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1、ADVERBS & ADVERBIAL CLAUSES 修飾性狀語：修飾謂語動詞。 評注性狀語：修飾整句，表示說話 人的看法或態(tài)度。 連接性狀語：在句子之間起承接作 用，位于句首。狀語可以用作狀語的有：可以用作狀語的有：1）_。Naturally，he was elected director of the and pany.2）_。 According to the current law，he will be seriously punished.3）_。The soldiers did what they could to save the villagers from the floo

2、d.副詞副詞介詞短語介詞短語不定式短語不定式短語4）_。Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said，the student made up his mind to study harder than ever.Having got rid of the spy，the man went where the meeting would be held.5）_。The little match girl stood in the snow，cold and hungry.分詞短語分詞短語形容詞形容詞6）_。Trees can be seen here a

3、nd there on the island.7）_。Even if it is sunny tomorrow，we wont take an outing.詞組詞組從句從句完成下列句子完成下列句子1._（奇怪），（奇怪），she has been absent from school for two days.2.If_（加熱到一定溫度），（加熱到一定溫度），solids will turn into liquids.3._（從山頂上看），（從山頂上看），the city looks pretty beautiful.4.Idioms are_（比語法難學(xué)）（比語法難學(xué)）.5.During

4、those days，he was forced to work_（從早到晚）（從早到晚）.Strangely （they are）heated to a certain temperature Seen from the top of the hill are more difficult to learn than grammar from morning till evening 6.They looked at each other，_（解決不了這難題）（解決不了這難題）.7._（做完了實驗（做完了實驗之后），之后），he went out for a play.8._（總而言之），（

5、總而言之），only after you pay efforts can you be successful.9.However_（外面很冷），（外面很冷），they still went hunting outside.10._（為了讓別人聽懂），（為了讓別人聽懂），he explained what he had said once again.unable to solve the problem Having done the experiment In a word cold it is outside To make himself understood 11._（七月十日早上九點

6、），（七月十日早上九點），the train started to go back to Nanjing.12._（很失望），（很失望），she didnt get through the advanced course.13.The building is being put up_（專門為藝術(shù)）（專門為藝術(shù)）.14._（一般來說），（一般來說），their team is no match against ours.15.Though_（面臨許多（面臨許多困難），困難），they decided to set up a company.At 9 on the morning of June

7、 10 To her disappointment specially for art Generally speaking faced with many difficulties 1. The temple is in good state, because it is repaired every two years.2. Take your time. Dont make a decision in a hurry.3. To finish the task on time, they worked day and night.4. This teaching method has b

8、een handed down from generation to generation.5. Although they quarrel with each other now and then, they have lived together for over ten years.6. I believe that one day my dream will come true.7. No matter how difficult it is to study English, I will never give up trying.8. Betty hopes she can spe

9、ak Chinese as a Chinese does. 狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句條件狀語從句原因狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句方式狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句 一、時間狀語從句：一、時間狀語從句：when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, no soonerthan, hardlywhen，every time, each time, the moment /minute/second, immediately 我坐在那兒時，他給我講了一個有趣的故事。我坐在那兒時，他給我講了一個有趣的故事。

10、_I was sitting there, he told me an interesting story 他正要離開時，我進了屋子。他正要離開時，我進了屋子。 I came into the house _he was about to leave. The play _(go) on until the candles went out. 劇一直演到蠟燭熄滅。劇一直演到蠟燭熄滅。 We _(begin)our meeting until the chairman came. 我們一直等到主席來才開會。我們一直等到主席來才開會。Whilethe moment wentdidnt begin

11、地點狀語從句：地點狀語從句：where, whereverwhere, wherever 有水的地方就有生物。有水的地方就有生物。 _there is water, there are living things. 他們所到之處都受到了熱烈的歡迎。 _they went, they were warmly welcomed. WhereWherever 請你判斷以下哪個是定語從句請你判斷以下哪個是定語從句, 哪個是地點狀哪個是地點狀語從句。語從句。 AShall we have a party where we met last Sunday? BHave you been to the is

12、land where there are many monkeys? CPlease put all these books where they used to be. DWe will go where we are needed most. 狀語從句狀語從句定語從句定語從句狀語從句狀語從句狀語從句狀語從句 條件狀語從句：條件狀語從句：if, unless, soif, unless, so（as as）long aslong as（只要（只要）, , providedprovided, providing, providing, supposing, supposing, on cond

13、ition that, on condition that 只要我們努力工作，我們一定能取得很大進步。只要我們努力工作，我們一定能取得很大進步。 _we work hard, we are sure to make much progress. 要是我們不能提前通知他，那該怎么辦呢？要是我們不能提前通知他，那該怎么辦呢？ _we cant get him informed in advance, what should we do? 只要我完全恢復(fù)，就來。只要我完全恢復(fù)，就來。 Ill come _I am well enough. So long as Supposingprovided 原

14、因狀語從句：原因狀語從句：because, as , since, now thatbecause, as , since, now that 區(qū)別：區(qū)別：它們表示原因的強弱程度它們表示原因的強弱程度 不同。不同。because最強最強since次之次之, as最弱。最弱。 如果原因構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分，一般用如果原因構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分，一般用becausebecause。在回。在回答答why問題或在強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中必須用問題或在強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中必須用because。 如果原因已為人們所知，或不如句子的其余部分重要，如果原因已為人們所知，或不如句子的其余部分重要，用用as as或或sincesince。

