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1、Units 78A Christmas Carol Learning a foreign language 漫畫(huà)欣賞漫畫(huà)欣賞 畫(huà)面描述畫(huà)面描述 寓意理解寓意理解 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞的小短文？詞的小短文？A man is trying to get to the final destination directly by a ladder instead of following the long way to it. In our society, whatever we do, we should be creative and find out a

2、 most effective way of settling problems instead of the common practices, which may waste time and effort. .短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空1I cant the painting.Could you give me a detailed explanation?2I can give you access to this house but you must make sure not to the rent.3Tom has been out of work for years.He is now

3、quite _.4“We mustnt .Wed better play safe，” said the coach to his men.make sense of fall behind badly off take chance 5In his present job，he is able to everything he studied at university.6His novels belong to a great but vanished age. ， they are oldfashioned.7She has asked to but the press photogra

4、phers follow her everywhere.8They were more how the other women had dressed than what the speaker was saying.put to use To make it short be left alone concerned about .詞組翻譯詞組翻譯1對(duì)某人有好處對(duì)某人有好處_2偷某人的東西；對(duì)某人行竊偷某人的東西；對(duì)某人行竊_3代替某人；接替某人代替某人；接替某人_4一個(gè)接一個(gè)地一個(gè)接一個(gè)地_5把把與與區(qū)別開(kāi)區(qū)別開(kāi)_6其中；尤其；格外其中；尤其；格外_7以合理的價(jià)格以合理的價(jià)格_8擊倒；撞倒

5、擊倒；撞倒_do sb.good pick ones pocket take ones place one by one distinguish.from. among other things at a reasonable cost knock down.短文填空短文填空 _ a cold November night in 1775，Miss Lucie Manette，who (grow up) in England，traveled to France to meet her father，_ she thought was dead.Eighteen years ，her fath

6、er，Doctor Manette attended _ a young peasant boy and girl，who had been wounded and died _ the hands of two brothers of the Marquis St Evremonde.Dr Manette wrote a letter about this to the government，but instead of justice . (do)，the doctor was thrown in prison for more than eighteen years.On had gro

7、wn up who before to at crime being done .概括大意概括大意There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours.Pollution levels fall during nighttime.The time of year also makes a big difference.Pollution levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest.Extreme cold

8、or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a buildup of pollutants.此段落的大意是：此段落的大意是：_When pollution levels rise and fall.復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 辨辨 析析 記記 憶憶1There wasnt a word of truth in what he said；the whole story had been _ up. Afaked Binvented Csupposed Dspread 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Afake feik adj.假

9、的；偽造的假的；偽造的n贗贗品；騙子品；騙子v仿造；捏造；偽造仿造；捏造；偽造2The problem may not arise，but theres no harm in keeping our _ dry. Aflour Bpowder Cflower Dhand 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .3She has _ a good knowledge of English through many years hard work. Arequired Bacquired Cequipped Dseized 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .Bpowder paud

10、n粉；粉末；粉狀粉；粉末；粉狀物質(zhì)物質(zhì)Bacquire kwai vt.學(xué)到；獲得學(xué)到；獲得4The problem is so complicated that it is now beyond my _. Acomprehension Breach Cvision Dcompetition 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .5It was by force that they took possession of the piece of land _ in natural resources. Aplenty Bwealthy Cexpensive Dabundant 正確選

11、項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Acomprehension kmprihennn理解；理解力理解；理解力Dabundant bndnt adj.豐富的；豐富的；充裕的充裕的6His work does not reach the _ required，so he may be dismissed by his employer. Asymbol Bmeasure Cstandard Ddemand 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .7It seems that nothing can stop him from achieving his _ to make his ma

12、rk in the world. Aplan Bdesire Cwish Dambition 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Cstandard stndd n水平；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水平；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；規(guī)格規(guī)格Dambition mbin n雄心；志向；雄心；志向；野心野心8This medicine turned out to be quite _ against cancer. Asensitive Baccessible Ceffective Dconvenient 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .9The new secretary is _ and therefore the

