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1、Period Five 課前預(yù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)課堂講義 核心突破當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo) 檢測鞏固欄目索引.單詞檢測單詞檢測1. n.剪刀剪刀2. n.垃圾箱垃圾箱3. n.相加相加，增加物，增加物4. n.差異差異，差別差別.短語檢測短語檢測1. 幫助幫助某人擺脫困境某人擺脫困境2.與與有關(guān)有關(guān)3. 結(jié)束結(jié)束；終止終止答案n 詞語識(shí)記課前預(yù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)scissorsdustbinadditioncontrasthelp sb. outbe associated withbring an end to1.because they were associated with the“Dreamtime”，the t

2、ime when the Earth was formed and cycles of life and nature began.因?yàn)樗鼈兣c因?yàn)樗鼈兣c“夢(mèng)想時(shí)代夢(mèng)想時(shí)代”有關(guān)，夢(mèng)想時(shí)代就是地球形成、生命的輪有關(guān)，夢(mèng)想時(shí)代就是地球形成、生命的輪回和自然開始出現(xiàn)的時(shí)期。回和自然開始出現(xiàn)的時(shí)期。2.It is said that there are more than 200 different kinds!據(jù)說有據(jù)說有200多個(gè)不同的種類！多個(gè)不同的種類！n 句式背誦返回 addition n.相加，增加物；加法相加，增加物；加法(1)Note the addition of a web lin

3、k at the bottom of the report.請(qǐng)注意報(bào)道底部附加的網(wǎng)頁鏈接。請(qǐng)注意報(bào)道底部附加的網(wǎng)頁鏈接。課堂講義 核心突破n 重點(diǎn)單詞1in addition除此之外，另外，是副詞短語除此之外，另外，是副詞短語in addition to除除之外之外( (還還) )，是介詞短語，是介詞短語additional adj.增加的；額外的；另外的增加的；額外的；另外的 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (2)The man worked him sixteen hours a day and beat him in addition.那個(gè)人讓他一天干活十六個(gè)小時(shí)，而且還打他。那個(gè)人讓他一天干活十六個(gè)

4、小時(shí)，而且還打他。(3)In addition to such subjects，the department also taught mathematics and geography.除這些科目以外，系里還教授數(shù)學(xué)和地理。除這些科目以外，系里還教授數(shù)學(xué)和地理。用用in addition，in addition to填空填空(1) native plants，this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.(2)This garden has the best collection of native plants.

5、 ，it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.(3)The products are nice. ，the price is low.(4)They also bought a lot of fruit some bread.答案 即時(shí)即時(shí)跟蹤跟蹤 In addition toIn additionIn additionin addition to contrast n.差異，差別；差異，差別；v.對(duì)比，對(duì)照對(duì)比，對(duì)照(1)The contrast in appearance between the sisters was str

6、iking.兩姐妹在相貌上有顯著的差別。兩姐妹在相貌上有顯著的差別。2 歸納拓展歸納拓展 in/by contrast與之相比；相比之下與之相比；相比之下in contrast to/with與與相比之下相比之下contrast.with.使使與與形成對(duì)比形成對(duì)比(2)By contrast，he is much cleverer.相比之下，他要機(jī)靈得多。相比之下，他要機(jī)靈得多。(3)In contrast to/with her sister，she is very tall.與姐姐相比，她個(gè)子很高。與姐姐相比，她個(gè)子很高。(1)和我們的房子相比，這個(gè)新房是一座宮殿。和我們的房子相比，這個(gè)新

7、房是一座宮殿。our house，the new one is a palace.(2)看看他們的新系統(tǒng)，相比之下我們的就顯得太過時(shí)了?？纯此麄兊男孪到y(tǒng)，相比之下我們的就顯得太過時(shí)了。When you look at their new system，ours seems very oldfashioned . 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 答案In contrast to/with bycontrast preserve vt.保存，保護(hù)，保持；保存，保護(hù)，保持；n.保護(hù)區(qū)，禁獵區(qū)保護(hù)區(qū)，禁獵區(qū)(1)(原句原句)Some of the most spectacular and best preserve

