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1、1adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；使適合調(diào)整；使適合教材原句教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。(1)adjust sth.to sth.調(diào)整調(diào)整以適應(yīng)以適應(yīng)adjust to sth./doing sth. 適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于(做做)adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于使自己適應(yīng)于(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整作出調(diào)整

2、Make sure that they (brakes) are in good working order and adjusted properly.(2012天津高考閱讀天津高考閱讀A)確保剎車工作狀態(tài)良好并且經(jīng)過適當(dāng)調(diào)節(jié)。確保剎車工作狀態(tài)良好并且經(jīng)過適當(dāng)調(diào)節(jié)。He his life so that he could the new environment.他調(diào)節(jié)了自己的生活以便能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。他調(diào)節(jié)了自己的生活以便能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping

3、 appeared.我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境，這時(shí)王平出現(xiàn)了。我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境，這時(shí)王平出現(xiàn)了。adjustedadjust himself to2participate vi.參與；參加參與；參加經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句More than 400 children participated in a cleanup of the park.(朗文朗文P1489)400多個(gè)孩子參加了公園的清掃活動(dòng)。多個(gè)孩子參加了公園的清掃活動(dòng)。(1)participate with sb.in sth. 與某人分擔(dān)與某人分擔(dān)； 同某人一起參與某事同某人一起參與某事participate in sth./doi

4、ng sth. 參加參加(2)participant n. 參加者；共享者參加者；共享者participation n. 參與；分擔(dān)；共享參與；分擔(dān)；共享You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.你應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)朋友的苦惱。你應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)朋友的苦惱。He the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.他參加了他參加了2008年吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄日活動(dòng)。年吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄日活動(dòng)。participated in3privilege n特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待教材原句教材原句It was s

5、uch a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能與湯比一家度過一天的時(shí)間真是莫大的榮幸。能與湯比一家度過一天的時(shí)間真是莫大的榮幸。(1)a privilege to do sth./of (doing) sth.有幸做某事有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth. have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特權(quán)有做某事的特權(quán)(2)privileged adj. 享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的be privileged to do sth. 做某事

6、是榮幸的做某事是榮幸的We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。Ladies and gentlemen, I _ introducing our speaker for tonight.女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。have the great privilege of4operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給動(dòng)手術(shù)動(dòng)手術(shù) vt.操作操作高考佳句高考佳句This mac

7、hine is very easy to operate.操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器很簡(jiǎn)單。操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器很簡(jiǎn)單。(1)operate on/upon sb.給某人動(dòng)手給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)術(shù)operate a company 經(jīng)營一家公司經(jīng)營一家公司operate a machine 操作機(jī)器操作機(jī)器(2)operation n. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù) come/go into operation 開始工作開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效生效put/bring sth. into operation 實(shí)施實(shí)施/施施行行Having seen the Xray, the doctor decided to operate o

8、n the patient.看過看過X光片后，醫(yī)生決定為病人做手術(shù)。光片后，醫(yī)生決定為病人做手術(shù)。When shall we ?我們何時(shí)開始實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程？我們何時(shí)開始實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程？一言串記一言串記His father is operating a big company, which operates in several cities, making high profits.In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need, who was operated on last year.他的父親經(jīng)營著一家大公司

9、，在幾個(gè)城市里運(yùn)營著且盈利他的父親經(jīng)營著一家大公司，在幾個(gè)城市里運(yùn)營著且盈利很高。作為對(duì)社會(huì)的回報(bào)，他為一位去年動(dòng)了手術(shù)急需幫很高。作為對(duì)社會(huì)的回報(bào)，他為一位去年動(dòng)了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。助的病人捐了一大筆錢。put the project into operation 單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn).單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1Jim didnt prepare ahead of time. What he said was not (相關(guān)的相關(guān)的) to our discussion at all in the meeting.2We were delayed at the airport; (

10、否則否則) we would have been here by lunchtime.3Members can (參加參加) in any of the trips organized by the club.4Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30day return (特權(quán)特權(quán))5It took her a while to (適應(yīng)適應(yīng)) to living alone after the divorce.otherwiserelevantparticipateadjustprivilege答案：答案：D .單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The new

11、 schoolbags and books_ by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.Ato be donatedBdonatingCbeing donated Ddonated解析：考查過去分詞作后置定語。過去分詞作后置定解析：考查過去分詞作后置定語。過去分詞作后置定語表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作完成。句意：熱心人士捐贈(zèng)的新書語表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作完成。句意：熱心人士捐贈(zèng)的新書包和書籍前天已經(jīng)被送到這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校。包和書籍前天已經(jīng)被送到這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校。 答案：答案：A2Everyone can

12、 receive education.That is to say, education is taken as a right rather than a(n)_ .Aprivilege BencouragementCassistance Ddignity解析：句意：人人都可以接受教育，也就是說，教育是一解析：句意：人人都可以接受教育，也就是說，教育是一種權(quán)利而不是一種特權(quán)。種權(quán)利而不是一種特權(quán)。privilege意為意為“特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待待”，符合句意。，符合句意。encouragement “鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞”；assistance “協(xié)助；援助協(xié)助；援助”；dignity

13、 “尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì)尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì)”。答案：答案：D3(2013杭州模擬杭州模擬)Did he say something in the lecture that_ you?Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.Aadjusted to Battached toCreferred to Dappealed to解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文可知演講并沒有吸引解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文可知演講并沒有吸引我。故選我。故選appeal to“對(duì)對(duì)有吸引力有吸引力”。adjust to“適應(yīng)適應(yīng)”；attach to“依附于依附

14、于”；refer to“提及提及”。答案：答案：B4The students were participating_ an international energysaving competition between towns in New England and Canada.Afor BinCto Dat解析：句意：學(xué)生們正在參加在新英格蘭和加拿大的城解析：句意：學(xué)生們正在參加在新英格蘭和加拿大的城鎮(zhèn)之間展開的國際節(jié)能競(jìng)賽。鎮(zhèn)之間展開的國際節(jié)能競(jìng)賽。participate in “參加；參參加；參與與”。答案：答案：A5The new drug began to_ not long after it was taken.Aoperate Boperate onCcombat Dwork on解析：句意：這種新藥在服用后不久就起作用。解析：句意：這種新藥在服用后不久就起作用。operate在此意為在此意為“起作用起作用”；operate on “做手術(shù)做手術(shù)”；combat “斗爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)斗斗爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)斗”；work on “繼續(xù)工作；影響繼續(xù)工作；影響”。