13、manager is satisfied with her work. Aeffective Befficient Cspecific Dsufficient 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Ceffective ifektiv adj.有效的有效的Befficient ifint adj.效率高的；有能效率高的；有能力的力的10Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _. Await Brest Ccomfort Dpatience 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .11Sinc

14、e they _ the new method，their production has doubled. Aadmitted Badopted Cadapted Dafforded 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .BDpatience peins n耐心；耐心；忍耐力忍耐力adopt dpt vt.采納；接受；收養(yǎng)采納；接受；收養(yǎng)12The doctor will perform a(n) _ on her for a diseased lung next week. Afunction Bservice Coperation Dtreatment 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意

15、思是： . .13The water _ of the river is rising fast because of the heavy rain. Asurface Bdegree Crank Dlevel 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_； . .Coperation prein n手術(shù)；手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作D意思是：意思是：level levl n水平；級(jí)別；水平水平；級(jí)別；水平面面(線線)14As he is in a(n) _ position，I must obey his orders. Aold Bsenior Celder Dadvanced 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：

16、 . .15Im afraid your clothes are not _ for the formal occasion. Aappropriate Bpractical Cconsiderate Dqualified 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Bsenior sini adj.較年長(zhǎng)的；等級(jí)較年長(zhǎng)的；等級(jí)較高的較高的n較年長(zhǎng)者；前輩；等級(jí)較高者較年長(zhǎng)者；前輩；等級(jí)較高者Aappropriate prupriit adj.適當(dāng)適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的的；合適的核核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1anyway adv. 無(wú)論如何；即使如此；而且；反正；至少無(wú)論如何；即使如此；而且；

17、反正；至少 Its too expensive and anyway the colour doesnt suit you. 這個(gè)太貴，而且顏色也不適合你。這個(gè)太貴，而且顏色也不適合你。 牛津高階牛津高階 She works in a bank.She did when I last saw her，anyway. 她在銀行工作。至少我上次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)是這樣。她在銀行工作。至少我上次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)是這樣。牛津高階牛津高階 He said he didnt know much about computers but that hed try and help us anyway. 他說(shuō)他不太懂電腦，不過(guò)，

18、他說(shuō)無(wú)論如何也會(huì)設(shè)法幫助我們。他說(shuō)他不太懂電腦，不過(guò)，他說(shuō)無(wú)論如何也會(huì)設(shè)法幫助我們。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代Sam didnt get the job；but hes not worried because it didnt pay well anyway.薩姆沒(méi)有得到那份工作，但他并沒(méi)有悶悶不樂(lè)的，反正薪酬也不薩姆沒(méi)有得到那份工作，但他并沒(méi)有悶悶不樂(lè)的，反正薪酬也不算高。算高。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1】 I can give you a lift.No，Ill walk._.AThanks anyway BNever mindCMind your own business DI couldn

19、t agree moreA2admit vt. 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入或使用；接納進(jìn)入或使用；接納 The narrow window admits little light into the room. 窗戶狹窄，只有少量光線可以照進(jìn)房間。窗戶狹窄，只有少量光線可以照進(jìn)房間。 牛津高階牛津高階 句型句型admit to sth.承認(rèn)承認(rèn) admit (to) doing/having done承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事 After questioning he admitted to the murder.經(jīng)過(guò)盤(pán)問(wèn)后他承經(jīng)過(guò)盤(pán)問(wèn)后他承 認(rèn)自己是兇手。認(rèn)自己是兇手。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 She

20、admits to being strict with her children.她承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的她承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的 孩子嚴(yán)厲。孩子嚴(yán)厲。 牛津高階牛津高階Davis admitted causing death by careless driving.戴維斯供認(rèn)自戴維斯供認(rèn)自己粗心駕駛致人死亡。己粗心駕駛致人死亡。 麥克米倫麥克米倫提示：提示：admit后可接后可接that從句，還可構(gòu)成從句，還可構(gòu)成Its generally admitted that.句式。句式。He admitted that he had taken the money away.他承認(rèn)他拿走了他承認(rèn)他拿走了那些錢(qián)。那些錢(qián)

