《高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 Units 9～10　Technology　The world around us課件 大綱人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 Units 9～10　Technology　The world around us課件 大綱人教版（52頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Units 910TechnologyThe world around us 漫畫欣賞漫畫欣賞 畫面描述畫面描述It is a picture of a family of five. The only child of the family is riding his “horse” his father. What a proud “King” he is! His grandfather is holding an umbrella over him and cooling him with a fan. His mother is carrying his schoolbag and

2、lots of other things for him. His grandmother is trying hard to carry an electronic piano and a drawingboard.寓意理解寓意理解What will the child become in the future? Hell think of himself more than anyone else. Hell be unable to do anything without help. Hell become no good for the world. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇你能否對(duì)

3、此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？詞的小短文？.短語填空短語填空1We _ doing the driving on the way up to Canada.2At that time I had to change schools constantly，which to my life.3Who will _ now that Ewing has retired?4_ fire，break the glass and sound the fire alarm.5Emma peered into the room to _ Ruth was asleep.6Bob was angry wi

4、th Ted and Ted _ fuel _ the flame by laughing at him.7This species has nearly _ because its habitat is being destroyed.8I decided to learn Spanish，just _ of course.took turns made a great difference take over In case of make sure added to died out for fun .詞組翻譯詞組翻譯1使某人想起使某人想起_2保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系_3呼救呼救_ 4提出和平解

5、決的辦法提出和平解決的辦法_5制止某人做某事制止某人做某事_ 6采取措施采取措施_7適應(yīng)變化適應(yīng)變化_ 8獻(xiàn)身于，專注于獻(xiàn)身于，專注于_remind sb.of/about sth. stay in touch with. call for help come up with a peaceful solution keep sb.from doing sth. take measures adapt to the change devote oneself to .完成句子完成句子1Wang Mei calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a

6、day to see _ (她過得好嗎她過得好嗎) and what is going on.(how)2The human beings have been able to keep a small，secret school open _(機(jī)器人接管世界以來機(jī)器人接管世界以來)(since)3We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet，but (我我 們并非總是言行一致們并非總是言行一致)(as)4The first step (保護(hù)環(huán)境保護(hù)環(huán)境) is to t

7、ry to throw away less rubbish.(protect)how she is doing since the machines took over we dont always do as we say towards protecting the environment .短文填空短文填空 Science has changed the way we live and the way we .New inventions and discoveries have made it for us to think about the world in new ways.Th

8、e of transportationbikes，cars，airplaneswe use today are good examples.They are based on the idea transportation means moving something from one place to on a bike， a car or by plane.This takes time，of course，and we can only as fast as the laws of physics allow.It will be to travel much faster than t

9、odays and to travel very far，such as to the stars or to other .think possible means that another in travel difficult airplanes planets 復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 辨辨 析析 記記 憶憶1The leaders reached a(n) _ after five days of talks. Atreatment BAgreement Centertainment Dexperiment 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：2A newspapers primary _ is

10、 to provide information. Afunction Boperation Cbehaviour Daction 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：3We have been told that teamwork is a key _ of the training programme. Asymbol Bfigure Cnature Dfeature 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：Bagreement rimnt n一致；協(xié)定一致；協(xié)定Afunction fkn n功能；作用功能；作用Dfeature fit n特征；特色特征；特色4Could you pleas

11、e make an early _ to have my bad tooth filled tomorrow? Atreatment Bappointment Carrangement Demployment 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是：5Of course，it may rain tomorrow，and in that _ well organize indoor events. Astate Bcondition Ccase Doccasion 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：6The doctor brought the woman，who was badly inju

12、red in a road accident，back to consciousness with _ treatment. Aemergency Burgent Churried Drescue 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：Bappointment pintmnt n約會(huì)；指定約會(huì)；指定Ccase keis n事；病例；案例；情形事；病例；案例；情形Aemergency imdnsi n緊急情況緊急情況7I applied for the job yesterday and they promised to arrange for an _. Aentrance Binvitati

