詞有IMPORTANT WORDS AND PHRASES 1. just around the corner 2. die down 3. stand on 4. regret 5. value1.JUST AROUND THE CORNER (P2.L2)=likely to happen soon(即將來臨即將來臨)The new term _.A. is just around the cornerB. is at the cornerC. is just at the cornerD. are just around the corner arou

3、nd the corner 本意為本意為 very near，指某個，指某個地點的距離很近地點的距離很近(相當(dāng)于漢語中相當(dāng)于漢語中“拐個彎就到拐個彎就到了了”)，比喻為，比喻為“某事即將發(fā)生某事即將發(fā)生” egHer house is just around the corner 好日子近在眼前好日子近在眼前 Good times are just around the corneraround the corner她家離此不遠(yuǎn)她家離此不遠(yuǎn)around the corneraround the corner2. DIE DOWN 減弱，減弱， 平息平息（P4，L1）1._the speaker

4、 restarted his speech.等人們激動的情緒平息后，等人們激動的情緒平息后，After the excitement of the people died down, 2. 這些謠言這些謠言(rumors)不久就會逐漸平息。不久就會逐漸平息。These rumors will soon die down.3. STAND ON 用用站立站立 （P7，L1）單腳站起來單腳站起來倒立倒立躺著躺著側(cè)臥側(cè)臥趴著趴著stand on ones legstand on ones headlie on ones backlie on ones side lie on ones stomach

5、4. REGRET regret doing/having done 后悔做了后悔做了 regret to do 遺憾要做遺憾要做(P8,L2)Tom will never forget_ to Shanghai when he was young.A.take B.taking C.being taken D. to takeCvalue“珍視，尊重，估珍視，尊重，估的價格，的價格，價值價值”eg 我非常珍視我們之間的友誼我非常珍視我們之間的友誼I value our friendship very much5.VALUE v. to think that sth. is important

6、 to you珍視，重視珍視，重視v. to decide how much money sth. is worth.估價估價n. 價值，幣值價值，幣值2.Jim saved me yesterday and hurt himself .Ill_ the friendship with Jim.1.He _ _ my advice, he would regret. didnt value 不重視不重視value3. We valued the house at $3,500. 4. This work has no value. 1.You will find this map of gre

7、at _ in helping you to get around London.A. price B. costC. value D. usefulness2.改錯。改錯。The dictionary is very value to students.Cvaluable（估價）（估價）（價值）（價值）2.surroundn surroundnA fence surrounds the garden.n be surrounded with / bynThe teacher sat on the grass, surrounded by his students.n surroundingn

8、They came from the surrounding villages.nThey live in beautiful surroundings.adj.n.vt.周圍的周圍的/ /附近的附近的surround vt. 1)She_with fashionable friends.她周圍總有許多愛趕時她周圍總有許多愛趕時髦的朋友。髦的朋友。2）Troops_ the town. 部隊已將該城包圍。部隊已將該城包圍。3）The house _ by high walls. 房子周圍有高墻。房子周圍有高墻。 surround 多用于被動語態(tài)，多用于被動語態(tài)， be surrounded b

9、y/with-”被被-環(huán)繞著環(huán)繞著“，surrounding adj. 意為意為“附近附近”。 has always been surrounded have surrounded is/was surroundedv3.discover / find / find out / inventvColumbus _ America in 1492.vPaper was first _ by Chinese.vI _ a coin on the street.vPlease _ when the ship sails for Shanghai.vdiscover 發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀上已存在的發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀上已存在

10、的vfind重新找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)被丟失或看不見的重新找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)被丟失或看不見的 vinvent發(fā)明（本來沒有）發(fā)明（本來沒有）discoveredinventedfoundfind out discover 指指“對客觀存在但以前不為人知的事物對客觀存在但以前不為人知的事物的發(fā)現(xiàn)；的發(fā)現(xiàn)；invent 指指”發(fā)明發(fā)明“； find 與與discover 意思相近，可以互換，意思相近，可以互換， 但當(dāng)表示新發(fā)現(xiàn)時，特別但當(dāng)表示新發(fā)現(xiàn)時，特別是科學(xué)上的證明時，只能用是科學(xué)上的證明時，只能用discover.4. settle vt.使定居使定居;使安頓；解決使安頓；解決vi.使定居使定居 1) They

11、 _in their new house. 2)The two boys _their quarrel in a friendly way. 3) He _ in the country after his retirement. 4) After years of traveling, he decided to _ here. are settled settled settled settle downSettle down3) _to write an article.5. Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 176