21、。It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly.普遍認(rèn)為，政府行動(dòng)過(guò)急。普遍認(rèn)為，政府行動(dòng)過(guò)急。 牛津高階牛津高階搭配搭配admit.to/into.允許允許進(jìn)入或加入進(jìn)入或加入be admitted to/in/into被錄??；被接收；加入被錄??；被接收；加入A group ticket admits six people to the zoo and museum.一張團(tuán)體票允許一張團(tuán)體票允許6人進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園和博物館。人進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園和博物館。 麥克米倫麥克米倫He was admitted to the

22、hospital on Tuesday morning with stomach pains.他是星期二上午因胃痛被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。他是星期二上午因胃痛被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代鏈接：鏈接：acknowledge承認(rèn)承認(rèn)confess供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2 2】 No one is to _ without showing the passport at the entrance to the hall. Aadmit Bbe admitted Chave admitted Dhave been admittedB3occupy vt. 占有；使忙碌；使從事占有；使忙碌；使從事 The

23、 bed seemed to occupy most of the room. 床似乎占去了大半個(gè)房間。床似乎占去了大半個(gè)房間。 牛津高階牛津高階 The Jackson family have occupied this apartment for the past six months. 過(guò)去半年中，杰克遜一家住在這套公寓房里。過(guò)去半年中，杰克遜一家住在這套公寓房里。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 句型句型occupy oneself with/in.從事于從事于；忙于；忙于； 專心于專心于 be occupied with/in.從事于從事于；忙于；忙于；專心于；專心于 She occupied he

24、rself with routine office tasks. 她忙于辦公室的日常工作。她忙于辦公室的日常工作。 牛津高階牛津高階Helen was fully occupied with business matters，so we didnt want to bother her.海倫全身心地忙于公務(wù)，所以我們不想打擾她。海倫全身心地忙于公務(wù)，所以我們不想打擾她。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代鏈接鏈接be busy with sth.忙于某事忙于某事be busy in doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事be engaged in doing sth.從事于某事；忙于做某事從事于某事；忙于做某事

25、【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用3 3】 I have forgotten all about it because I have been so occupied _ other things. Aon Bat Cwith DtoC4stick vi. 刺；伸出；粘貼；使停止；阻塞刺；伸出；粘貼；使停止；阻塞 句型句型：be/get stuck被陷?。槐豢ㄗ。槐焕ё”幌葑?；被卡??；被困住 She tried to crawl through the window，but she got stuck. 她試圖從窗戶爬過(guò)去，但給卡住了。她試圖從窗戶爬過(guò)去，但給卡住了。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 The bus got stu

26、ck in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way. 公共汽車(chē)陷在雪中開(kāi)不動(dòng)了，剩下的路我們只好步行了。公共汽車(chē)陷在雪中開(kāi)不動(dòng)了，剩下的路我們只好步行了。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 識(shí)記識(shí)記：stick to“堅(jiān)持；遵循堅(jiān)持；遵循”，多指堅(jiān)持原則、計(jì)劃、決定、，多指堅(jiān)持原則、計(jì)劃、決定、 諾言、意見(jiàn)等。諾言、意見(jiàn)等。He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.他答應(yīng)過(guò)幫助我們，他答應(yīng)過(guò)幫助我們，他沒(méi)有失信。他沒(méi)有失信。 牛津高階牛津高階I hated practicing，but I stuck