13、on Cinterview Dadventure 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是：8We must take effective measures to protect these _ animals，which are dying out fast. Adangerous Bendangered Crisky Ddisappeared 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是：Cinterview intvju vt.&n.接見；會(huì)見；面試接見；會(huì)見；面試Bendanger indeind vt.危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)9What you sent us is just a pho

14、tocopy.I want to see the _ copy of your diploma. Aformer Bprevious Coriginal Dsuitable 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是：10Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US， where most people have a mailbox instead. Aordinary Bcommon Cusual Dgeneral 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是：Coriginal ridinl adj.最初的；原始的；獨(dú)特的最初的；原始的；獨(dú)特的

15、Bcommon kmn adj.共同的；普遍的共同的；普遍的11The metal looks like gold but in fact it is not _ at all. Avaluable Bmarvelous Cefficient Dskillful 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是：12We got a _ tyre on the way back home and it took us half an hour to fix it. Arough Bbroken Csmooth Dflat 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： Avaluable vljubl adj.貴

16、重的；有價(jià)值的貴重的；有價(jià)值的Dflat flt adj.平的；平坦的平的；平坦的n公寓住宅；單元住宅公寓住宅；單元住宅13I think at the beginning of each book a(n) _ introduction to it is necessary. Aplain Beasy Cmean Dbrief 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：14Im very _ for cash at the moment.Can I pay you next week? Apressed Bstressed Cimpressed Dexpressed 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：

17、；意思是： 15Their _ performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely. Asensitive Battractive Cextensive Dnegative 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是：Dbrief brif adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；扼要的簡(jiǎn)潔的；扼要的Apress pres vt.&vi.按；壓；逼迫按；壓；逼迫n壓力；印刷；新聞壓力；印刷；新聞Battractive trktiv adj.吸引人的；有魅力的吸引人的；有魅力的核核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1dep

18、end vi. 依靠；依賴依靠；依賴 搭配搭配：depend on/upon依靠；信賴；取決于依靠；信賴；取決于 The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.這個(gè)國(guó)家主要依這個(gè)國(guó)家主要依 靠旅游業(yè)?？柯糜螛I(yè)。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 He was the sort of person you could depend on.他是你可以信賴他是你可以信賴 的人。的人。 牛津高階牛津高階 Their future depends on how well they do in these exams. 他們的未來取決于他們?cè)谶@些考試中取得的分?jǐn)?shù)。他們的

19、未來取決于他們?cè)谶@些考試中取得的分?jǐn)?shù)。麥克米倫麥克米倫 句型句型 depend on/upon sb.to do sth.相信某人會(huì)做某事；指望某相信某人會(huì)做某事；指望某 人做某事人做某事 depend on/upon sb./ones doing sth.相信某人會(huì)做某事；指望某相信某人會(huì)做某事；指望某 人做某事人做某事 He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.他知道可以依賴她來應(yīng)付這種局面。他知道可以依賴她來應(yīng)付這種局面。 牛津高階牛津高階Were depending on him finishing the

20、job by Friday.我們指望著他在星期五前完成這項(xiàng)工作。我們指望著他在星期五前完成這項(xiàng)工作。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代拓展：拓展：depending on/upon“根據(jù)，依靠根據(jù)，依靠”，是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，常用作，是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，常用作方式狀語，相當(dāng)于方式狀語，相當(dāng)于according to。We might need more food depending on how many people turn up.我們可能還需要些食物，不過這要看到場(chǎng)的人數(shù)。我們可能還需要些食物，不過這要看到場(chǎng)的人數(shù)。 牛津高階牛津高階識(shí)記：識(shí)記：It (all) depends./That (all) depe

21、nds.這很難說；得看情況。這很難說；得看情況。 “Are you going to visit him？”“”“Well，it depends.”“你要去看他嗎？你要去看他嗎？”“”“哦，這要看情況。哦，這要看情況?！?朗文當(dāng)朗文當(dāng)代代鏈接鏈接 rely on依賴，信賴依賴，信賴 count on依賴，指望依賴，指望rest on依賴，依據(jù)依賴，依據(jù) believe in相信，信任相信，信任【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用1 1】 How often do you eat out? _，but usually once a week. AHave no idea BIt depends CAs usual DG