8、d can be seen at rock galleries in Kakadu National Park and other parts of Northern Australia.其中一些最令人震撼和保存最完好的其中一些最令人震撼和保存最完好的(壁畫壁畫)可以在卡卡杜國家公園和澳可以在卡卡杜國家公園和澳大利亞北部其他地區(qū)的巖石藝術(shù)館見到。大利亞北部其他地區(qū)的巖石藝術(shù)館見到。(2)No hunting is allowed in the preserve.在禁獵區(qū)內(nèi)不許打獵。在禁獵區(qū)內(nèi)不許打獵。3 歸納拓展歸納拓展 preserve sth.( (for sth.)( )(為為) )保護(hù)

9、或保存某物保護(hù)或保存某物preserve sb./sth.from.保護(hù)保護(hù)免于免于(3)They were determined to preserve their children from harm.他們決心保護(hù)他們的孩子不受傷害。他們決心保護(hù)他們的孩子不受傷害。(1)我們已采取有效措施保護(hù)自然資源。我們已采取有效措施保護(hù)自然資源。We our natural resources.(2)這個(gè)組織的成立是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕。這個(gè)組織的成立是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕。The organization was set up endangered species extinction.答案

10、 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 have taken effective measures to preserveto preservefrombring an end to (bring sth.to an end)結(jié)束；終止結(jié)束；終止(1)(原句原句)The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.白人的到來逐漸結(jié)束了傳統(tǒng)的澳大利亞土著居民的生活方式。白人的到來逐漸結(jié)束了傳統(tǒng)的澳大利亞土著居民的生活方式。(2)I wonder how I can bring t

11、heir argument to an end.我不知如何才能使他們停止紛爭。我不知如何才能使他們停止紛爭。n 重點(diǎn)短語 歸納拓展歸納拓展 come to an end完畢，結(jié)束完畢，結(jié)束put an end to使使結(jié)束；廢除結(jié)束；廢除, n the end最后；終于最后；終于make ends meet使收支平衡，量入為出使收支平衡，量入為出(3)Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.她的突然到來使他們的會(huì)議終止了。她的突然到來使他們的會(huì)議終止了。(4)You should learn to save and make ends me

12、et.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)約，做到收支平衡。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)約，做到收支平衡。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換The meeting came to an end.We the meeting.We the meeting .(2)那項(xiàng)工作上個(gè)月完成了。那項(xiàng)工作上個(gè)月完成了。That job last month.(3)自從邁克失業(yè)以后，我們不能維持生計(jì)。自從邁克失業(yè)以后，我們不能維持生計(jì)。Since Mike lost his job，we cant .答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 put/broughtanendtobroughttoanendcame to an endmake ends meet when引導(dǎo)定語

13、從句引導(dǎo)定語從句(1)(原句原句).because they were associated with the “Dreamtime”，the time when the Earth was formed and cycles of life and nature began.因?yàn)樗鼈兣c因?yàn)樗鼈兣c“夢(mèng)想時(shí)代夢(mèng)想時(shí)代”有關(guān)，夢(mèng)想時(shí)代就是地球形成、生有關(guān)，夢(mèng)想時(shí)代就是地球形成、生命的輪回和自然開始出現(xiàn)的時(shí)期。命的輪回和自然開始出現(xiàn)的時(shí)期。n 經(jīng)典句式 句式分析句式分析 the time作作“Dreamtime”的同位語，的同位語，when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句。引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句。1 歸納拓展歸納

14、拓展 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞which”，另外可以引導(dǎo)，另外可以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞還有定語從句的關(guān)系副詞還有where和和why。(2)I still remember the days，the ones when we studied together.我仍記得那些天，我們一起學(xué)習(xí)的日子。我仍記得那些天，我們一起學(xué)習(xí)的日子。(3)This is the school where I studied a few years ago.這就是我?guī)啄昵八妥x的學(xué)校。這就是我?guī)啄昵八妥x的學(xué)校。(4)Do you know the reason