27、 to it and now I can play pretty well.我討厭練習(xí)，但還是堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，現(xiàn)在我演奏得很好。我討厭練習(xí)，但還是堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，現(xiàn)在我演奏得很好。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代鏈接鏈接keep to堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持adhere to堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持insist on (doing) sth.堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持( (做做) )某事某事persist in (doing) sth.堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持( (做做) )某事某事【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用4 4】 Once a decision has been made，all of us should _ it.Adirect to Bstick to Clead to Drefer to

28、B5instruct vt. 教；指導(dǎo)；指示教；指導(dǎo)；指示 句型句型instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事指示某人做某事 instruct (sb.) that.下令；指示下令；指示 Our staff have been instructed to offer you every assistance. 我方工作人員奉命為您提供一切幫助。我方工作人員奉命為您提供一切幫助。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week. 我們已獲悉周末

29、前不會(huì)作出決定。我們已獲悉周末前不會(huì)作出決定。 牛津高階牛津高階 識(shí)記識(shí)記：as instructed依照指示依照指示 She arrived at 10 oclock as instructed. 她依照指示于她依照指示于10點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)。點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)。 牛津高階牛津高階 We returned the questionnaire as instructed. 我們依照指示交回調(diào)查表。我們依照指示交回調(diào)查表。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代6anxious adj. 憂慮的；令人擔(dān)心或焦慮的；渴望憂慮的；令人擔(dān)心或焦慮的；渴望 搭配搭配：be anxious for/about為為擔(dān)心；關(guān)心擔(dān)心；關(guān)心 Paren

30、ts are naturally anxious for their children. 父母自然為兒女擔(dān)心。父母自然為兒女擔(dān)心。 牛津高階牛津高階 Helen is anxious about traveling on her own. 海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門(mén)旅行感到擔(dān)心。海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門(mén)旅行感到擔(dān)心。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 句型句型：be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望畢業(yè)找一份工作。她渴望畢業(yè)找一份工作。 牛津高階牛津高階 Peggy is anxious to

31、 show that she can cope with extra responsibility. 佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)。佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代鏈接鏈接be concerned about/over.對(duì)對(duì)感到關(guān)切，為感到關(guān)切，為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心be eager for.盼望，渴望盼望，渴望be keen on.渴望，熱衷于，沉迷于，喜歡渴望，熱衷于，沉迷于，喜歡be worried about為為擔(dān)心，為擔(dān)心，為焦急焦急【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用5 5】 What he wrote in his book made the sailors very _ to go to

32、 Cathay to get some gold and jewels.Aapparent Befficient Cpunctual DanxiousD重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 例例 釋釋1be badly off ( (生活生活) )窮困潦倒；處境糟糕窮困潦倒；處境糟糕 They were worse off now than when they started the business. 他們現(xiàn)在比剛開(kāi)始辦企業(yè)時(shí)更缺錢(qián)。他們現(xiàn)在比剛開(kāi)始辦企業(yè)時(shí)更缺錢(qián)。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 We are quite badly off for money.我們很缺錢(qián)用。我們很缺錢(qián)用。韋氏高階韋氏高階 鏈接鏈接：

33、be well off富裕，經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕富裕，經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕 【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用6 6】 We shouldnt complain about being poormany families are much _ than we are. Aworse off Bbadly off Cwell off Dbetter offA2as follows ( (用以列舉事項(xiàng)用以列舉事項(xiàng)) )如下如下 I received twelve gifts，as follows：one turtledove，two French hens. 我收到我收到12件禮物，它們是：一只斑鳩、兩只法國(guó)母雞件禮物，它們是：一只斑鳩、兩只法

34、國(guó)母雞 I received a note which ran as follows. 我接到一張字條，內(nèi)容如下。我接到一張字條，內(nèi)容如下。 His arguments are as follows.他的論點(diǎn)如下。他的論點(diǎn)如下。3fall behind 落后；落在后面；拖欠落后；落在后面；拖欠 After five miles Tara was tired and started to fall behind. 走了走了5英里以后，塔拉累了，開(kāi)始落在后面。英里以后，塔拉累了，開(kāi)始落在后面。麥克米倫麥克米倫 My daughter is falling behind with her schoo