22、enerally speaking B2add v. 加；增加；加起來；又說；補(bǔ)充加；增加；加起來；又說；補(bǔ)充 搭配搭配：add.to.給給加上加上，往，往里面添加里面添加 Do you want to add your name to the list？你想把你的名字加到名？你想把你的名字加到名 單里嗎？單里嗎？ 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 I gave him a rare Swedish stamp to add to his collection. 我給了他一張珍貴的瑞典郵票，添加到他的收藏品中。我給了他一張珍貴的瑞典郵票，添加到他的收藏品中。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 Added to what wev

23、e already saved，it gives us 550. 和我們省下的錢加在一起，一共是和我們省下的錢加在一起，一共是550美元。美元。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 識(shí)記識(shí)記 add to增加；添；添加；加重增加；添；添加；加重 add up合計(jì)；加起來合計(jì)；加起來 add up to總共有；總計(jì)達(dá)；總的來講總共有；總計(jì)達(dá)；總的來講The bad weather only added to our difficulties.惡劣的天氣只是增加惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。了我們的困難。 牛津高階牛津高階The house has been added to from time to time.

24、這座房子一次又一這座房子一次又一次地在擴(kuò)建。次地在擴(kuò)建。 牛津高階牛津高階Add your scores up and well see who won.把你的得分加起來，我們就可以看出誰贏了。把你的得分加起來，我們就可以看出誰贏了。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代With a meal included in the cost of the ticket，it all adds up to a really good evenings entertainment.入場(chǎng)券的費(fèi)用里還包括一頓飯，入場(chǎng)券的費(fèi)用里還包括一頓飯，總體來說，這個(gè)晚上的招待真算是不錯(cuò)了?？傮w來說，這個(gè)晚上的招待真算是不錯(cuò)了。 朗文當(dāng)代朗

25、文當(dāng)代【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用2 2】 We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings，which _ the beauty of the whole city. Aadd to Badd up Cadd up to Dare added toA3remind v. 使想起；使記起；提醒使想起；使記起；提醒 搭配：搭配：remind sb.of/about.使使(人人)想起想起 Will you remind me about that appointment？請(qǐng)你提醒我那個(gè)約？請(qǐng)你提醒我那個(gè)約 會(huì)好嗎？會(huì)好嗎？

26、 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 Hearing that song always reminds me of a certain night in Santa Cruz. 聽到那首歌總使我想起在圣克魯斯的某個(gè)夜晚。聽到那首歌總使我想起在圣克魯斯的某個(gè)夜晚。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 句型句型 remind sb.to do.使人想起做使人想起做提醒某人做提醒某人做 remind sb.that.使人想起，提醒，警告使人想起，提醒，警告Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前給艾提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打電話。倫打電話。 牛津高階牛津高階Passengers a

27、re reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客們請(qǐng)注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。旅客們請(qǐng)注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。 牛津高階牛津高階【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用3 3】 That man looks very familiar. He does to me too.He _ me of Dr.Richard. Aregains Brefreshes Creflects DremindsD4.wonder v. 想知道想知道 搭配搭配：wonder at.對(duì)對(duì)感到驚奇；驚訝某事感到驚奇；驚訝某事 She wondered at her own stupid

28、ity.她沒想到自己竟會(huì)這樣愚蠢。她沒想到自己竟會(huì)這樣愚蠢。 牛津高階牛津高階 n. 驚訝；神奇的人或事物；奇觀驚訝；神奇的人或事物；奇觀 句型：句型：Its no wonder (that)./No wonder (that).難怪難怪； 怪不得怪不得；不足為奇不足為奇 No wonder youve got a headache，the amount you drank last night. 昨晚你喝得太多，頭痛不足為怪。昨晚你喝得太多，頭痛不足為怪。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 No wonder youre tired，youve been walking for hours. 難怪你累了呢，