15、why he is not here now?你知道他還沒有來這兒的原因嗎？你知道他還沒有來這兒的原因嗎？用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞填空(1)Sunday is the day very few people go to work.(2)Thats the reason he dislikes me.(3)Do you know a shop I can find sandals?(4)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be inde

16、pendent.(2015陜西陜西)答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 whenwhywherewhen Itsv.edthat.句型句型(1)(原句原句)It is said that there are more than 200 different kinds!據(jù)說有據(jù)說有200多個(gè)不同的種類！多個(gè)不同的種類！2 句式分析句式分析 句中的句中的It is said that.表示表示“據(jù)說據(jù)說；人們說；人們說”。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 類似的句型還有：類似的句型還有：It is believed that.人們相信人們相信It is supposed that.據(jù)推測據(jù)推測It is reported

17、that.據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道It is considered that.人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為It is known that.是眾所周知的。是眾所周知的。(2)It is said that he was a famous writer.據(jù)說他曾是一位著名的作家。據(jù)說他曾是一位著名的作家。(3)It is reported that seven people were killed in the accident.據(jù)報(bào)道在這次事故中有七人遇難。據(jù)報(bào)道在這次事故中有七人遇難。注意：注意：這類句子在變?yōu)楹唵尉鋾r(shí)，都是把這類句子在變?yōu)楹唵尉鋾r(shí)，都是把that從句中的主語變?yōu)檎嬲闹髡Z，從句中的主語變?yōu)檎嬲闹?/p>

18、語，“bev.ed”后用不定式形式。若不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的后用不定式形式。若不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，則要用不定式的完成式。動(dòng)作之前，則要用不定式的完成式。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換Its said that Tom has been back from abroad.Tom back from abroad.(2)人們相信艱苦工作就能成功。人們相信艱苦工作就能成功。 hard work can lead to success.(3)據(jù)說她在據(jù)說她在20年前曾是一位女演員。年前曾是一位女演員。She an actress about twenty years ago

19、.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 返回is saidtohavebeenItisbelievedthatissaidtohave been1.Deep freezing is the simplest way of food.2.Theyve just had an to the family.3.Please put the rubbish into the nearby.4.This is the (邊界邊界) between the US and Canada.5.Please use a pair of (剪刀剪刀) to remove it.答案 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo) 檢測鞏固.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫pres

20、ervingadditiondustbinboundaryscissors答案.選詞填空選詞填空1.A true friend is a person who tries to you when you are in trouble.2.Red usually danger.3.The author the godlike courage of a young man.4.After a cold shower，I refreshment.5.He also said that they were determined to terrorism.have a sense of，tell of，

21、help.out，bring an end to，be associated withhelpoutisassociated withtold ofhave a sense ofbring an end to.完成句子完成句子1.據(jù)說那男孩長大后成了一位知名的科學(xué)家。據(jù)說那男孩長大后成了一位知名的科學(xué)家。 the boy grew up to be a noted scientist.2.我們?nèi)ヂ犙莩獣?huì)吧，在那里你會(huì)找到很大的樂趣。我們?nèi)ヂ犙莩獣?huì)吧，在那里你會(huì)找到很大的樂趣。Lets go to the concert， you will find much fun.3.把英國的法制與美國的加以對(duì)比很有意思。把英國的法制與美國的加以對(duì)比很有意思。It is interesting the British legal system the American one.4.我們已采取有效措施保護(hù)自然資源。我們已采取有效措施保護(hù)自然資源。We have taken effective measures .5.那項(xiàng)工作上個(gè)月完成了。那項(xiàng)工作上個(gè)月完成了。That job last month.答案返回It is said thatwhereto contrastwithto preserve natural resourcescame to an end