35、lwork. 我女兒在學(xué)校的功課落后了。我女兒在學(xué)校的功課落后了。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 We started to fall behind with the rent. 我們開(kāi)始拖欠房租。我們開(kāi)始拖欠房租。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接：be far behind in sth.在某方面很落后在某方面很落后4put.to use 利用；使用利用；使用 Do you promise to put the money to good use？ 你答應(yīng)要好好利用這筆錢(qián)嗎？你答應(yīng)要好好利用這筆錢(qián)嗎？麥克米倫麥克米倫 He puts his computer to good use. 他很好地利用了他的計(jì)算

36、機(jī)。他很好地利用了他的計(jì)算機(jī)。韋氏高階韋氏高階 鏈接鏈接make use of利用利用 take advantage of利用利用 be in use在使用中在使用中 come into use開(kāi)始使用開(kāi)始使用 go out of use不再使用，棄而不用不再使用，棄而不用疑疑 難難 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 句句 細(xì)細(xì) 解解1So what? Youll want all day off tomorrow，I suppose？ 那又怎么樣？我想你是想明天休假吧？那又怎么樣？我想你是想明天休假吧？ 【要點(diǎn)指南要點(diǎn)指南】 off作副詞時(shí)，有作副詞時(shí)，有“休假；休息；停止休假；休息；停止(工作工作)”之意。之意。 h

37、ave/take a day off休假一天休假一天 Shes off today.她今天休息。她今天休息。 Im taking tomorrow off.我明天將休假。我明天將休假。 鏈接鏈接on vacation在度假在度假 on leave在休假在休假 ask for leave請(qǐng)假請(qǐng)假 take a months leave請(qǐng)一個(gè)月的假請(qǐng)一個(gè)月的假 take sick leave請(qǐng)病假請(qǐng)病假2Much good may it do you！愿圣誕賜褔于你！愿圣誕賜褔于你！ 【要點(diǎn)指南要點(diǎn)指南】 此句是一個(gè)倒裝句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞此句是一個(gè)倒裝句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞maymay可用來(lái)表可用來(lái)表 示祝愿、祝

38、褔等愿望或希望，一般使用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望，一般使用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把 maymay提到主語(yǔ)之前。提到主語(yǔ)之前。 May all your dreams come true！愿你所有的夢(mèng)想成真！愿你所有的夢(mèng)想成真！ May some of the suggestions prove of value to you. 希望這些建議對(duì)你有益！希望這些建議對(duì)你有益！ Many happy years may you have together！ 祝你們?cè)谝黄鹦腋Ｉ?！祝你們?cè)谝黄鹦腋Ｉ?！拓展拓展：表示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望時(shí)，還可使用原形動(dòng)詞：表示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望時(shí)，還可使用

39、原形動(dòng)詞形式，表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。形式，表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。God bless it！上帝保佑！上帝保佑！Heaven help me！上帝保佑我！上帝保佑我！Peace be with you！祝你平安！祝你平安！So be it！但愿如此！但愿如此！Long live the Peoples Republic of China！中華人民共和國(guó)萬(wàn)歲！中華人民共和國(guó)萬(wàn)歲！3The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better their language acquisition.學(xué)習(xí)者越不緊張，越能放松自己，語(yǔ)言習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)者越不緊張，越能放松自己，語(yǔ)

40、言習(xí) 得的效果就會(huì)越好。得的效果就會(huì)越好。 【要點(diǎn)指南要點(diǎn)指南】 the more.，the more.是固定句式，意為是固定句式，意為“越越 越越”，其中前一分句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，后一分句是主句。此，其中前一分句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，后一分句是主句。此 句式中通常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。句式中通常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 The farther an object is above the earths surface，the less it weighs. 物體離地面越高，其重量就越輕。物體離地面越高，其重量就越輕。 The more hours you work，the better pay youll get. 工作