29、你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。難怪你累了呢，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 牛津高階牛津高階提示：提示：上面這個(gè)句型中的上面這個(gè)句型中的no可改為可改為not much，hardly any，little或或small等。等。Its hardly any wonder that you cant sleep when you eat so much.你吃這么多睡不著覺，一點(diǎn)都不奇怪。你吃這么多睡不著覺，一點(diǎn)都不奇怪。Its little wonder that she was so upset.她如此心煩意亂，并不奇怪。她如此心煩意亂，并不奇怪。 牛津高階牛津高階【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用4】 It is _ any wo

30、nder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. Ano Bsuch Cnearly DhardlyD5adapt v. 使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編 搭配搭配 adapt (oneself) to./be adapted to適應(yīng)適應(yīng)；適合；適合 adapt.for.把把改編成改編成 be adapted for被改編成被改編成 The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school. 孩子們發(fā)覺很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。孩子們發(fā)覺很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。 朗文當(dāng)

31、代朗文當(dāng)代 It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 牛津高階牛津高階This book is adapted to children.這書適合兒童。這書適合兒童。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的長(zhǎng)篇小說中有三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。她的長(zhǎng)篇小說中有三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。 牛津高階牛津高階鏈接鏈接 adjust (oneself) to適應(yīng)適應(yīng)be suited to適應(yīng)，適合適應(yīng)，

32、適合【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用5 5】 They found it very hard to adapt themselves _ this strict discipline. Awith Bto Cinto DforB6devote vt. 投身于；獻(xiàn)身；致力于投身于；獻(xiàn)身；致力于 搭配搭配 devote.to.獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于；專心于；專心于；花；花(時(shí)間、精力等時(shí)間、精力等) 做做 be devoted to.忠誠(chéng)于；專心于；熱愛；喜歡忠誠(chéng)于；專心于；熱愛；喜歡 He devoted his efforts to the improvement of the parks in his city. 他致力

33、于城市公園的改善。他致力于城市公園的改善。 Kiko is devoted to her music.基科熱愛她的音樂?；茻釔鬯囊魳?。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 提示：提示：此短語中，此短語中，to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Im devoting all my time and energy to being a mom right now.目前我把所有時(shí)間和精力都放在當(dāng)媽媽這件事上。目前我把所有時(shí)間和精力都放在當(dāng)媽媽這件事上。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor.特雷薩修女把自

34、己的全部身心都傾注在照顧窮苦人上。特雷薩修女把自己的全部身心都傾注在照顧窮苦人上。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用6 6】 Her son，_ she had been devoted，was living abroad. Awhom Bto whom Cin whom DwhoB7reduce vt. 減少；縮減；簡(jiǎn)化減少；縮減；簡(jiǎn)化 搭配：搭配：reduce.by.減少了多少；降低了多少減少了多少；降低了多少 The workforce has been reduced by half.勞動(dòng)力已經(jīng)減少了一勞動(dòng)力已經(jīng)減少了一 半。半。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 Costs have been redu

35、ced by 20% over the past year. 過去一年，各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了過去一年，各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了20%。 牛津高階牛津高階 vt. 使成為；使使成為；使變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?句型句型 reduce sb.to (doing) sth.使某人淪為使某人淪為，使不得不，使不得不 做做 be reduced to (doing) sth.被迫做某事被迫做某事 Eventually Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets. 最后夏洛特被迫淪落到沿街乞討。最后夏洛特被迫淪落到沿街乞討。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 She was reduced t

36、o tears by their criticisms.他們的批評(píng)使她流下他們的批評(píng)使她流下 了眼淚。了眼淚。 牛津高階牛津高階8amount n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量 識(shí)記識(shí)記 a great/good/large/huge/vast amount of大量的大量的 a small amount of少量的少量的 large/small amounts of大大(少少)量的量的 The server is designed to store huge amounts of data. 該服務(wù)器是為存儲(chǔ)大量數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)的。該服務(wù)器是為存儲(chǔ)大量數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)的。牛津高階牛津高階 Its best to cook v

37、egetables in a small amount of water.烹制蔬菜時(shí)烹制蔬菜時(shí) 最好少放水。最好少放水。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 提示提示 an amount of一般接不可數(shù)名詞，此短語作主語時(shí)，一般接不可數(shù)名詞，此短語作主語時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，但謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，但amounts of短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 A large amount of money was given to me as a reward.獎(jiǎng)給我一筆獎(jiǎng)給我一筆 巨款。巨款。 Vast amounts of money are being inves