15、sincesince比比as as稍微正式一些。稍微正式一些。sincesince常用以述說推常用以述說推斷的理由斷的理由, , 常放在句首常放在句首 。 ForFor引導(dǎo)的句子不是原因狀語從句，它連接的兩句前后引導(dǎo)的句子不是原因狀語從句，它連接的兩句前后是并列關(guān)系是并列關(guān)系, ,因此，不能放在句首。它所陳述的原因是因此，不能放在句首。它所陳述的原因是間接的，常常是推測性的。間接的，常常是推測性的。 Please fill in the blanks with Please fill in the blanks with because, since, as or for. because,

16、since, as or for. A AIt was _ I like it that I do it.It was _ I like it that I do it. B B _ everyone is here, lets begin our meeting. _ everyone is here, lets begin our meeting. C. _I knew he was ill, I didnt call.C. _I knew he was ill, I didnt call. D. He must have passed this way, _here are D. He

17、must have passed this way, _here are the footprints. the footprints. becauseAsforSince 讓步狀語從句：讓步狀語從句：though, although, even though, even if, as , though, although, even though, even if, as , no matter whatno matter what（who, whom, where, when, whichwho, whom, where, when, which）, whatever, , whateve

18、r, whoever, whetherwhoever, whether or or even ifeven if與與even thougheven though的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： even ifeven if一般引導(dǎo)的是把握不大或假設(shè)的事情一般引導(dǎo)的是把握不大或假設(shè)的事情, even though, even though引出的是事實。引出的是事實。 _we achieve great success in our work, we _we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. should not be proud

19、. 即使我們在工作中取得了巨大成績，也不應(yīng)該自滿。即使我們在工作中取得了巨大成績，也不應(yīng)該自滿。 _he was late, he was not criticized by the _he was late, he was not criticized by the teacherteacher 雖然他晚了雖然他晚了, , 可他并沒有受到老師的批評?？伤]有受到老師的批評。Even ifEven though 比較狀語從句要記住幾個句型：比較狀語從句要記住幾個句型： Aas. as / not soas Ber than Cthe more the more. D. more and mo

20、re 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句, 既然它叫從句既然它叫從句, that, as 之后就要之后就要有主謂成份有主謂成份, 只不過有時謂語動作與前文所述一只不過有時謂語動作與前文所述一致致, 所以省略了所以省略了, 但是主語需用主格但是主語需用主格, 雖然口語中雖然口語中有用賓格的情況。如：有用賓格的情況。如： He is taller than me. 比較狀語從句要注意比較的兩個事物或人應(yīng)當(dāng)對比較狀語從句要注意比較的兩個事物或人應(yīng)當(dāng)對等等, 否則就沒有比較的意義否則就沒有比較的意義 方式狀語從句：as, as if, as though, the way (that) Please do ex

21、actly as your doctor says. John doesnt do it the way I do. He walks as if he were/was drunk. 目的狀語從句 : so that , in order that, in case(以防，以免） The teacher must speak clearly _his students can/may understand well. You must be quiet _the fish are frightened.so that in case 結(jié)果狀語從句 ：so that; such(a) that

22、; so that He told us such a funny story that we all laughed. = He told us so _ that we all laughed.funny a story判斷以下句子哪是目的狀語從句哪是結(jié)果狀語從句判斷以下句子哪是目的狀語從句哪是結(jié)果狀語從句We got up early so that we could arrive at the town on time.We got up so early that we arrived at the town on time.（目的狀語）（目的狀語）（結(jié)果狀語）（結(jié)果狀語） 填空：填

23、空： 1 1He wont believe it _ he sees it with his He wont believe it _ he sees it with his own eyes.own eyes. 2 2Trees must be planted _ there is a lot of Trees must be planted _ there is a lot of sunlight.sunlight. 3 3_ Swede was not good at English, he _ Swede was not good at English, he could unders

24、tand what you were saying.could understand what you were saying. 4 4Do what you think is right, _ they say.Do what you think is right, _ they say. 5 5Go back _ you come from.Go back _ you come from. 6 6How long is it _ I saw you last?How long is it _ I saw you last? 7 7You can go out, _ you promise

25、to be You can go out, _ you promise to be back before eleven.back before eleven. 8 8The professor told the students to do _ The professor told the students to do _ he did.he did. 9 9No one can be more fit for his office _ he is.No one can be more fit for his office _ he is. 1010 _ everyone has under

26、stood this _ everyone has understood this one, lets change another.one, lets change another.until where Though whatever where since as long as as than Since 1 1- Is your engineering project ready?- Is your engineering project ready? - No, and _ today, I wont pass the course.- No, and _ today, I wont

27、 pass the course. A Aunless I get finish unless I get finish B Bif I got finishingif I got finishing C Cunless I get finishedunless I get finished D Dif Im not finishedif Im not finished 2 2 _ the day went on, the weather got worse. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A AWith BWith BSince CSin

28、ce CWhileWhileD DAs As 3 3 _ the paper, it seems to write itself._ the paper, it seems to write itself. A AStarting BStarting BAfter startingAfter starting C CHaving started onceHaving started once D DOnce I start Once I start 4 4You can have these magazines _ I finish You can have these magazines _

29、 I finish reading them. reading them. A Aso that Bso that BBecause CBecause Cthe momentthe momentD DUnless Unless 5The museum will have to close _ the government agrees to give extra money. Auntil BIf CwhenDUnless 6 _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. ANow that BAfter CAltho

30、ugh DAs soon as 7Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already? Athat Bwhere CwhichDWhen 8It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. Athat Buntil CbeforeDwhen 9Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ father was away in France. Aas Bthat CduringDif 000