41、的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，得到的報(bào)酬越多。工作的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，得到的報(bào)酬越多。提示提示：第一個(gè)第一個(gè)the morethe more分句中不可使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，常用一般現(xiàn)分句中不可使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.學(xué)習(xí)越努力，進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。學(xué)習(xí)越努力，進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。The sooner we leave，the sooner we will arrive.動(dòng)身越早，到得越早。動(dòng)身越早，到得越早。拓展：拓展：可把從句放在主句之后，而主句中不用倒裝語(yǔ)序?？砂褟木浞旁谥骶渲?，而主句中不用倒

42、裝語(yǔ)序。I play (the) better，the more I practise.我練習(xí)的越多，演奏得就越好。我練習(xí)的越多，演奏得就越好。The air can absorb (the) more water vapour，the higher its temperature.空氣的溫度越高，它吸收的水蒸氣就越多?？諝獾臏囟仍礁?，它吸收的水蒸氣就越多?！緫?yīng)用應(yīng)用7 7】 _ you use English，_ mistakes youll make while using it. AThe more；the less BThe more；the fewer CMuch；few DMore

43、；fewerB高高 考考 真真 實(shí)實(shí) 案案 例例 簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn) 明明 分分 析析 Andrew wont like it，you know._？ I dont care what Andrew thinks!ASo what BSo where CSo why DSo how(高考廣東卷高考廣東卷)教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 So what? Youll want all day off tomorrow,I suppose?【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。題意是本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。題意是“安得魯不會(huì)安得魯不會(huì)喜喜 歡它的。歡它的。”“”“那又怎么樣？我可不在乎安得魯怎么想！那又怎么樣？

44、我可不在乎安得魯怎么想！”So what？是口語(yǔ)用法，意為？是口語(yǔ)用法，意為“那又怎么樣？那有什么？那又怎么樣？那有什么？”表示表示對(duì)對(duì) 某事不屑一顧、不在乎、不感興趣，或認(rèn)為某事沒(méi)什么作某事不屑一顧、不在乎、不感興趣，或認(rèn)為某事沒(méi)什么作 用、不重要。根據(jù)題意可知答案為用、不重要。根據(jù)題意可知答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照“Youll want all day off tomorrow,I suppose?” “If (it is) quite convenient (to you),sir.”【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查形容詞的意義。本題考查形容詞的意義。convenient“

45、convenient“方便的方便的”； fair“fair“公平的公平的”；easy“easy“容易的容易的”；comfortable“comfortable“舒適的舒適的”。題。題意是意是 “ “如果對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)方便的話，我將在下星期二去拜訪你。如果對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)方便的話，我將在下星期二去拜訪你?！眀e be convenient to sb. convenient to sb.意為意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便”，常用，常用itit作主語(yǔ)。故作主語(yǔ)。故答答 案為案為A A。 If it is quite _ to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconven

46、ient Bfair Ceasy Dcomfortable(高考天津卷高考天津卷)教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 So,although it has never put a piece of gold or silver in my pocket,I believe that it has done me good,and will do me good.【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。although“雖然雖然”表表 示讓步；示讓步；as long as“只要只要”表示條件；表示條件；if only“要是要是該多好該多好”表表示示 虛擬條件；虛擬

47、條件；as soon as“一一就就”表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)題意表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)題意“雖然雖然警警 察認(rèn)為他是最大的嫌疑犯，但由于沒(méi)有確切的證據(jù)而不能逮捕他察認(rèn)為他是最大的嫌疑犯，但由于沒(méi)有確切的證據(jù)而不能逮捕他” 可知答案為可知答案為A。 _ the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.AAlthough BAs long as CIf only DAs soon as(2009年高考湖南卷年高考湖南卷) At a rough

48、 estimate，Nigeria is _ Great Britain.Athree times the size as Bthe size three times ofCthree times as the size of Dthree times the size of(高考上海卷高考上海卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)中，如果表達(dá)比較，本題考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)中，如果表達(dá)比較， 除了使用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可使用除了使用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可使用the size of(as big as)，the height of(as tall