38、ted in the local market. 人們正在把大量資金投放到當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)上。人們正在把大量資金投放到當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)上。拓展：拓展：in large/small amounts大量地大量地/ /少量地；在句中用作狀語。少量地；在句中用作狀語。Waste water rushed out of the factory in large amounts.大量廢水從這家工廠流出。大量廢水從這家工廠流出。vi. 總計(jì)；總計(jì)；( (意義、效果、價(jià)值意義、效果、價(jià)值) )等于等于搭配：搭配：amount to總計(jì)為；等于是總計(jì)為；等于是His debts amount to 50,000 dollars

39、.他的負(fù)債總計(jì)是他的負(fù)債總計(jì)是5萬美元。萬美元。His remarks amounted to criticism of me.他的話等于是批評(píng)我。他的話等于是批評(píng)我。鏈接鏈接 a large sum of大量的大量的a great deal of大量的大量的a large quantity of大量的大量的 a large number of大量的大量的a large collection of大量的大量的 a large supply of大量的大量的【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用7 7】 What does Canada export? Large amounts of wheat _ abroad. A

40、are sent Bis sent Care sending Dis sending A1call for 要求；需要；要求；需要；(順路順路)去接；去邀；去取去接；去邀；去取 I think that calls for a celebration！我認(rèn)為有必要慶祝一番！我認(rèn)為有必要慶祝一番！麥克米倫麥克米倫 Has he called for his parcel yet？他去取包裹了嗎？他去取包裹了嗎？ 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Ill call for you at seven oclock.我我7點(diǎn)鐘去接你。點(diǎn)鐘去接你。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 The students called for an

41、 end to tuition increase.學(xué)生們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)學(xué)生們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì) 學(xué)費(fèi)上漲。學(xué)費(fèi)上漲。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 鏈接鏈接 call at順訪，造訪；靠岸，靠站順訪，造訪；靠岸，靠站call (in) on拜訪拜訪 call in去請(qǐng)來，去叫來去請(qǐng)來，去叫來 call off取消，停止取消，停止 call up打電話給，使憶起打電話給，使憶起重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 例例 釋釋2take over 把把從一地帶到另一地；接管；接收從一地帶到另一地；接管；接收 Can you take over the cooking while I walk the dog? 我出去遛狗的時(shí)候，你能否替我

42、做飯？我出去遛狗的時(shí)候，你能否替我做飯？麥克米倫麥克米倫 Who will take over the company when you retire？你退休后誰？你退休后誰 接管公司？接管公司？韋氏高階韋氏高階 鏈接鏈接 take along攜帶去攜帶去 take away拿走，帶走；剝奪走拿走，帶走；剝奪走 take back取回；帶回；歸還取回；帶回；歸還 take down取下來；寫下來；拆毀；拆卸取下來；寫下來；拆毀；拆卸 take in拿進(jìn)來；吸收；收容；理解；欺騙拿進(jìn)來；吸收；收容；理解；欺騙 take off起飛；脫掉；摘下起飛；脫掉；摘下 take on雇用；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)雇用；

43、承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) take to喜歡上喜歡上 take up拿起，舉起；占拿起，舉起；占(時(shí)間、空間時(shí)間、空間)；開始做；從事于；開始做；從事于3.break down 毀掉；分解；毀掉；分解；(機(jī)器等機(jī)器等)出故障；出故障；(車輛等車輛等)拋錨；拋錨；(身身 體體)出毛??；垮掉；出毛?。豢宓?；(計(jì)劃等計(jì)劃等)失敗失敗 Like all natural substances，it is easily broken down by bacteria. 像所有的自然物質(zhì)一樣，它很容易被細(xì)菌分解。像所有的自然物質(zhì)一樣，它很容易被細(xì)菌分解。麥克米倫麥克米倫 At one point，the talks se