12、9. possession n. 擁有擁有;占有占有 possessions n. 財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn),所有物所有物 take possession of.擁有擁有;占有占有 be in the possession of. 被被.所擁有所擁有You cant take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed. The rare stamp is in the possession of an unknown collection.1) Who _the shop last year? 2) He decided to

13、give away everything he _. took possession of took possessionbe in possession of sth.”占有，控制某物占有，控制某物“be in the possession of sth.”某物在某人的控某物在某人的控制之下。制之下?！鳖愃频模篵e in charge of-管理管理-;掌控掌控- be in the charge of-在在-的管理掌控之下的管理掌控之下1.The policeman _the thiefs bag.2.Who is _the property(財產(chǎn)）？財產(chǎn)）？3.The keys are

14、_ took possession ofin possession ofin possession of6.signn vt. /vi. 簽署，打手勢簽署，打手勢/打信號打信號nThe papers are ready to be signed.nThe team signed on 8 more players last week.nThe policeman signed to me to stop.n n. 符號，跡象，招牌，標(biāo)記符號，跡象，招牌，標(biāo)記nThere are signs of something wrong.nPay attention to the traffic sig

15、ns. sign an agreement with sb.1)Most of my classmates _ _companies.2)Please _. sign agreements with sign the agreementsign v. 簽字簽字;做手勢做手勢/示意；示意； sign n. 跡象；跡象；sign for sth. 簽收某物簽收某物;sign to sb.向某人做手勢；向某人做手勢； sign sb to do sth. 示意某人干某事示意某人干某事二、重點詞組和句型二、重點詞組和句型1. The East China Sea lies to the east of

16、 Zhejiang Province. to/in/on to 范圍之外范圍之外 in 范圍之內(nèi)范圍之內(nèi) on 指兩地毗鄰指兩地毗鄰1)Taiwan _the east of China. 2)China _ the Pacific _. 3)Shandong _Jiangsu. 4)Japan _China. is/lies infaces on the east is/lies on the north of is/lies to the east ofIt / lies kilometers west of.Our house is about 20 meters off the mai

17、n road.1.A year is made up of four seasons.2.Four seasons make up a year.3.The teacher asked the students to make up a dialogue.4.John worked hard to make up (for)the lessons he missed.5.The actors are busy making up because they will put on a performance soon.6.She hasnt made up her mind yet.7.The

18、desk is made of wood.8.Paper is made from wood.9.Wood is made into paper.10.The car is made in China.由組成、構(gòu)成組成、構(gòu)成編造、創(chuàng)造彌補、補上化裝決定、打定主意由制成（看得出原材料）由制成（看不出原材料）被制成（原材料作主語）在某地制造5. in relation to sb./sth.有關(guān)；涉及某人有關(guān)；涉及某人1)I look for everything _ her here and there.2)Mr. Smith told me some stories _ _ this isla

19、nd. in relation to in relation to類似的：類似的：in need of-需要需要-； in support of- 支持支持-；in honour of- 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念-；in memory of- 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念-；in place of- 代替代替-；in possession of- 擁有擁有-；in praise of-贊贊揚揚-；in search of-尋找尋找6.be marked with-; mark sth. with sth.1)_ the date and year, these records can be easily found.2)Each

20、 of the stones _ a number.3)_ the place on the map.Marked with was marked withMark7.make up 1)形成形成/ /構(gòu)成構(gòu)成/ /組成某物組成某物 What are the qualities that make up her character? / Nine players make up a team. /A car is made up of many different parts. 2)配藥，如配藥，如 make up a medicine3)將（布料）制成衣服。如：將（布料）制成衣服。如：Can

21、 you make up this dress length for me? 4) 鋪床，如：鋪床，如：make up the bed for our guest. 5)編造、虛構(gòu)，如：編造、虛構(gòu)，如：make up an excuse/ Is she telling the truth or making it all up? 6)make up for-補償；彌補。如：補償；彌補。如：Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence./I must manage to make up the loss. 7)和解；重歸于好。如：和解；重歸于好

22、。如：The couple had a fight, but then made up.make up a bed “為特殊需要準(zhǔn)備床鋪為特殊需要準(zhǔn)備床鋪”，如：，如：They made up a bed for the unexpected guests. 他們?yōu)橥蝗坏皆L的客人準(zhǔn)備床鋪；他們?yōu)橥蝗坏皆L的客人準(zhǔn)備床鋪； make (up) the bed “鋪床（準(zhǔn)備睡覺）鋪床（準(zhǔn)備睡覺）”TASK 2: SENTENCE PATTERNS1.I found myself spending . 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己整天都呆在帳篷里。我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己整天都呆在帳篷里。 2. I had travelled on