49、 as)，the weight of( as heavy as)，the length of(as long as)，the width of(as wide as)等結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意等結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意“粗略估計(jì)一下，尼日利亞的大小是粗略估計(jì)一下，尼日利亞的大小是 英國(guó)的三倍英國(guó)的三倍”可知答案為可知答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 Haha.Its twice the size of Tiny Tim. People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.Ain Bat Cof Dabou

50、t(高考遼寧卷高考遼寧卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查形容詞與介詞的搭配。題意是本題考查形容詞與介詞的搭配。題意是“一直一直以以 來(lái)，人們總是對(duì)地球上的生命究竟怎樣產(chǎn)生的這一問(wèn)題感到好來(lái)，人們總是對(duì)地球上的生命究竟怎樣產(chǎn)生的這一問(wèn)題感到好 奇。奇。”形容詞形容詞curiouscurious要與介詞要與介詞aboutabout搭配，搭配，be curious about.be curious about. 意為意為“對(duì)對(duì)感到好奇感到好奇”。故答案為。故答案為D D。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 They are interested in understanding their own t

51、hinking,curious about the world,willing to take chances and confident in their ability.【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)。題意是本題考查原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)。題意是“彼得的上衣看彼得的上衣看 上去與杰克的一樣，但價(jià)錢(qián)是杰克的兩倍。上去與杰克的一樣，但價(jià)錢(qián)是杰克的兩倍?！痹谠?jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，在原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)中， 表示倍數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)的詞如表示倍數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)的詞如halfhalf，twicetwice，three times,30 percentthree times,30 percent等等 要放在要放在“as.a

52、sas.as”之前。故答案為之前。故答案為B B。 Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost _ his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much as Cmuch as twice as Das twice much as(2009年高考遼寧卷年高考遼寧卷)教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice as hard as learning our mother tongue.教

53、教 材材 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 句句 全全 新新 設(shè)設(shè) 計(jì)計(jì)1.Just put on your overcoat.If I hear another word from you， you will go _ it is really cold. Ain which Bto where Cwhere Dwhat2Stop that foolish clapping! _ from you，and youll celebrate Christmas by losing your position! AAnother sound BMaking another sound CHear another

54、sound DAnother sound to be heardCA3If they would rather die，they had better do it.Its not my _. Aaffair Bevent Cmatter Dbusiness4Poverty is a terrible fate，so _ is nothing wrong in making money. Ait Bthere Cwhat Dthat5You only have an eye _ money，but thats not what life is all about! Atoward Bat Cwi

55、th DforDBD6Some people think that we learn language in the same way _ we learn other things，such as walking or solving problems. Awhere Bwhich Chow D/7_ their theories，these language experts do agree that life is a very successful language school. AIn spite of BIn terms of CRegardless of DInstead of

56、DC8Some believe that _ we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt. Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dsince9But once you consider the situation _，you will find that this is indeed _ case. Afurther；the Bfarther；the Cfurther；a Dfarther；a10Active learners can acquire new skills faster and _ what they kn

57、ow to better use. Aput Bmake Cgive DsupplyCAA11Selfconfident，secure students are more willing to _ risks and to place themselves in new learning situations. Areceive Btake Ccommit Dbear12_ exchange students can learn many useful things，it is also possible that some of them may fall behind in their s

58、tudies. AIf BAs long as CSince DWhileBD13_ it is a decision that affects the whole family， your parents should take an active part and help you find out what is best for you. AThough BEven if CSince DIf only14Christmas time is the only time of the year，_ men and women open their hearts freely and think of other people. Awhen Bwhich Cof whom DwhoseCA點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入 雙基演練課堂雙基演練課堂15Im here to _ you all a Merry Christmas. Thank you.And Merry Christmas to you! Ahope Bwish Cexpect DdesireB