44、emed close to breaking down.會(huì)談一度瀕會(huì)談一度瀕 于破裂。于破裂。麥克米倫麥克米倫 Many people broke down and wept.許多人控制不住開始哭泣。許多人控制不住開始哭泣。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 The car broke down on the highway.汽車壞在公路上了。汽車壞在公路上了。韋氏高階韋氏高階鏈接鏈接 break up分解；拆散；驅(qū)散；破裂；垮掉；結(jié)束分解；拆散；驅(qū)散；破裂；垮掉；結(jié)束break in闖入；打岔闖入；打岔break into闖入；突然發(fā)出闖入；突然發(fā)出( (做出做出) )break out爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生爆發(fā)；

45、突然發(fā)生break off折斷，斷掉；中斷折斷，斷掉；中斷break through突破，取得突破突破，取得突破break away from掙脫開掙脫開而逃走；脫離開；與而逃走；脫離開；與斷絕關(guān)系斷絕關(guān)系【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用8 8】 The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke inA4die out 滅絕；逐漸消失；熄滅滅絕；逐漸消失；熄滅 The tribes traditional way

46、 of life is dying out. 這個(gè)部落的傳統(tǒng)生活方式正在逐漸消失。這個(gè)部落的傳統(tǒng)生活方式正在逐漸消失。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Little momandpop corner stores are in danger of dying out. 街頭夫妻小店有絕跡的危險(xiǎn)。街頭夫妻小店有絕跡的危險(xiǎn)。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 Gradually the roar died out and the night became quiet. 吼聲逐漸消失了，夜靜了下來。吼聲逐漸消失了，夜靜了下來。韋氏高階韋氏高階 鏈接鏈接 die away(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸息漸弱，漸息 d

47、ie down(火、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨、光線、聲音等火、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨、光線、聲音等)漸弱，漸息漸弱，漸息 die off(家族、種族等家族、種族等)相繼死亡；相繼死亡；(草木草木)先后枯死先后枯死5lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致；招致通向；導(dǎo)致；招致 There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness. 毫無疑問，心理壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致生理疾病。毫無疑問，心理壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致生理疾病。麥克米倫麥克米倫 The path leads directly to the house.那條路直接通向那座房子。那條路直接通向那座房子。韋氏高階韋氏高階 提示：提示：

48、此短語中的此短語中的to是介詞，后面可接動(dòng)名詞是介詞，后面可接動(dòng)名詞。 Staying up too late led to his being late.熬夜太晚導(dǎo)致他來晚了。熬夜太晚導(dǎo)致他來晚了。 鏈接鏈接 bring about導(dǎo)致，引起導(dǎo)致，引起 bring on導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 result in引起，導(dǎo)致引起，導(dǎo)致 疑疑 難難 語語 句句 細(xì)細(xì) 解解1Hi，Mum! Im on the bus.I should be home in about ten minutes. 你好，媽媽！我現(xiàn)在公交車上，十分鐘左右我就會(huì)到家。你好，媽媽！我現(xiàn)在公交車上，十分鐘左右我就會(huì)到家。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指

49、南】 should在此作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示對(duì)將來較有把握的推在此作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示對(duì)將來較有把握的推 測(cè)，意為測(cè)，意為“想必會(huì)，一定會(huì)想必會(huì)，一定會(huì)”。 We neednt get ready yet；the guests shouldnt come for another hour. 我們不必就作準(zhǔn)備，客人再過一小時(shí)也不一定會(huì)來。我們不必就作準(zhǔn)備，客人再過一小時(shí)也不一定會(huì)來。 We should arrive in 10 minutes if there is no traffic. 如果交通不擁擠的話，我們?nèi)绻煌ú粨頂D的話，我們10分鐘后一定會(huì)到。分鐘后一定會(huì)到。The report is w

50、ritten after careful investigation，so it should be reliable.這份報(bào)告是經(jīng)過周密調(diào)查寫成的，所以一定是可靠的。這份報(bào)告是經(jīng)過周密調(diào)查寫成的，所以一定是可靠的?！緫?yīng)用【應(yīng)用9 9】 When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They_be ready by 12 00. Acan Bshould Cmight DneedB2The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with f