23、ly two hours one day when the winds increased 一天，我剛走了兩個小時，突然狂風(fēng)大作，我只好趁風(fēng)一天，我剛走了兩個小時，突然狂風(fēng)大作，我只好趁風(fēng)力還不算太大之前，支起帳篷。力還不算太大之前，支起帳篷。3., I was moving forward over a slope that seemed safe when suddenly 幾天以后，我正在一個似乎安全的斜坡上前行，突然，幾天以后，我正在一個似乎安全的斜坡上前行，突然，毫無預(yù)兆，滑雪板下的大地陷下去了。毫無預(yù)兆，滑雪板下的大地陷下去了。 我忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在講臺邊了。我忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在講臺邊

24、了。 然后我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)六個孩子圍著自己。然后我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)六個孩子圍著自己。 Dick不知不覺地朝教室走去。不知不覺地朝教室走去。Suddenly I found myself at the edge of the platform.+介詞詞組介詞詞組Then I found myself surrounded by six children. +過去分詞過去分詞Dick found himself walking to the classroom.+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞find oneself發(fā)現(xiàn)自己（處于某種狀態(tài)）；不知不覺地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己（處于某種狀態(tài)）；不知不覺地. When I went in, I

25、 found her _ to a young man of about twenty.A. to talk B. talked C.talk D.talking Dfind sb. doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事2. I HAD TRAVELLED ONLY TWO HOURS ONE DAY WHEN THE WINDS INCREASED SO MUCH THAT I HAD .had donewhen, “剛剛剛剛 .就就”3., I WAS MOVING FORWARD OVER A SLOPE THAT SEEMED SAFE WHEN SUDDENLY was/we

26、re doingwhen “正在正在 （突然）就（突然）就”EXAMPLES: 學(xué)生們足球沒踢一會兒，鈴就響了。學(xué)生們足球沒踢一會兒，鈴就響了。 我還沒把門打開，狗就叫了起來。我還沒把門打開，狗就叫了起來。 我正在睡覺，這時他進來了。我正在睡覺，這時他進來了。 我們正在上英語課，突然天開始下雨。我們正在上英語課，突然天開始下雨。The student hadnt played football long_I was sleeping _.I had hardly opened the door _.We were having an English class _.when the bell

27、rang.when he came inwhen the dog barkedwhen it began to rainBE ABOUT TO DOWHEN “正要做正要做，突然，突然” 1.他剛要出門時，天開始下雨了。他剛要出門時，天開始下雨了。He was about to leave when it began to rain.I was about to go to bed when there was a ring.2.我正要睡覺這時電話玲響了。我正要睡覺這時電話玲響了。表示旅行的一些單詞表示旅行的一些單詞 journey travel trip tour voyage長途長途漫無目

28、的的漫無目的的短途短途, ,往往含有往往含有“一往一返一往一返”之意之意 有組織的考察，觀光性質(zhì)的有組織的考察，觀光性質(zhì)的海上或空中的長途海上或空中的長途practiceathreaten 動詞，動詞， “ “恐嚇，威脅，揚言恐嚇，威脅，揚言要要，預(yù)示，預(yù)示的兇兆的兇兆”threaten sbwith sth(sb)to do sththatclausee eg g他威脅說要殺死我他威脅說要殺死我 me with death. to kill me. that he would kill me.He threatened我還很健康，而且我所有的裝備也狀況良好我還很健康，而且我所有的裝備也狀況良

29、好in good health = 表示表示“健康健康”的意的意思，思，in 表示表示“處于處于狀況之中狀況之中”類似的用法有：類似的用法有：in prison in hospital . in a hurry in order . in dangeregThe road is in good conditionhealthy坐牢坐牢住院住院匆忙匆忙有秩序有秩序處于危險之中處于危險之中這條路狀況良好這條路狀況良好 我很健康我很健康.Im = Im 我所有的裝我所有的裝備狀況備狀況良好良好All of my equipment was .= All of my equipment was . in good c 坐牢坐牢 _ 住院住院 _ 匆匆忙忙 _ 有秩序有秩序 _ 處處于危于危險險之中之中 _ in good healthhealthyin a hurryin hospitalin prisonin good condition working well5in orderin danger practice