51、riends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. 答案似乎是這樣的：不管我們?cè)谀膬夯蛟谧鍪裁?，都需要與朋答案似乎是這樣的：不管我們?cè)谀膬夯蛟谧鍪裁矗夹枰c朋 友和家人保持聯(lián)系。友和家人保持聯(lián)系。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 no matter where意為意為“無論哪里無論哪里”。no matter常用常用 作連詞詞組，作作連詞詞組，作“不管，無論不管，無論”解，后接解，后接 what/who/when/which/where/how等，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。等，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 No matter what h

52、appens，dont be discouraged.無論發(fā)生什么無論發(fā)生什么 事，都不要?dú)怵H。事，都不要?dú)怵H。 No matter which of the three sisters you choose to marry，you will have a good wife. 不論你選擇三姐妹中的哪一位結(jié)婚，你都將娶得一位賢淑的妻子。不論你選擇三姐妹中的哪一位結(jié)婚，你都將娶得一位賢淑的妻子。Come and see me no matter when you want to.無論你什么時(shí)候想來無論你什么時(shí)候想來看我可隨時(shí)來?？次铱呻S時(shí)來。Well have to find a job，no

53、 matter how long it takes.不管花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)不管花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我們都得找到工作。間，我們都得找到工作。提示提示 whatever/whoever/whenever等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可換成等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可換成no matter what/who/when等，但等，但no matter what/who/when形式不能形式不能引導(dǎo)主語從句或賓語從句。引導(dǎo)主語從句或賓語從句。whatever/whoever/whenever既可以引導(dǎo)既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句。讓步狀語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句。Whatever problem yo

54、u have，(No matter what problem you have) turn to me.不管你有什么問題，來找我?guī)兔昧?。不管你有什么問題，來找我?guī)兔昧?。Whatever she did was right.(不可換成不可換成No matter what)她做的都是對(duì)她做的都是對(duì)的。的。3Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer，since we can call for help in case of an emergency.擁有一部手機(jī)也使我們更感覺安全擁有一部手機(jī)也使我們更感覺安全 些，因?yàn)槿f一遇到情況，我們就可以打電話呼

55、救。些，因?yàn)槿f一遇到情況，我們就可以打電話呼救。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 in case of.意為意為“在在情形時(shí)，萬一情形時(shí)，萬一；如；如 果果”。 In case of fire，ring the alarm.如遇火，即按警鈴。如遇火，即按警鈴。 The wall was built along the river in case of floods.沿河筑了防護(hù)沿河筑了防護(hù) 墻，以防洪水。墻，以防洪水。 拓展拓展 in case意為意為“在在的情況下，萬一的情況下，萬一的話；以防，免的話；以防，免 得得”，后多接從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，偶爾，后多接從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞

56、常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，偶爾也也 用用should v.。 Keep the windows closed in case it rains.把窗子關(guān)好，以防下雨。把窗子關(guān)好，以防下雨。In case anything important happens，please call me up.萬一發(fā)生什萬一發(fā)生什么重要的事情，請(qǐng)打電話給我。么重要的事情，請(qǐng)打電話給我。提示：提示：in case還可作副詞用，意為還可作副詞用，意為“以防萬一，免得以防萬一，免得”。It may rain.Youd better take your umbrella in case.天可能下雨，你天可能下雨，你最好帶上傘以

57、防萬一。最好帶上傘以防萬一。識(shí)記識(shí)記 in that case如果那樣的話如果那樣的話in any case無論如何；反正；不管怎樣無論如何；反正；不管怎樣in no case絕不；在任何情形下都不絕不；在任何情形下都不【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用1010】 Im afraid Mr.Wood cant see you until 4 oclock. Oh，_ I wont wait. Ano doubt Bafter all Cin that case Din this wayC4Steve says that we can help by creating more space for animals a

58、nd plants.史蒂夫說我們可以通過為動(dòng)植物創(chuàng)造更多的空間起作史蒂夫說我們可以通過為動(dòng)植物創(chuàng)造更多的空間起作 用。用。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 by doing.“通過做通過做”，此短語一般作方式狀，此短語一般作方式狀 語，說明方式、手段等。語，說明方式、手段等。 I did not think she would do any good by coming over.我認(rèn)為她來我認(rèn)為她來 不會(huì)起什么作用。不會(huì)起什么作用。 She managed to escape by running into the street in her nightgown. 她穿著睡衣跑到大街上，從而成功逃走

59、。她穿著睡衣跑到大街上，從而成功逃走。 He taught himself to play the violin by practising all night.他通過他通過 整夜訓(xùn)練自學(xué)拉小提琴。整夜訓(xùn)練自學(xué)拉小提琴。 高高 考考 真真 實(shí)實(shí) 案案 例例 簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn) 明明 分分 析析 Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. Ais broadcast Bis being broadcast Chas been broadcast Dhad been broadcast(2009年高考湖南卷年高

60、考湖南卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。題意是本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。題意是“請(qǐng)你們請(qǐng)你們安靜一會(huì)好嗎？正在播報(bào)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，我想聽聽。安靜一會(huì)好嗎？正在播報(bào)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，我想聽聽?！憋@然要用現(xiàn)在顯然要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照New functions are being added to the phones. _ fire，all exits must be kept clear. AIn place of BInstead of CIn case of DIn spite of(2007年高考天津卷年高考天津

61、卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查介詞短語的意義辨析。本題考查介詞短語的意義辨析。in place of“代代替替”；instead of“代替，而不是代替，而不是”；in case of“如果，一旦如果，一旦”；in spite of“盡管；雖然盡管；雖然”。根據(jù)題意。根據(jù)題意“如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所有出口務(wù)必如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所有出口務(wù)必暢通。暢通。”可知答案為可知答案為C。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer，since we can call for help in case of an emergency.

62、In many places in China，_ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation. Aa; the B/; a Cthe; a Dthe; the(2008年高考重慶卷年高考重慶卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是“在中國(guó)的很多地在中國(guó)的很多地方，自行車仍是一種普遍使用的交通工具。方，自行車仍是一種普遍使用的交通工具?！贝颂幍拇颂幍腷icycle是單數(shù)是單數(shù)名詞表示類指，所以前面用加定冠詞名詞表示類指，所以前面用加定冠詞the。第二個(gè)空白處明顯要填入。第二個(gè)空白處明顯要填

63、入不定冠詞。故答案為不定冠詞。故答案為C。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照Of course，to many teenagers the cellphone is not only a useful tool but also a way to have fun and be cool. How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. Aslowed down Bbroke down Cgot down Dput down(2009年高考四川卷年

64、高考四川卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。題意是本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。題意是“峨眉山峨眉山之行怎么樣？之行怎么樣？”“”“除了路上車子出了兩次故障外，一切都除了路上車子出了兩次故障外，一切都好。好?！眀reak down“(車輛、機(jī)器等車輛、機(jī)器等)出故障；談判破裂；身體垮掉；出故障；談判破裂；身體垮掉；分解分解”；slow down“減速減速”；get down“從從下來；下車下來；下車”；put down “記下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓記下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為。根據(jù)題意可知答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照They have to make elect

65、ricity for the machine，repair them when they break down，and do everything Q12 tells them to. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply(2009年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。題意是本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。題意是“孩子的孩子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是他們很容易適

66、應(yīng)新環(huán)境?！盿dapt to“適應(yīng)適應(yīng)”；appeal to“對(duì)對(duì)有吸引力；迎合有吸引力；迎合”；attach to“歸于，屬于歸于，屬于”；apply to“運(yùn)運(yùn)用于，適用于用于，適用于”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為。根據(jù)題意可知答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照When the habitat of a species is changed or destroyed，the animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new home. As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think. Awhat Bwhich Cwhom Dthat(2008年高考上海卷年高考上海卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是“作為他作為他最要好的朋友，我能準(zhǔn)確猜出他要做什么、想什么。最要好的朋友，我能準(zhǔn)確猜出他要做什么、想什么?！苯樵~介詞about后是一個(gè)名詞性從句作賓語